Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 40.8 2018
• 5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 6.6 2018
• 5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 7.5 2016
• L
Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.1 2017
• L
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 0.9 2018
• 5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 1.0 2015
• p
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) NA NA
• •
SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 829 2017• D
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39.7 2019
• 5
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 110.1 2019
• D
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 540.0 2019
• 5
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 1.1 2019
• L
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 23.1 2016
• D
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 212 2016
• •
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 37.7 2019
• p
Life expectancy at birth (years) 53.1 2019
• 5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 127.0 2018
• 5
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 40.0 2010
• •
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 47 2019
• 5
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage
(worst 0–100 best) 33 2017
• 5
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 3.5 2017
• •
SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%) 66.6 2012
• •
Lower secondary completion rate (%) 9.8 2016
• •
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 38.3 2018
• •
SDG5 – Gender Equality
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
(% of females aged 15 to 49) 27.6 2019
• 5
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 53.6 2019
• 5
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 81.1 2019
• L
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 8.6 2020
• 5
SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 46.3 2016• 5
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 25.3 2016
• 5
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 0.3 2013
• •
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 0.0 2018
• •
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m3/capita) 0.3 2013
• L
SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Population with access to electricity (%) 32.4 2018
• D
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 1.0 2016
• 5
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per
total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) NA NA
• •
SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP growth (%) -5.3 2019
• •
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 22.3 2018
• •
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 13.7 2017
• •
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 4.3 2020
• L
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) NA NA
• •
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports
(per 100,000 population) 0.0 2015
• L
p 5 5 p 5 5
5 D 5 • 5 •
L • 5 5 5
Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals
p
Decreasing5
StagnatingD
Moderately improvingL
On track or maintaining SDG achievement•
Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX0 (WORST) TO 100 (BEST)
OVERALL PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG
COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE
SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS
INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX
162
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals38.5
1000
D
Oceania Chad Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
Oceania Chad Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
70.1 87.6 93.4 95.1 97.6 98.4 99.8 100.0 100 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best) 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best)
100
CHAD
Chad
Sub-Saharan Africa
5 100
75 50 25
SDG1
SDG17 16SDG
SDG15
SDG14
SDG13
12SDG
SDG11
SDG10 SDG9
SDG8
SDG7
SDG6
SDG SDG4
SDG3
SDG2
REGIONAL AVERAGE: 51.9 Chad
163 40.9
COUNTRY RANKING
/165
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals
163
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 3.0 2019
• 5
Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 2.4 2018
• 5
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of
top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) * 0.0 2020
• •
Scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population) 0.0 2018
• 5
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 0.3 2016
• •
SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini coefficient adjusted for top income 44.0 2011
• •
Palma ratio 2.2 2018
• •
SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 86.9 2018• 5
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 69.6 2019
• p
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 52.7 2017
• p
Satisfaction with public transport (%) 41 2019
• D
SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.1 2010
• •
Electronic waste (kg/capita) 0.8 2019
• •
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 11.9 2012
• •
SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.2 2012
• •
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 24.0 2010
• •
Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.1 2010
• •
SDG13 – Climate Action
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production
(tCO2/capita) 0.1 2019
• L
CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.0 2015
• L
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) NA NA
• •
SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA
• •
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) NA NA
• •
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) NA NA
• •
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) NA NA
• •
Fish caught that are then discarded (%) NA NA
• •
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.0 2018
• •
SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 67.3 2019
• 5
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 61.4 2019
• 5
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.9 2020
• L
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.7 2018
• •
Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports
(per million population) 0.0 2018
• •
SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population) * 9.0 2015
• •
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 63.4 2012
• •
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%) 44 2019
• p
Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 2.9 2020
• 5
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 12.0 2019
• •
Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 21 2020
• p
Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) 31.9 2015
• •
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD
per 100,000 population) * 0.0 2019
• •
Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 39.7 2020
• 5
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) NA NA
• •
SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 3.2 2018• p
For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA
• •
Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) NA NA
• •
Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) * 0.0 2019
