Die potentielle Blendwirkung der hier betrachteten PV Anlage „Stralsund“ kann aufgrund der Dauer und Leuchtdichte als „geringfügig“ klassifiziert werden. Im Vergleich zur Blendwirkung durch direktes Sonnenlicht oder durch Spiegelungen von Wasserflächen, Gewächshäusern o.ä. ist diese „vernachlässig-bar“.
Unter Berücksichtigung von weiteren Einflussfaktoren wie z.B. lokalen Wetterbedingungen (Frühnebel, etc.) kann die Wahrscheinlichkeit für das Auftreten derartiger Reflexion als äußerst gering eingestuft werden. Eine Beeinträchtigung von Zugführern, Verkehrsteilnehmern und Anwohnern durch Reflexio-nen der geplanten PV Anlage kann mit hinreichender Wahrscheinlichkeit ausgeschlossen werden.
Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Ergebnisse sind keine Sichtschutzmaßnahmen erforderlich bzw. angeraten.
6 Schlussbemerkung
Die hier dargestellten Untersuchungen, Sachverhalte und Einschätzungen wurden nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen und anhand von vorgelegten Informationen, eigenen Untersuchungen und weiterführen-den Recherchen angefertigt. Eine Haftung für etwaige Schäweiterführen-den, die aus diesen Ausführungen bzw. wei-terer Maßnahmen erfolgen, kann nicht übernommen werden.
Hamburg, den 27.08.2021 ___________________
Dieko Jacobi / SolPEG GmbH
PV Name Tilt Orientation "Green" Glare "Yellow" Glare Energy Produced
deg deg min min kWh
PV Feld Mitte 18.0 180.0 0 12,070
-PV Feld Nord 18.0 180.0 0 2,902
-PV Feld Sued 18.0 180.0 23 2,172
-Site description: .
Created Aug. 25, 2021 Updated Aug. 25, 2021 Time-step 1 minute Timezone offset UTC1 Site ID 57904.1215
Project type V1 Project status: active
DNI: varies (1,000.0 W/m^2 peak) Ocular transmission coefficient: 0.5 Pupil diameter: 0.002 m
Eye focal length: 0.017 m Sun subtended angle: 9.3 mrad
Analysis Methodologies:
Observation point: Version 1 2-Mile Flight Path: Version 1 Route: Version 1
Total PV footprint area: 81,062 m^2
Na me: PV Feld Mitte
Ax is tracking: Fixed (no rotation) Tilt: 18.0 deg
Orientation: 180.0 deg Footprint area: 49,750 m^2 Ra ted power:
-Pa nel ma terial: Smooth glass with AR coating Va ry reflectivity with sun position? Yes Corre late slope error with surface type? Yes Slope error: 8.43 mrad
Ve rte x La titude Longitude Ground ele vation Height above ground Tota l eleva tion
de g deg m m m
1 54.276923 13.087700 18.60 1.90 20.50
2 54.276190 13.088708 20.07 1.90 21.97
3 54.271678 13.085752 20.43 1.90 22.33
4 54.272284 13.084642 21.76 1.90 23.66
Na me: PV Feld Nord
Ax is tracking: Fixed (no rotation) Tilt: 18.0 deg
Orientation: 180.0 deg Footprint area: 16,938 m^2 Ra ted power:
-Pa nel ma terial: Smooth glass with AR coating Va ry reflectivity with sun position? Yes Corre late slope error with surface type? Yes Slope error: 8.43 mrad
Ve rte x La titude Longitude Ground ele vation Height above ground Tota l eleva tion
de g deg m m m
1 54.279222 13.089223 18.94 1.90 20.84
2 54.277853 13.089786 20.52 1.90 22.42
3 54.276597 13.088896 22.11 1.90 24.01
4 54.277277 13.087936 21.27 1.90 23.17
Na me: PV Feld Sued
Ax is tracking: Fixed (no rotation) Tilt: 18.0 deg
Orientation: 180.0 deg Footprint area: 14,375 m^2 Ra ted power:
-Pa nel ma terial: Smooth glass with AR coating Va ry reflectivity with sun position? Yes Corre late slope error with surface type? Yes Slope error: 8.43 mrad
Ve rte x La titude Longitude Ground ele vation Height above ground Tota l eleva tion
de g deg m m m
1 54.272052 13.084508 22.05 1.90 23.95
2 54.271491 13.085575 20.59 1.90 22.49
3 54.270226 13.084706 18.10 1.90 20.00
4 54.270520 13.083510 18.33 1.90 20.23
Number Latitude Longitude Ground ele vation Height a bove ground Total Elevation
deg de g m m m
OP 1 54.270940 13.080880 21.30 2.00 23.30
OP 2 54.274599 13.090429 19.97 2.00 21.97
OP 3 54.278282 13.090450 18.43 2.00 20.43
OP 4 54.272477 13.086529 18.38 3.00 21.38
