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2. Materials and Methods

2.1 Materials

2.1.3 Chemicals and reagents

Chemical Company

0.9% NaCl solution B. Braun, Melsungen, Germany

10x reaction buffer for M-MulV New England BioLabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

3,3‘-Diaminobenzidin-tetrahydrochloride (DAB) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Acetic acid Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Adenosine 5‘-triphosphate (ATP)

disodium salt hydrate Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Agarose GeneOn GmbH, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany

Albumin Fraction V (BSA) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Ammonium persulfate (APS) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Aprotinin Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Boric acid Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

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Bromophenol blue Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Butella Sunflower Oil Brökelmann + Co, Oelmühle GmbH + Co, Hamm, Germany

Chloroform Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany

Citric acid monohydrate Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany

Coelenterazine Promega, Madison, USA

Coenzyme A (CoA) Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA Crystal violet Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany Deoxycholic acid (DOC) AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt , Germany Deoxynucleotides (dNTPs) Jena Bioscience GmbH, Jena, Germany Dextrane Sulfate Sodium Salt, reagent

grade MO Biomedicals, LLC, Illkirch, France

Diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Dimethylformamide Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany DL-Dithiothreitol (DTT), BioUltra,

≥99.0% Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Eosin Y solution, 1% in water Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Ethanol Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid

(EDTA) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid

disodium salt dihydrate (Na2EDTA) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany ExtrAvidin-Peroxidase Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Formaldehyde solution 35%, DAB, for

histology Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

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Gene RulerTM DNA-Ladder Fermentas GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany Glutaraldehyde, 25% EM Grade

Aqueous Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Glycerol Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Glycine Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

GlycylGlycine Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Guaiac resin Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany HD Green® DNA stain Intas Science Imaging GmbH, Göttingen, Germany

HEPES Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Hydrogen peroxide solution (H2O2),

30% Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Iodoacetamide Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Isopropanol Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Leupeptin Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Lipofectamine® 2000 Invitrogen GmbH, Karlsruhe , Germany Lipofectamine® RNAiMAX Invitrogen GmbH, Karlsruhe , Germany

Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Mayer‘s haematoxylin solution Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany

Methanol Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA Nonidet® P 40 Substitute (NP-40) Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA Nuclear fast red-aluminum sulfate

solution 0.1% Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany PageRulerTM Plus Prestained Protein

Ladder Fermentas GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany

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Paraffin Rotiplast Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Paraformaldehyde (PFA) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Passive lysis buffer (5x) Promega, Madison, USA

PBS tablets GIBCO®, Invitrogen GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany Pefabloc SC Protease Inhibitor Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany pH solutions (pH 4.01, 7.01, 10.01) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Ponceau S solution Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Potassium chloride (KCl) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Potassium ferricyanide (III)

medium Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Rotiphorese® Gel 30 Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Salmon sperm DNA Stratagene, La Jolla, USA

Powdered milk Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Sodium azide Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Sodium chloride (NaCl) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Sodium deoxycholate AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany

Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

SYBR Green I Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim , Germany

Tamoxifen (>99%) Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Temgesic® RB Pharmaceuticals Limited, Berkshire, UK

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Tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany Tissue-Tek O.C.TTM Compound Sakura Finetek USA, Inc., Torrance, USA Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Triton X-100 AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt , Germany

Tri-sodium citrate Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany TRIzol® Reagent Invitrogen GmbH, Karlsruhe , Germany

Tween-20 Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

Xylol (Isomere) Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

X-β-Gal Carl Roth GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany

α,α-Trehalose dihydrate AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt , Germany β-Glycerolphosphate (BGP) Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, USA

Table 4: Enzymes.

Enzyme Company

M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (25 U) New England BioLabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Proteinase K LifeTechnology, Carlsbad, USA

RNase inhibitor New England BioLabs GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Taq-Polymerase (5 U/µl) Primetech, Minsk, Belarus

Table 5: Inhibitors.

Inhibitor Cat. no. Source

JQ1 (C23H25ClN4O2S) Stefan Knapp, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Ganetespib S1159 Selleckchem

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MG-132 S2619 Selleckchem