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Prof. Dr. W. Wefelmeyer Wintersemester 2010/11 Dr. M. Schulz

Übungen zur Einführung in die Stochastik Serie 9

Abgabe: Dienstag, 14. Dezember 2010, vor der Vorlesung

41. SeienXn und Yn Zufallsvariablen mit Xn →0 in Wahrscheinlichkeit und Yn = Op(1). Zeigen Sie, dass dann auch XnYn in Wahrscheinlichkeit gegen Null konvergiert.

42. (5 Punkte) Seien X und Xn, n ∈ N, reelle Zufallsvariablen auf einem Wahrscheinlichkeitsraum. Zeigen Sie:

a) Xn →X in W. impliziert Xn ⇒X.

b) Die Umkehrung von a) gilt im Allgemeinen nicht, wohl aber wenn X konstant ist.

43. (3 Punkte) a) Sei h : R → R eine in c stetige Funktion und seien Xn, n ∈N, Zufallsvariablen mit Xn →cin W. Dann gilt

h(Xn)→h(c) in Wahrscheinlichkeit.

b) Sei h : R → R stetig und streng monoton wachsend und seien X, Xn, n ∈N, Zufallsvariablen mitXn⇒X. Zeigen Sie, dass gilt

h(Xn)⇒h(X).

44. SeienX1, X2, . . .unabhängig und gleichverteilt auf dem Intervall[1, e]. Konvergiert (Qn

i=1Xi)1/n in Wahrscheinlichkeit? Wenn ja, wogegen?

45. Seien X1, X2, . . . unabhängig und gleichverteilt auf (0, ϑ) mit ϑ >0. Deniere Mn = max{X1, . . . , Xn}. Beweisen Sie:

a) Mn konvergiert in Wahrscheinlichkeit gegenϑ.

b) n(ϑ−Mn) konvergiert schwach gegen eine Zufallsvariable Z. Welche Verteilung hat sie?

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Heiteres aus der Stochastik:

Four professors (An engineer, a physicist, a chemist, and a statistician) are called in to see their dean. Just as they arrive the dean is called out of his oce, leaving the four professors there. The professors see with alarm that there is a re in the wastebasket.

Brute force is the answer says the engineer. If we hit it enough we can put it out.

The physicist says, I know what to do! We must cool down the materials until their temperature is lower than the ignition temperature and then the re will go out.

The chemist says, No! No! I know what to do! We must cut o the supply of oxygen so that the re will go out due to lack of one of the reactants.

While they debate what course to take, they are alarmed to see the statisti- cian running around the room starting other res. They both scream, What are you doing? To which the statistician replies, Trying to get an adequate sample size.

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