Create an environment that will increase agricultural competitiveness, promote stable growth of agricultural production, ensure food safety and eliminate rural poverty through the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas
Agriculture: The National Priority
June, 2014
Ministry of Agriculture of Georgia
Agriculture in Figures - GDP
Agriculture 9,3%
Industry 17,2%
Construction 6,7%
Trade 17,3%
Transport and Communication
10,7%
Public Administration
10,1%
Other 28,7%
Agriculture Industry Construction Trade Transport and Communication Public
Administration Other
Agriculture 3%
Energy Sector 13%
Financial Sector 21%
Transport &
Communicatio n 6%
Consultancy 15%
Hotels &
Restaurants 16%
Construction 18%
Agriculture Mining and Manufacturing Energy Sector Financial Sector Transport &
Communication Other Sectors Consultancy
Agricultural Share in total GDP, % GDP by sectors, 2013*
Agricultural GDP at Current Prices (mln USD) Georgia, Inward FDI, cumulative 2013*
Source: GeoStat 8,4%
8,8%
8,6%
9,3%
2010 2011 2012 2013*
847,0
1100,2 1170,8 1303,5
2010 2011 2012 2013*
Agriculture in Figures - Trade
Export of Main Agro Products (mln USD) Agro Export-Import (mln USD)
Source: GeoStat
83,6 7,7
64,9 80,0 59,3 12,2
166,6 20,2
127,9 99,9
106,9 19,0
Nuts Citrus Wine Spirits Mineral Water
Fruits & Vegetables 2013
2012
349
437 513
774
-619
-757 -762
-517
2010 2011 2012 2013
Export Trade Balance
Untapped Potential
Although the production plummeted dramatically, the vast potential still remains
During the Soviet period Georgia was one of the major suppliers for fruit and vegetable products to the republics of the Soviet Union, exporting various kinds of fruits, tea, greens, nuts, essential oils, citruses, wine, alcoholic/nonalcoholic drinks, mineral waters, and canned fruit and vegetable products.
Thousand tons
Source: GeoStat
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Wheat Potato Vegetables Fruit Grapes Citruses Tea meat
average (1980-1990) average (2011-2013)
Diversified high value cash crops:
Competitive Advantage of Georgia
• 49 types of soil and 22 microclimate zones;
• Climatic zones from subtropical to semi arid and arid;
• The Black Sea coastline 315km;
• Abundant renewable water resources 63.3cu km - 860 lakes, 45 reservoirs;
• Rich Tradition of Winery, Citrus, Grape, Tea, Nuts, Fruits and Vegetables, etc.;
• Extended growing seasons (both early and late).
Grapes with up to 500 endemic species;
Wide variety of Fruits and vegetable (both early and late);
Special tea for high margin markets;
Citruses;
Greenhouses;
Nuts;
Greens;
Dairy Products.
Markets With Preferential Trade Terms
DCFTA with Europe -
After 12 bilateral rounds of DCFTA, negotiations are closed and agreement will be signed on 27th of June.Russian Market - As a result of successful negotiations, Georgia has resumed exports of agricultural products to Russia.
FTA with CIS countries - Favorable trade regimes with 11 CIS countries;
FTA with Turkey;
GSP with - USA, Canada, Switzerland, Norway, and Japan.
• More than 60 Georgian companies (Wine & Mineral water), have been inspected and got an approval to export to Russia;
• First shipments of Georgian wine and mineral water have reached the shelves of Moscow's supermarkets and shortly will be available throughout Russia;
• In 2013, 20.7 million bottles of wine exported to Russia;
• Georgia has resumed export of fruits and vegetables to Russia from 14 October.
Wine as Georgia’s National Treasure
QVEVRI – Georgian Wine making Method
The world’s oldest wine producing country
8000 years of wine-making tradition
More than 500 endemic wine grape varieties Export Trend
Wine export geography - 48 countries
Registered 18 appellations of origin
0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
000 litres 000 USD
Fruits
Snapshot
Excellent nutritional characteristics
Favorable climate and soil conditions
Increasing area under new orchards
Proximity to main export destinations
Awareness and positive attitude to Georgian products in CIS markets
Growing fresh exports to CIS and EU markets
Opportunities
Development of post-harvest handling infrastructure
Upgrade of processing capacity
Value addition
Export demand for fresh and value added larger than supplies
Exports to EU markets
35%
26%
16%
14%
9%
Structure of fruit production
Citruses Pome fruit Nuts Stone fruit Subtropical fruit 65.471
42.800 42.675
79.163 92.703
139.088
96.986
193.251
2010 2011 2012 2013
Export tons Export 1000 USD
27.840
45.955
38.236
50.382 25.483
37.644 36.281
47.565
2010 2011 2012 2013
Import tons Import 1000 USD
Hazelnut
Snapshot
Favorable climate and soil condition
Increasing area under new orchards
Proximity to main export destinations
Growing exports to EU and CIS markets
Fifth hazelnut producer in the World
Opportunities
Improved post handling and processing
Emerging producers in processors associations
Exports to EU and South Asian markets
Production opportunity for other nuts: walnut, almond, pecan nut
75.109
129.920
83.588
166.630
2010 2011 2012 2013
Export of Huzelnut (1000 USD)
Production Regions: Samegrelo, Imereti and Guria
29%
17%
11%
5%
5%
33%
Export of Nuts by Markets, 2013
Germany Kazakhstan Italy
Czech Republic Ukraine Other Countries
Access to Affordable Finance
Goal
• Improve access to financial resources for agricultural activities
Key Objectives:
• Increase competitive agricultural production
• Support creation of primary and processing enterprises
• Increase export-oriented production
• Increase rural employment
Total Beneficiaries - 17 421
Total Credit Amount - 368 mln GEL
10% 40% 50%
Co-Investment Project for Agro Processing Companies
Structure of Funding:
• Co-Investment from beneficiary – 10 %;
• Grant component – 40 %;
• Cheap agro credit or leasing – 50 %.
Key Objectives of Project:
• Creation of 50 new or rehabilitation of inactive agro processing companies in low economic activity regions;
• Geographic diversification of agro processing companies.
Financing criteria:
• Total budget of project must not exceed US$
1,000,000;
• Up to US$ 500,000 cheap agro credit with 1- 2 % interest rate;
• Loan duration – 120 months;
• Grace period – at least 18 months.
Total investment of Project - USD 30 million
Cheap agro credit or leasing Grant component
Beneficiary
Program starting date: June 1, 2014
Goal: Support and development production oriented industries
Program directions & budget – GEL 46 mln:
Agricultural production & processing – GEL 30 mln
Industrial production – GEL 16 mln
Program components:
Financial assistance
Infrastructural support
Technical assistance
Financial assistance:
Co-financing of collateral - at most 30% of total loan (first 2-4 years, up to USD 600 000)
At least 80% of the loan - purchase of fixed assets
Grace period – 24 months - on fixed assets 18 months - on working capital
Produce in Georgia
Program directions in Agriculture:
High-tech greenhouses: vegetables, berries, greens
High-tech, intensive cattle farming (dairy, meat)
Cattle, poultry, fish feed factory
High-tech, intensive poultry factory (meat, hatching)
Fruit, berries, vegetable, citrus processing
Nuts processing
Wool, leather processing
Laurel, tea, tobacco processing
Loan Amount Bank Subsidy
USD 600 000 - 1 000 000 12% 10%
USD 1 000 001 - 2 000 000 11% 10%