OP 5 54.273592 13.090257 20.99 2.00 22.99
PV configuration and total predicted glare
PV Name Tilt Orientation "Green" Glare "Yellow" Glare Energy Produced Data File
deg deg min min kWh
PV Feld Mitte 18.0 180.0 0 12,070
-PV Feld Nord 18.0 180.0 0 2,902
-PV Feld Sued 18.0 180.0 23 2,172
-Excludes overlapping glare from PV array for multiple receptors at matching time(s)
PV Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
pv-feld-mitt (green) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
pv-feld-mitt (yellow) 0 0 427 787 1109 1194 1189 896 662 22 0 0
pv-feld-nord (green) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
pv-feld-nord (yellow) 0 0 10 395 619 614 623 550 91 0 0 0
pv-feld-sued (green) 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0
pv-feld-sued (yellow) 0 0 196 412 316 213 274 410 351 0 0 0
Results for each PV array and receptor
Component Green glare (min) Yellow glare (min)
OP: OP 1 0 1026
OP: OP 2 0 2609
OP: OP 3 0 0
OP: OP 4 0 5518
OP: OP 5 0 2917
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
0 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
1,026 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
0 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
2,609 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
No glare found
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
0 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
5,518 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
0 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
2,917 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
Component Green glare (min) Yellow glare (min)
OP: OP 1 0 0
OP: OP 2 0 0
OP: OP 3 0 2902
OP: OP 4 0 0
OP: OP 5 0 0
No glare found
No glare found
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
0 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
2,902 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
No glare found
No glare found
Component Green glare (min) Yellow glare (min)
OP: OP 1 23 2172
OP: OP 2 0 0
OP: OP 3 0 0
OP: OP 4 0 0
OP: OP 5 0 0
PV array is expected to produce the following glare for receptors at this location:
23 minutes of "green" glare with low potential to cause temporary after-image.
2,172 minutes of "yellow" glare with potential to cause temporary after-image.
No glare found
No glare found
No glare found
No glare found
Times associated with glare are denoted in Standard time. For Daylight Savings, add one hour.
Glare analyses do not account for physical obstructions between reflectors and receptors. This includes buildings, tree cover and geographic obstructions.
Detailed system geometry is not rigorously simulated.
rigorous modeling methods.
Several V1 calculations utilize the PV array centroid, rather than the actual glare spot location, due to algorithm limitations. This may affect results for large PV footprints. Additional analyses of array sub-sections can provide additional information on expected glare.
The subtended source angle (glare spot size) is constrained by the PV array footprint size. Partitioning large arrays into smaller sections will reduce the maximum potential subtended angle, potentially impacting results if actual glare spots are larger than the sub-array size. Additional analyses of the combined area of adjacent sub-arrays can provide more information on potential glare hazards. (See previous point on related limitations.)
Hazard zone boundaries shown in the Glare Hazard plot are an approximation and visual aid. Actual ocular impact outcomes encompass a continuous, not discrete, spectrum.
Glare locations displayed on receptor plots are approximate. Actual glare-spot locations may differ.
Glare vector plots are simplified representations of analysis data. Actual glare emanations and results may differ.
Refer to the Help page for detailed assumptions and limitations not listed here.