The economy in Berlin in figures
2009 issue
2 3
Chapter 6: Branches 21
Development of turnover and employment in the processing trades 2000-2008 21 Enterprises of the processing trade according to sub-groups 2008 21 Development of turnover and employment in the Berlin building trade 1995-2008 22
Development of the Berlin retail trade 1991-2008 22
Number of visitors to Berlin and overnight accommodations 2002-2008 23
Berlin tourists according to country of origin 23
Overnight accommodation figures in comparison of cities 2008 24
Branch structure, Berlin service companies 2007 24
Chapter 7: Berlin economy clusters 25
Branches of economy in the communication, media and culture economy cluster 25 Health management: gross added value and employees in Berlin/Brandenburg 25 Health management: development of the economic structure in Berlin/Brandenburg 26
Branches of economy in the transport cluster 27
Development of air passenger figures in Berlin 2003-2009 28
Chapter 8: Foreign trade in Berlin 29
Berlin‘s imports according to the 10 most important groups of commodities 2008 29 Berlin‘s exports according to the 10 most important groups of commodities 2008 29
Berlin‘s imports according to countries 2008/09 30
Berlin‘s exports according to countries 2008/09 30
Explanations 32
Content
Foreword 5
Chapter 1: Development and structure of the economy in Berlin 6
Gross domestic product of the German states in 2009 6
Gross domestic product in Berlin, Brandenburg and Germany 1999-2009 6 Gross domestic product per capita in the comparison of the German states 2009 7
Change of structure of the economy in Berlin 1999-2009 7
Gross added value in Berlin according to economic sectors 2009 8
Productivity in the comparison of the German states 2009 8
Purchasing power in the comparison of the German states 2009 9
New trades set up and relinquished 2009 9
Jobs from settlement and investment projects in Berlin 2009 10
Chapter 2: Area and population 11
Population development, Berlin conurbation 1998-2007 11
Non-German population according to nationalities 2008 11
Population forecast until 2030 12
Chapter 3: Berlin labour market 13
Development of the unemployment rate 1999-2009 13
Unemployment rates in the comparison of the German states 2009 13
Employees subject to social insurance in Berlin 14
Workforce according to areas of the economy in Berlin, comparison 1991/2009 14
Top 100 employers in Berlin 15
Chapter 4: Trades in Berlin 17
Members of the Berlin Chamber of Trades 17
Members of the Berlin Chamber of Trades of foreign origin 17
Development of apprenticeship figures in Berlin trades by gender 1999-2009 18 Examinations for the master craftsman’s diploma passed in Berlin trades by gender 1999-2009 18
Chapter 5: Figures about CCI Berlin 19
Members of the CCI Berlin according to areas of the economy 2009 19 Top 10 member companies of the CCI Berlin of foreign origin 2009 19 Members of the CCI Berlin of foreign origin according to branches 2009 20
Dr. Eric Schweitzer, President of the CCI Berlin, and Stephan Schwarz, President of the Berlin Chamber of Trades
Foreword
Berlin‘s economy proves to be robust
For Berlin‘s economy, 2009 was a difficult year due to the economic and financial crisis. Ne- vertheless, the companies were able to assert themselves well in a pan-German comparison.
This is above all to be put down to the health area, which is less susceptible to the crisis, the strong service sector and the robust craft trades.
But also the highly innovative, flexible industrial companies in Berlin, led by the pharmaceutical branch, were able to adapt to the challenges of the crisis better than companies in other regions.
Berlin profits from the strength of its future-ori- entated clusters. Economy is growing above all in the areas of the health and creative trades and also in the fields of the so-called green economy.
The city‘s economy was once again able to show its strength in the transport area as well.
The Berlin labour market was only slightly affec- ted by the crisis. By November of the year 2009, the unemployment rate had dropped slightly and was only just above the previous year‘s figure by the end of the year. Nevertheless, Berlin is still bottom of the table in the comparison with the whole of Germany. One positive thing, on the other hand, is the fact that the number of jobs subject to social insurance payments increased once more, unlike the nationwide trend.
