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Cells of N 0 -algebras and N 0 -modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”. Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself. TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979). Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux. Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s.

v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

x1

x2

x3

x4 m1

m2

m3

m4

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself. TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979). Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux. Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s.

v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

x1

x2

x3

x4 m1

m2

m3

m4

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself. TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979). Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux. Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s.

v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

x1

x2

x3

x4 m1

m2

m3

m4

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself. TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979). Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux. Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself.

TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979). Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux. Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself.

TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979).

Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux.

Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs

t st tst stst tstst w0

We will see the transitiveN0-modules in a second.

Left cells Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself.

TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979).

Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux.

Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs w

Left cells

Right cells Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Philosophy.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself.

TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979).

Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux.

Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs w0

Left cells

Right cells

Two-sided cells

Cells of N

0

-algebras and N

0

-modules

Kazhdan–Lusztig ∼1979. x≤Lyifxappears inzywith non-zero coefficient for somez∈BP. x∼Lyif x≤Lyandy≤Lx.

Lpartitions Pinto cells L. Similarly for right R, two-sided cells J orN0-modules.

AnN0-module Mis transitive if all basis elements belong to the same∼L equivalence class. An apex ofMis a maximal two-sided cell not killing it.

Fact. Each transitiveN0-module has a unique apex.

Example. TransitiveN0-modules arise as decategorifications of simple 2-modules.

Imagine a graph whose vertices are thex’s or them’s. v1→v2ifv1appears inzv2.

cells = connected components transitive = one connected component

“The basic building blocks ofN0-representation theory”.

Example.

Group algebras with the group element basis have only one cell,G itself.

TransitiveN0-modules areC[G/H] forH being a subgroup. The apex isG.

Example (Kazhdan–Lusztig∼1979).

Hecke algebras for the symmetric group with KL basis

have cells coming from the Robinson–Schensted correspondence.

The transitiveN0-modules are the simples

with apex given by elements for the same shape of Young tableaux.

Example (Lusztig ≤2003).

Hecke algebras for the dihedral group with KL basis have the following cells:

1

s ts sts tsts ststs w

Left cells Right cells

Two-sided cells