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Chemical GHS hazard

pictogram

GHS hazard statements

GHS precautionary statements

1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT)

H302-H315-H319

P302+P350-P305+P351+P338

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol >99.0% (GC) (BHT)

H302-H315-H319-H411

P273-P305 + P351 + P338

2-Propanol

H225-H319-H336

P210-P233-P305+P351+P338

Acetic acid H314

P301+P330+P331- P303+P361+P353- P305+P351+P338-P313

Acrylamide solution (30%) - Mix 37.5

H301- H312+H332- H315-H317- H319-H340- H350-H361f-H372

P201-P280- P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

AgNO3 (Silver nitrate)

H272-H314-H410

P273-P280- P301+P330+P331-P305+P351+P338

Ammonium actate H303, H316,

H320, H333 P281, P335

Ampicillin H317-H334

P261-P280-P342+P311

APS (Ammonium persulfate)

H272-H302- H315-H317- H319-H334-H335

P220-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

Appendix 153

β-Mercaptoethanol

H301+H331- H310-H315- H317-H318-H373-H410

P273-P280- P302+P352- P304+P341-P305+P351+P338

CaCl2 (Calciumchloride) H319

P264-P280- P305+P351+P338-P337+P313

Chloroform

H302-H315- H319-H331- H351-H361d-H372

P281-P302+P352- P304+P340- P305+P351+P338-P308-P310

Chloroquine diphosphate H302

DAPCO H228H302H

315H319H412

P273P280 P305+P351+P338 P332+P313

DNase Inactivation Reagent

H315-H335-H318

P280

P305 + P351 + P338

DNase I Buffer (10x) H316 P332 + P313

EDTA

H319-H332-H373

P260-P261-P271- P304+P340- P305+P351+P338-P312

EtBr (Ethidiumbromide)

H302-H330-H341

P281-P302+P352- P304+P340- P305+P351+P338-P309-P310

Ethanol H225 P210

Formaldehyde

H301+H311+H3 31-H314-H317- H335-H341-H350

P301+P330+P331- P302+P352- P305+P351+P338-P309-P310

Glutaraldehyde

H302+ H332- H314-H317- H334-H335-H410

P260-P280-P284-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338

Hoechst

H302-H315-H319

P280- P305+P351+P338-P313

Hydrogen peroxide 10% H302-H318

P280- P305+P351+P338-P313

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

H290-H314-H335

P280- P301+P330+P331-P305+P351+P338

KOH (Potassium hydroxide)

H290-H302-H314

P280- P301+P330+P331-P305+P351+P338

Lauric Acid H318 P280-P305 + P351 +

P338 + P310

Methanol (MeOH)

H225-H301+H311+H3 31-H370

P210-P233-P280- P302+P352-P309-P310-P501

Na2CO3 (Sodium carbonate) H319

P260-P305+P351+P338

Appendix 155

Nonidet-P40

H302-H318-H411

P280-P301+P312-P305+P351+P338

Osmium tetroxide

300+310+330-314

280301+330+331 302+352304+340 305+351+338 308+310

Paraformaldehyde (PFA)

H228-H302- H315-H317- H319-H335-H351

P281-P302+P352- P304+P340- P305+P351+P338-P308+P313

Passive Lysis Buffer 5x H360

P201-P202-P280- P308+P313-P405-P501

PFA (Paraformaldehyde)

H228-H302- H315-H317- H319-H335-H351

P281-P302+P352- P304+P340- P305+P351+P338-P308+P313

Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1 vol/vol/vol)

H301+H311+H3 31-H314-H341- H351-H361d-H372

P280b- P301+P330+P331- P305+P351+P338-P309+P311

Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride

(PMSF) H301-H314

P280- P305+P351+P338-P310

Phosphoric acid H290, H314

P280,

P305+351+338, P310[

Polybrene

(Hexadimethrinbromid) H302

Renilla Luciferase Assay Lysis Buffer 5x

H351-H360-H412

P201-P202-P280 P273-P308+P313-P405

Renilla Luciferase Assay

Substrate H225

RNase Away H315-H319

Sodium deoxycholate H302 P261

Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)

H228- H302+H332- H315-H318-H335-H412

P210-P280- P302+P352- P304+P341-P305+P351+P338

Sodium hydroxide H290-H314

P280- P301+P330+P331-P305+P351+P338

Sodium hypochlorite

EUH031-H315-H319

P264-P280- P302+P352- P305+P351+P338-P321-P501

Stop &Glo® Substrate H225

P243-P280-P241-P303+P361+P353 P370+P378 P403+P235

TEMED

(Tetramethylethylenediamine)

H225- H302+H332-H314

P210-P233-P280- P301+P330+P331-P305+P351+P338

Thiocarbohydrazide H300 +

H330-H311

P260-P264-P280-P284-P301 + P310-P310

Appendix 157

TRI Reagent/Stat60

H301+ H311+

H331-H314- H341-H373-H411

P201-P261-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P303 + P361 + P353-P305 + P351 + P338

Tris ultrapure (Tris-base) H315-H319

P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Triton X-100

H302-H318-H411

P273-P280- P305+P351+P338-P310

Trypan blue solution 0,4% H350 P201-P308+P313

γ-Linolenic acid

H315-H319-H335

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

GHS pictogram guide

Harmful

Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Irritant, skin sensitizer, acute toxicity (harmful), narcotic effects, respiratory tract infection, hazardous ozone layer.

Toxic Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Acute toxicity (fatal or toxic).

Health Hazard

Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Carcinogen, mutagenicity, reproductive toxicity, respiratory sensitizer, Target organ toxicity, Aspiration toxicity.