As an innovative economic location, Berlin is also internationally gaining in importance. This brochure does justice to this development. Com- panies, politics and all other interested parties are thus given a current, statistical overview of the economy in Berlin and the area around the city in the English language.
Dr. Eric Schweitzer Stephan Schwarz
6 7 Source: „National
Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Source: „National Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Source: „National Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Source: „National Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Chapter 1: Development and structure of the economy in Berlin
Gross domestic product of the German states in 2009
Change compared with the previous year in per cent, in real terms
Gross domestic product in Berlin, Brandenburg and Germany 1999-2009
Change compared with the previous year in per cent, in real terms
Gross domestic product per capita in the comparison of the German states 2009
in prices in each case, in Euro
Change of structure of the economy in Berlin 1999-2009
Contribution of the individual branches of economy to the gross added value in mill. Euro
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001 2000
1999
-0.7 -2.1
-5.0 1.5
1.2
-2.0 4.1
2.0
-0.7
Berlin Germany Brandenburg
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
0 SL BW NW RP D BY NI ST HE TH SN HB HH MV BB SH B
-7.9 -7.4 -5.8 -5.0 -5.0 -5.0 -4.7 -4.7 -4.3 -4.3 -3.8 -3.4 -3.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -0.7
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
HH HB HE BY BW D NW SL B SH NI RP SN ST TH BB MV
21,422 26,265 29,406
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001 2000
1999
66,190
60,599
57,328
55,510 14,26913,51212,947
14,475 71107108
145
Agriculture and Forestry; fisheries Producing trade Services
Source: „National Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Source: „National Economy Calculations of the States“ study group, March 2010
Source: GfK GeoMarketing GmbH, December 2009
Source: Statistical offices of the Federation and the Länder, May 2010
Chapter 1: Development and structure of the economy in Berlin
Gross added value in Berlin according to economic sectors 2009
in per cent
Productivity in the comparison of the German states 2009
GNP per member of the workforce in prices in each case, in Euro
Purchasing power in the comparison of the German states 2009
Purchasing power per inhabitant in Euro
New trades set up and relinquished 2009
Balance per 10,000 inhabitants in absolute figures Trade, hotels and restaurants, transport
Building trade Producing trade
Entrepreneurial service companies Public and private service companies
4%
35%
32%
14%
15%
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000
HH HE HB BY BW NW D SH SL NI RP B BB SA MV TH SN
50,992 54,116 59,784
14,000 15,000 16,000 17,000 18,000 19,000 20,000 21,000
BY HE BW HH NW SH D RP NI SL HB B BB SN TH ST MV
16,771 16,880 18,904
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
B BY HH SH SL D NI HB HE BW RP NW BB SN TH MV ST
10 17 31
10 11 Source: Berlin Partner
GmbH, December 2009
Chapter 1: Development and structure of the economy in Berlin
Jobs from settlement and investment projects in Berlin 2009
Chapter 2: Area and population
Industry, mobility and clean technologies 18 projects
496 jobs Life Sciences 13 projects 212 jobs Services 17 projects 641 jobs
Media, Information and communication technology, creative economy
29 projects 671 jobs
10%
32%
33%