• •
Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 38.5 2019
• D
CHAD
SDG1 – No Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 42.5 2021
• p
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 67.9 2021
• p
SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 39.6 2018
• p
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 39.8 2015
• 5
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 13.3 2015
• 5
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 6.1 2016
• L
Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.3 2017
• p
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 0.9 2018
• 5
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.8 2015
• 5
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) NA NA
• •
SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 1140 2017• 5
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33.3 2019
• 5
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 113.8 2019
• D
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 142.0 2019
• 5
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 0.3 2019
• L
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 23.9 2016
• 5
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 280 2016
• •
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 32.4 2019
• p
Life expectancy at birth (years) 59.6 2019
• 5
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 157.9 2018
• 5
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 20.2 2015
• •
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 41 2019
• p
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage
(worst 0–100 best) 28 2017
• 5
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 4.3 2019
• 5
SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%) 73.8 2019
• p
Lower secondary completion rate (%) 15.0 2018
• 5
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 30.8 2016
• •
SDG5 – Gender Equality
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
(% of females aged 15 to 49) 17.5 2019
• 5
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 34.2 2019
• p
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 82.8 2019
• L
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 15.4 2020
• 5
SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 38.7 2017• p
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 8.3 2017
• p
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 4.3 2014
• •
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 0.0 2018
• •
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m3/capita) 0.2 2013
• L
SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Population with access to electricity (%) 11.8 2018
• 5
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 3.1 2016
• p
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per
total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) NA NA
• •
SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP growth (%) -9.7 2019
• •
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 12.0 2018
• •
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 21.8 2017
• D
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 2.3 2020
• L
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) NA NA
• •
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports
(per 100,000 population) 0.0 2015
• L
D D D D L L
D D D p D •
5 D p D L
Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals
p
Decreasing5
StagnatingD
Moderately improvingL
On track or maintaining SDG achievement•
Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX0 (WORST) TO 100 (BEST)
OVERALL PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG
COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE
SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS
INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX
164
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals82.4
1000
L
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Chile Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Chile Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
70.1 87.6 93.2 93.4 95.1 97.6 98.4 100.0 100 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best) 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best)
100
CHILE
/165 30 Chile
OECD Countries
100 75 50 25
SDG1
SDG17 16SDG
SDG15
SDG14
SDG13
12SDG
SDG11
SDG10 SDG9
SDG8
SDG7
SDG6
SDG5
SDG4
SDG3
SDG2
Chile REGIONAL AVERAGE: 77.2
77.1
Performance by Indicator
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals
165
* Imputed data point
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 3.5 2018
• L
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 1.8 2014
• L
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 0.3 2014
• L
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 28.0 2016
• p
Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.3 2017
• p
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 7.1 2018
• L
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.8 2015
• 5
Yield gap closure (% of potential yield) NA NA
• •
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 2.6 2018
• •
SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 13 2017• L
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4.6 2019
• L
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 7.0 2019
• L
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 18.0 2019
• p
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 0.3 2019
• 5
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 12.4 2016
• L
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 25 2016
• •
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 14.9 2019
• p
Life expectancy at birth (years) 80.7 2019
• L
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 40.1 2018
• L
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 99.7 2015
• •
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 95 2019
• L
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0–100 best) 70 2017
• L
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 6.2 2020
• L
Gap in life expectancy at birth among regions (years) 2.0 2016
• •
Gap in self-reported health status by income (percentage points) 19.7 2017
• •
Daily smokers (% of population aged 15 and over) 24.5 2016
• •
SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%) 98.7 2018
• L
Lower secondary completion rate (%) * 97.8 2018
• L
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.0 2017
• •
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 91.9 2018
• L
Tertiary educational attainment (% of population aged 25 to 34) 33.7 2017
• •
PISA score (worst 0–600 best) 437.7 2018
• p
Variation in science performance explained by socio-economic status (%) 14.1 2018
• L
Underachievers in science (% of 15-year-olds) 35.3 2018
• p
Resilient students in science (% of 15-year-olds) 22.1 2018
• L
SDG5 – Gender Equality
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
(% of females aged 15 to 49) * 84.8 2020
• L
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 98.1 2019
• L
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 70.6 2019
• L
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 22.6 2020
• D
Gender wage gap (% of male median wage) 12.5 2017
• L
Gender gap in time spent doing unpaid work (minutes/day) NA NA