Environmental hazard

Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Aquatic toxicity.

Corrosion Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Skin corrosion, Eye damage, Corrosive metals.

Flammable

Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Flammables, pyrophorics, heating, emits flammable gas, self-reactives, organic peroxides

Oxidizing Identifies chemicals with the following hazards:

Oxidizers

GHS hazard statements

0 Unstable explosive.

H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard.

H202 Explosive; severe projection hazard.

H203 Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard.

H204 Fire or projection hazard.

H205 May mass explode in fire.

H220 Extremely flammable gas.

H221 Flammable gas.

H222 Extremely flammable aerosol.

H223 Flammable aerosol.

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H226 Flammable liquid and vapour.

H227 Combustible liquid.

H228 Flammable solid.

H240 Heating may cause explosion.

H241 Heating may cause fire or explosion.

H242 Heating may cause a fire.

H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air.

H251 Self-heating; may catch fire.

H252 Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire.

H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.

H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas.

H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer.

H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer.

H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer.

H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.

H281 Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury.

H290 May be corrosive to metals.

H300 Fatal if swallowed.

H301 Toxic if swallowed.

H302 Harmful if swallowed.

H303 May be harmful if swallowed.

Appendix 159

H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

H305 May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways.

H310 Fatal in contact with skin.

H311 Toxic in contact with skin.

H312 Harmful in contact with skin.

H313 May be harmful in contact with skin.

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H315 Causes skin irritation.

H316 Causes mild skin irritation.

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H318 Causes serious eye damage.

H319 Causes serious eye irritation.

H320 Causes eye irritation.

H330 Fatal if inhaled.

H331 Toxic if inhaled.

H333 May be harmful if inhaled.

H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.

H335 May cause respiratory irritation.

H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

H340 May cause genetic defects.

H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects.

H350 May cause cancer.

H351 Suspected of causing cancer.

H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child.

H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.

H362 May cause harm to breast-fed children.

H370 Causes damage to organs.

H371 May cause damage to organs.

H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H300+H310 Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin.

H300+H330 Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled.

H310+H330 Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H300+H310+H330 Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H301+H311 Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin.

H301+H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled.

H311+H331 Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H301+H311+H331 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H302+H312 Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin.

H302+H332 Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled.

H312+H332 Harmful in contact with skin of if inhaled.

H302+H312+H332 Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H303+H313 May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin.

H303+H333 May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled.

H313+H333 May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H303+H313+H333 May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.

H315+H320 Causes skin and eye irritation.

H400 Very toxic to aquatic life.

H401 Toxic to aquatic life.

H402 Harmful to aquatic life.

H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life.

H420 Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere.

GHS precautionary statement

P101 If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.

P102 Keep out of reach of children.

P103 Read label before use.

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking.

P211 Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.

P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials.

P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/..

P222 Do not allow contact with air.

P230 Keep wetted with …

P231 Handle under inert gas.

P232 Protect from moisture.

P233 Keep container tightly closed.

P234 Keep only in original container.

P235 Keep cool.

P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P242 Use only non-sparking tools.

P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.

P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/…/friction.

P251 Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.

Appendix 161

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.

P264 Wash…thoroughly after handling

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area

P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

P280 Wash…thoroughly after handling

P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.

P282 Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.

P283 Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing P210 Wear respiratory protection.

P284 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking.

P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.

P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.

P235 + P410 Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.

EU specific hazard statements

EUH001 Explosive when dry

EUH006 Explosive with or without contact with air EUH014 Reacts violently with water

EUH018 In use may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture EUH019 May form explosive peroxides

EUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement EUH029 Contact with water liberates toxic gas

EUH031 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas EUH032 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas

EUH066 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking

EUH070 Toxic by eye contact

EUH071 Corrosive to the respiratory tract EUH059 Hazardous to the ozone layer

EUH201 Contains lead. Should not be used on surfaces liable to be chewed or sucked by children.

EUH201A Warning! Contains lead.

EUH202 Cyanoacrylate. Danger. Bonds skin and eyes in seconds. Keep out of the reach of children.

EUH203 Contains chromium(VI). May produce an allergic reaction.

EUH204 Contains isocyanates. May produce an allergic reaction.

EUH205 Contains epoxy constituents. May produce an allergic reaction.

EUH206 Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine).

EUH207 Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions.

EUH208 Contains <name of sensitising substance>. May produce an allergic reaction.

EUH209 Can become highly flammable in use.

EUH209A Can become flammable in use.

EUH210 Safety data sheet available on request.

EUH401 To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use.

Danksagung

Besonders möchte ich mich bei Frau Dr. Eva Herker für das spannende Thema und die Betreuung meiner Arbeit bedanken. Vielen Dank für die tolle Unterstützung und die vielen hilfreichen Ratschläge.

Ich möchte mich bei Herrn PD Dr. Markus Perbandt für die Zweitbetreuung bedanken.

Außerdem möchte ich Herrn Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Maison und Herrn Prof. Dr. Wolfram Brune für die Begutachtung meiner Disputation danken.

Ich möchte mich auch bei meinen Kooperationspartnern für die Zusammenarbeit bedanken, denn ohne diese wären einige der Daten nicht zustande gekommen.

Ein großes Dankeschön geht an Anja, Susan, Kathrin und Cordula, sowie an alle Master- und Bachelorstudenten, mit denen ich zusammenarbeiten durfte. Ich möchte mich bei euch für die schöne und unterhaltsame Atmosphäre im Labor und eure Hilfe und Unterstützung bedanken.

Ein herzlicher Dank geht an meine Familie, die mich immer unterstützt und motiviert hat.