25%
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, July 2009
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, April 2009
Population development, Berlin conurbation 1998-2007
in per cent
Non-German population according to nationalities 2008
relative share of the inhabitants registered in Berlin according to population registration law -1
0 1 2 3 4
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001 2000
1999 1998
Berlin Area around Berlin*
* See explanations, page 32
Berlin conurbation*
0.4 0.8
0.5
Asia – 14.6%
Other parts of Europe – 41.7%
European Union – 30.9%
Australia/Oceania – 0.4%
Africa – 3.8%
America – 5.7%
Stateless/unclarified – 2.9%
Source: Forecast of the Senate Administration for Berlin City development, January 2009
Chapter 2: Area and population
Population forecast until 2030
Inhabitants in thousands
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
2030 2020
2010 2006
Berlin Area around Berlin*
* See explanations, page 32
External Brandenburg* Brandenburg
3,404 1,014 1,534 2,548 3,476 1,049 1,145 2,194
3,442 1,040 1,458 2,498 3,478 1,067 1,311 2,378
Chapter 3: Berlin labour market
Source: National Labour Exchange, 2010
Source: National Labour Exchange, March 2010
Development of the unemployment rate 1999-2009
relative to all civilian members of the workforce
Unemployment rates in the comparison of the German states 2009
in per cent, relative to all civilian members of the workforce 6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001 2000
1999
14.1 12.3
8.2
Germany Berlin Brandenburg
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
B ST MV SN BB HB TH NW HH D NI SH SL HE RP BW BY
12.3
8.2 14.1
14 15 Source: National Labour
Exchange, March 2010
Source: Employment Accounts of the Federati-
on and the Länder, March 2010
Chapter 3: Berlin labour market
Employees subject to social insurance in Berlin
Workforce according to areas of the economy in Berlin, comparison 1991/2009
respective share of the areas of the economy in per cent
Top 100 employers in Berlin
Company name Employees
in Berlin Headquarters
in Berlin Total number of employees
1 Deutsche Bahn AG 18,3001 yes 240,2421
2 Vivantes-Netzwerk für Gesundheit GmbH 13,530 yes 13,530
3 Siemens AG 12,620 yes2 427,0001
4 Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) 10,940 yes 10,940
5 Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin 10,4003 yes 10,4003
6 Deutsche Telekom AG 7,800 no 260,000
7 Kaiser´s Tengelmann AG 6,7004 no 20,779
8 Deutsche Post DHL 6,500 no 536,000
9 Daimler AG 6,4001 no 273,0001
10 Landesbank Berlin Holding AG 6,300 yes 6,440
11 Gegenbauer Gruppe 6,000 yes 14,700
12 METRO Group 5,9205 no 297,3785
13 Dussmann-Gruppe 5,5004 yes 52,706
14 Berliner Stadtreinigungsbetriebe BSR 5,330 yes 5,330
15 Vattenfall Europe 5,140 yes 20,668
16 Bayer Schering Pharma AG 5,000 yes 38,000
17 Berlinwasser Holding AG 4,930 yes 5,352
18 EDEKA Gruppe 4,7006 no 260,0006
19 Wisag Service Holding GmbH 4,450 no 23,300
20 SECURITAS Gruppe 3,910 yes7 250,000
21 Karstadt Warenhaus GmbH 3,850 no 28,400
22 Deutsche Bank 3,700 no 80,277
Helios Kliniken GmbH 3,700 yes 32,000
24 Deutsche Lufthansa AG 3,670 no 108,123
25 Axel Springer AG 3,500 yes 10,650
26 Allianz 3,120 no 155,000
27 Commerzbank AG 2,7108 no 43,8929, 10
28 Berliner Volksbank eG 2,5301 yes 2,8641
29 BMW Group 2,460 no 99,112
30 Air Berlin PLC & Co. Luftverkehrs KG 2,310 yes 8,170
31 Mosaik Unternehmensverbund 2,210 yes 2,242
32 Evangelisches Johannesstift Berlin 2,1101 yes 2,2611
33 Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG 2,100 no 50,000