• •
SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 99.8 2017• L
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 100.0 2017
• L
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 9.0 2015
• •
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 71.9 2018
• •
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m3/capita) 5.0 2013
• L
Population using safely managed water services (%) 98.6 2017
• L
Population using safely managed sanitation services (%) 77.5 2017
• L
SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2018
• L
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 92.3 2016
• L
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per total
electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 1.2 2019
• 5
Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) 24.3 2019
• L
SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP growth (%) -0.6 2019
• •
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 0.8 2018
• •
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 74.3 2017
• L
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020
• L
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per 100,000 population) 0.3 2015
• L
Employment-to-population ratio (%) 55.8 2020
• p
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)
(% of population aged 15 to 29) 18.4 2017
• •
SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Population using the internet (%) 82.3 2019
• L
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 97.7 2019
• L
Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 3.2 2018
• L
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of
top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) 40.5 2021
• •
Scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population) 0.4 2018
• D
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 0.4 2017
• p
Researchers (per 1,000 employed population) 1.1 2018
• 5
Triadic patent families filed (per million population) 0.8 2018
• 5
Gap in internet access by income (percentage points) 7.5 2017
• •
Female share of graduates from STEM fields at the tertiary level (%) 18.8 2017
• 5
SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini coefficient adjusted for top income 51.5 2017
• 5
Palma ratio 2.6 2017
• p
Elderly poverty rate (% of population aged 66 or over) 17.6 2017
• p
SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 0.0 2018• L
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 19.4 2019
• D
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 99.7 2017
• L
Satisfaction with public transport (%) 59 2020
• L
Population with rent overburden (%) 13.9 2017
• •
SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Electronic waste (kg/capita) 9.9 2019
• •
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 66.4 2012
• •
SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 4.1 2012
• •
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 27.5 2010
• •
Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 3.8 2010
• •
Non-recycled municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.2 2017
• •
SDG13 – Climate Action
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production
(tCO2/capita) 4.4 2019
• 5
CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.7 2015
• L
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 102.3 2018
• •
Carbon Pricing Score at EUR60/tCO2 (%, worst 0–100 best) 16.9 2018
• 5
SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 27.1 2019
• 5
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 93.8 2020
• L
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 41.5 2014
• D
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 1.1 2016
• L
Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 0.3 2016
• •
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.0 2018
• •
SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 34.2 2019
• 5
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 35.3 2019
• 5
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.8 2020
• p
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.0 2018
• •
Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports
(per million population) 1.1 2018
• •
SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population) 4.4 2018
• 5
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 31.3 2018
• p
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%) 41 2020
• p
Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 5.4 2020
• L
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 99.4 2019
• •
Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 67 2020
• L
Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) 2.3 2012
• •
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD
per 100,000 population) 0.0 2019
• •
Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 27.3 2020
• L
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020
• L
Persons held in prison (per 100,000 population) 231.3 2017
• L
SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 10.1 2018• L
For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA
• •
Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) NA NA
• •
Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) * 0.0 2019
• •
Financial Secrecy Score (best 0–100 worst) 55.8 2020
• •
Shifted profits of multinationals (US$ billion) 5.5 2017
• •
Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 82.4 2019
• L
L D D • D L
D D D • D •
D 5 p D 5
Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals
p
Decreasing5
StagnatingD
Moderately improvingL
On track or maintaining SDG achievement•
Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX0 (WORST) TO 100 (BEST)
OVERALL PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG
COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE
SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS
INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX
166
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals58.2
1000
D
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean China Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean China Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
70.1 87.6 93.4 94.6 95.1 97.6 98.4 100.0 100 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best) 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best)
100
CHINA
/165 57 China
East and South Asia
100 75 50 25
SDG1
SDG17
SDG16
SDG15
14SDG
SDG13
SDG12
SDG11
SDG10 SDG9
SDG8
SDG7
SDG6
SDG5
SDG4
SDG3
SDG2
China REGIONAL AVERAGE: 65.7
72.1
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals
167
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 96.7 2019
• L
Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related
infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 3.8 2018
• L
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of
top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) 78.5 2021
• •
Scientific and technical journal articles (per 1,000 population) 0.4 2018
• D
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 2.2 2018
• L
SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities
Gini coefficient adjusted for top income 41.2 2014
• •
Palma ratio 3.9 2011
• •
SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 24.6 2018• 5
