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Relationships between cephalopod’s abundance and environmental parameters in the SW Atlantic

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Relationships between cephalopod’s abundance and environmental parameters in the SW Atlantic

Roi Martinez (AWI) and Julio Portela (IEO)

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Study Area

- AREA 1: High seas of the SW Atlantic beyond Argentinean EEZ and north of the Falkland Islands Conservation Zones (FICZ-FOCZ)

- AREA 2: Falkland Islands Conservation Zones (FICZ-FOCZ)

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Cephalopod species

- Argentine shortfin squid (Illex argentinus)

- Patagonian squid (Doryteuthis gahi, formerly Loligo gahi)

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Data

Fishery Data (2010-2013):

- Log books (CPUE) filled in by captains of Spanish trawlers and provided by the Spanish General Secretariat for Fisheries (SGP)

Environmental Data:

- Bathymetry (GEBCO)

- Slope - Aspect - BPI

- Geographical data (latitude, longitude)

- Oceanography data (SST, Chlorophyll, etc)

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Bathymetry

Area 1: High Resolution Bathymetry Total Area : Lower Resolution Bathymetry

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Bathymetry: Derived Datasets

No significant slope in the fisheries areas

No significant faces orientation in the areas

SAME ANALYSIS WITH THE HR BATHYMETRY

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Sea Surface Temperature 2013

Winter Spring Summer Autumn

Maybe different Season Months Selection???

Image provided by Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, from their Web site at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/.

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Chlorophyll Distribution

Time Series netCDF dataset by NOAA (To include)

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Analysis 2013 Logbooks

lat lon depth op_num fish_time catch_kg

Minimum 53.10 63.48 -1441.0 0.000 0.0 0

1

st

Quantile -50.17 -60.87 -208.0 2.000 13.0 168

Median -46.95 -60.68 -157.0 3.000 20.0 936

Mean -48.14 -60.77 -187.4 2.709 351.6 5459

3

rd

Quantile -46.25 -60.43 -135.0 3.000 700.0 5839

Maximum -41.85 -56.83 -58.0 6.000 1535.0 83722

The dimension of the table is 4630 files by 11 columns.

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Data Exploration

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Data Exploration

Doryteuthis gahi by Season and environmental parameters

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Data Exploration

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Doryteuthis gahi correlation between environmental parameters

Data Exploration

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Methodology

- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

- Data Exploration:

- Cluster Anlysis: (Supervised and not supervised methods) . Hierarchical Models, K-means ,

SOM (Self Organized Maps)

- Prediction tools:

- Neural networks (NN) : Feedback algorithm

- Decision Trees: CART

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Working Group on Cephalopod Fisheries and Life History (WGCEPH). Lisbon, 16-19 June 2014

Expected results from this study:

- Distribution of cephalopods in relation to depth, latitude, longitude, SST and chlorophyll concentrations

Future work:

- We shall intend to widening the historical data series (probably from 2000 onwards

- To analyze the influence of el Niño in the distribution of both species

- Add new data: SSS??? , Bottom Temperature, Sediment

Data??, Benthic Position Index Data.

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