34 Osram GmbH 2,080 no 42,000
35 Rewe Group 2,0203 no 290,420
36 McDonald‘s Deutschland Inc. 1,9816 no 1,600,0006
37 BT Berlin Transport GmbH 1,940 yes 1,940
38 EJF Lazarus AG 1,840 yes 2,971
39 Berliner Werkstätten für Behinderte GmbH 1,770 yes 1,770
40 B + K Dienstleistung GmbH 1,750 yes 2,890
Unionhilfswerk 1,750 yes 1,750
42 Berliner Flughäfen 1,600 yes 1,600
BIOTRONIK-Gruppe 1,600 yes 4,500
44 Bundesdruckerei Gruppe 1,500 yes no information
PAREXEL International GmbH 1,500 no 9,400
Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB) 1,5004 yes11 1,500
47 Gasag Konzern 1,450 yes 1,650
48 GRG Services Group 1,4404 yes 3,061
49 Alba-Gruppe 1,400 yes 7,000
50 Piepenbrock Gruppe 1,370 no 23,348
51 Berlin-Chemie AG 1,330 yes 4,558
52 Vodafone D2 GmbH 1,250 no 63,000
53 Philip Morris GmbH 1,240 no 2,709
950,000 1,000,000 1,050,000 1,100,000 1,150,000 1,200,000
2009 2008 2007
2006 2005
2004 2003
2002 2001
2000
1,124,722
1,011,118
1,137,110
Trading, hotels and restaurants, transport Financing, rental,
entrepreneurial services Public and private service companies
Building trade
Producing trade (without building) Agriculture and Forestry
31.8
37.4
12.6 26.8
7.7
0.6 20.6
21.7 21.4
4.1
15.1
1991 2009
0.3
Source: CCI Berlin, July 2009
Chapter 3: Berlin labour market
Company name Employees
in Berlin Headquarters
in Berlin Total number of employees
54 Zehnacker Berlin GmbH 1,220 no 8,500
55 adm agentur für dialogmarketing 1,200 no 3,400
IBM 1,200 no 398,500
57 Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin 1,190 yes 1,190
58 KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 1,180 yes 8,502
59 Dirk Rossmann GmbH 1,130 no 26,000
60 Berliner Bank AG & Co. KG 1,100 yes 1,100
Coca-Cola 1,100 yes 600,000
Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin Services GmbH 1,100 yes 1,100
Douglas Holding AG 1,100 no 24,154
Storck Gruppe 1,100 yes 4,500
Vitanas Gruppe 1,100 5 yes 2,5605
66 Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie 1,080 yes no information
67 ThyssenKrupp AG 1,070 no 192,521
68 Gillette Deutschland GmbH & Co. oHG 1,060 no 138,000
OTIS-Gruppe Deutschland 1,060 1 yes 2,650 1
70 H&M Hennes & Mauritz GmbH 1,050 no 73,000
71 Sankt Gertrauden-Krankenhaus GmbH 1,000 yes no information
72 Ev. Krankenhaus Königin E. Herzberge gGmbH 990 yes 990
Ev. Waldkrankenhaus Spandau GmbH 990 yes 990
74 Deutsche Kreditbank AG 970 yes 1,780
IKEA 970 3 no 127,800 3
76 Lebenshilfe Berlin (Verbund) 960 yes 960
77 PIN Mail AG 920 yes 920
78 Cornelsen Verlag GmbH & Co. OHG 900 yes 3,000
79 Eduard Winter Service GmbH & Co. KG 870 yes 870
80 Converteam GmbH 860 yes12 5,300
IAV GmbH 860 yes 3,850
ProSiebenSAT.1 Media AG 860 no 5,704
83 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH 850 no 39,000
84 Schindler Aufzüge und Fahrtreppen GmbH 830 yes 45,000
85 Diakoniewerk Management Bethel Berlin GmbH 800 yes 1,700
Lelbach-Gruppe 800 5 yes 1,400
TÜV Rheinland Group 800 no 13,300
88 RENAFAN AG 720 yes 1,600
89 PricewaterhouseCoopers 710 no 154,000
90 Fox Mobile Distribution GmbH 700 yes 750
GEWOBAG Konzern 700 yes 700
Viessmann-Gruppe 700 no 8,600
93 Investitionsbank Berlin 670 yes 670
Martin-Luther-Krankenhaus 670 yes 670
95 Bausch & Lomb Dr. Gerhard Mann chem.-pharm. Fabrik GmbH 650 no 11,000
Freiberger Lebensmittel GmbH & Co. KG 650 yes 2,000
97 B. Braun Melsungen AG 620 no 10,500
98 HOCHTIEF AG 600 no 64,527
99 MAN Turbo AG 560 no 4,500
100 ASIB Wasserberg e.K. 450 yes 480
Figures rounded off. The statements are based on information from the companies given to us voluntarily.