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than
2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 48.6 2019
• D
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 92.2 2017
• D
Satisfaction with public transport (%) 83 2020
• •
SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 0.7 2015
• •
Electronic waste (kg/capita) 7.2 2019
• •
Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 30.0 2012
• •
SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.7 2012
• •
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 23.1 2010
• •
Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.7 2010
• •
SDG13 – Climate Action
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production
(tCO2/capita) 7.1 2019
• 5
CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.1 2015
• L
CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 16.7 2019
• •
SDG14 – Life Below Water
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 8.3 2019
• 5
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 35.1 2020
• 5
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 8.8 2014
• L
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 51.5 2016
• p
Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 4.8 2016
• •
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.0 2018
• •
SDG15 – Life on Land
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 9.9 2019
• 5
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 9.4 2019
• 5
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020
• p
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.0 2018
• •
Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports
(per million population) 0.6 2018
• •
SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Homicides (per 100,000 population) 0.5 2018
• L
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) NA NA
• •
Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where
they live (%) 91 2020
• •
Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 5.3 2020
• L
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) NA NA
• •
Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 42 2020
• D
Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) NA NA
• •
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD
per 100,000 population) 0.1 2019
• •
Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 78.5 2020
• 5
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.6 2020
• L
SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals
Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 4.9 2018• 5
For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional
public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA
• •
Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 16.5 2018
• 5
Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) 58.3 2019
• •
Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 58.2 2019
• D
CHINA
SDG1 – No Poverty
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 0.2 2021
• L
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 1.4 2021
• L
SDG2 – Zero Hunger
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2.5 2018
• L
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 8.1 2013
• D
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 1.9 2013
• L
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 6.2 2016
• L
Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.2 2017
• L
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 6.1 2018
• L
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.7 2015
• 5
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 2.9 2018
• •
SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 29 2017• L
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3.9 2019
• L
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 7.9 2019
• L
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 58.0 2019
• 5
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) NA NA
• •
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 17.0 2016
• L
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and
ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 113 2016
• •
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 17.4 2019
• 5
Life expectancy at birth (years) 77.4 2019
• D
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 7.6 2018
• L
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 99.9 2015
• •
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 99 2019
• L
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage
(worst 0–100 best) 79 2017
• L
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 5.8 2020
• L
SDG4 – Quality Education
Net primary enrollment rate (%) NA NA
• •
Lower secondary completion rate (%) 99.5 2011
• •
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.8 2018
• •
SDG5 – Gender Equality
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
(% of females aged 15 to 49) 96.6 2001
• L
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 91.7 2019
• L
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 80.1 2019
• L
Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 24.9 2020
• 5
SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 92.8 2017• L
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 84.8 2017
• L
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 43.2 2017
• •
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 9.4 2018
• •
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m3/capita) 2.3 2013
• L
SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2018
• L
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 59.3 2016
• 5
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per
total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 1.4 2018
• L
SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth
Adjusted GDP growth (%) 1.2 2019
• •
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 2.8 2018
• •
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a
mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 80.2 2017
• L
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 5.0 2020
• L
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.3 2020
• 5
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports
(per 100,000 population) 0.1 2015
• L
5 D D D D D
L 5 D 5 5 •
5 D 5 D D
Notes: The full title of Goal 2 “Zero Hunger” is “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture”.
The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals
p
Decreasing5
StagnatingD
Moderately improvingL
On track or maintaining SDG achievement•
Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX0 (WORST) TO 100 (BEST)
OVERALL PERFORMANCE AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG
COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE
SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS
INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX
168
Sustainable Development Report 2021 The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals73.8
1000
L
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Colombia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Colombia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members z
70.1 87.6 93.4 95.1 95.2 97.6 98.4 100.0 100 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best) 0
0 (worst) to 100 (best)
100