1) Figures from the end of 2008
2) The headquarters are in Berlin and Munich 3) Figures from the end of 2007 / early 2008 4) Employees in Berlin and Brandenburg 5) Figures from spring 2009
6) incl. franchisees
7) The headquarters are in Berlin and Düsseldorf
8) Of whom 1,662 with the Dresdner Bank, a trademark of the Commerzbank 9) Employee figures for Germany
10) Of whom 19,480 with the Dresdner Bank, a trademark of the Commerzbank 11) The headquarters are in Berlin and Potsdam
12) German LLC in Berlin / the group headquarters are in Massy, France
Chapter 4: Trades in Berlin
Source: Berlin Chamber of Trades, January 2010
Source: Berlin Chamber of Trades, January 2010
Members of the Berlin Chamber of Trades
Total number
Inventory on
31.12.2008 Entries “ in clu ding:
new registra-
tions” Deletions “ in clu ding:
deregistra- tions”
Inventory on
31.12.2009 Modification absolut in % Main elements of the
construction trade 6,861 503 402 1,176 1,090 6,188 - 673 - 9.8
Finishing elements of the
construction trade 13,593 1,096 899 1,539 1,374 13,150 - 443 - 3.3
Trades for
commercial needs 3,597 380 309 461 414 3,516 - 81 - 2.3
Vehicle repair trade 1,609 126 87 163 133 1,572 - 37 - 2.3
Food products industry 456 47 34 58 47 445 - 11 - 2.4
Health industry 859 54 35 56 44 857 - 2 - 0.2
Personal services 5,832 577 433 562 488 5,847 + 15 + 0.3
Berlin trades 32,807 2,783 2,199 4,015 3,590 31,575 -1,232 - 3.8
Members of the Berlin Chamber of Trades of foreign origin
Trades for commercial needs Finishing elements of the construction trade
Main elements of the construction trade
Vehicle repair trade Food products industry Health industry Personal services 3,709
1.524 613 901
500 112 48 11
18 19
Chapter 4: Trades in Berlin
Development of apprenticeship figures in Berlin trades by gender 1999-2009
Examinations for the master craftsman’s diploma passed in Berlin trades by gender 1999-2009
Source: Berlin Chamber of Trades, January 2010
Source: Berlin Chamber of Trades, January 2010 0
100 200 300 400 500
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001
400 81
481 469
446
480
358 351
403 413
374
male female Total number of examinations for the master craftsman’s diploma passed
379 90 345 101 385 95 269 89 283 68 301 102 296 117 285 89
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 2002
2001 2000
1999
17,124 5,795
22,919
21,630
20,236
18,899
17,813
16,487
15,711 15,274 15,267 15,048
14,125
15,992 5,638 14,762 5,474 13,689 5,210 12,669 5,144 11,563 4,924 10,878 4,833 10,648 4,626 10,604 4,663 10,451 4,597 9,788 4,337
male female Total number of apprentices
Chapter 5: Figures about CCI Berlin
Members of the CCI Berlin according to areas of the economy 2009
Members of the CCI Berlin in the branch in question
Top 10 member companies of the CCI Berlin of foreign origin 2009
In the area of the Register of Commerce, determined on the basis of the origin of the management Other services – 27,832
Trade, repair of motor vehicles – 62,411 Real estate and residences,
other economic services – 105,205
Producing trade – 17,764 Hotels and restaurants – 14,368 Transport and information transmission – 12,506
Financial and insurance services – 12,465 Public services – 5,059
Miscellaneous – 2,008
Agriculture and Forestry/Fishery – 1,816 261,434
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
Turkey Poland
Vietnam Bulgaria
Italy Russia
Austria Serbia
Montenegro*and Great
Britain Ukraine
* including the former Yugoslavia
727 763 805
1,148 1,168 1,268 1,583 1,777
6,294 6,533
Source: CCI Berlin, January 2010
Source: CCI Berlin, December 2009
Source: CCI Berlin, January 2010
Members of the CCI Berlin of foreign origin according to branches 2009
In the area of the Register of Commerce, determined on the basis of the origin of the management
Other services – 4,745 Real estate and residences, other economic services – 8,651 Trade, repair of motor vehicles – 10,733
Producing trade – 4,676 Hotels and restaurants – 4,209
Transport and information transmission – 1,856
Public services – 728
Financial and insurance services – 456 Agriculture and Forestry/Fishery – 216 Miscellaneous – 43
36,313
Chapter 5: Figures about CCI Berlin
Development of turnover and employment in the processing trades 2000-2008
local units with, as a rule, 50 and more employees
Enterprises of the processing trade according to sub-groups 2008
Shares of the branches in per cent of the entirety of the companies in the processing trade*
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
2008 2007
2006 2005
2004 2003
2002 2001
2000 75,000
80,000 85,000 90,000 95,000 100,000
Domestic turnover Foreign turnover Employees
mill. Euro Employees
Chapter 6: Branches
Paper, publishing, printing trade - 15%
Mechanical and motor vehicle construction - 17%
Production of data processing devices and appliances of electricity generation;
information technology, medicinal, measurement technique and similar – 26%
Nutrition trade, tobacco processing - 13%
Chemical industry, plastics production - 12%
Metal production and processing - 11%
Miscellaneous - 6%
* with more than 50 employees
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, February 2009
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, February 2009
22 23 Source: Berlin-Branden-
burg Statistics Office, March 2009
Source: Senate Administration for Economy, Technology and Women, 2009
Development of turnover and employment in the Berlin building trade 1995-2008
local units with, as a rule, 20 and more employees
Development of the Berlin retail trade 1991-2008
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
1995 0
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
Companies Building trade turnover the previous year (in mill. Euro) Employees
Companies / turnover Employees
0 5 10 15 20 25
2008*
2007*
2006*
2005*
2004*
2003*
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
1991 0
30,000 60,000 90,000 120,000 150,000
* Estimates
Turnover in bln. Euro Sales area in mill. m² Employees
Turnover / sales area Employees
Number of visitors to Berlin and overnight accommodations 2002-2008
from Germany and abroad, in millions
Berlin tourists according to country of origin
Number of overnight stays per year 0
4 8 12 16 20
2008 2007
2006 2005
2004 2003
2002
17,8
5,2 2,8
Domestic guests Foreign guests Overnight stays
0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000
2008 2006
2004 2002
Austria Sweden
Switzerland France
Denmar Spain
USA Netherlands
Italy
Great Britain/
Northern Ireland
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, February 2009
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, February 2009
Chapter 6: Branches
Chapter 6: Branches
Source: DTV e.V., January 2009
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office,
July 2009
Overnight accommodation figures in comparison of cities 2008
in millions
Overnight stays
in millions Change against 2007 in %
Berlin 17,7 2.8
Munich 9,8 3.3
Hamburg 7,7 4.4
Frankfurt am Main 5,4 0.8
Cologne 4,3 -3.8
Branch structure, Berlin service companies 2007
Number of companies No. of people active, September 30
Transport 3,442 49,333
Information transmission 566 7,537
Real estate and residences 6,171 28,176
Rental of movable objects 508 3,498
Data processing and databases 2,441 17,742
Research and development 402 10,360
Rendering of other economic services * 22,790 192,254
* e.g. legal consultancy, market research, architects‘ offices, guard and security services etc.
Chapter 7: Berlin economy clusters
Branches of economy in the communication, media and culture economy cluster
relative share of around 26,000 enterprises
Health management: gross added value and employees in Berlin/Brandenburg
in bln. Euro and thousands of persons
Architecture market - 11%
Information and communication technology - 15%
Book and press market - 21%
Advertising market - 10%
Design trade - 9%
Film and radio - 8%
Other branches - 8%
Art market - 7%
Music trade - 6%
Performing arts - 5%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
2030*
2007 2004
1996 230
240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320
* Forecast
Gross added value Employees
Gross added value Employees
Source: CCI Berlin and Senate Administration for Economy, Technology and Women, August 2008
Source: Darmstadt Technical University, 2008
26 27 Source: Darmstadt
Technical University, 2008
Health management: development of the economic structure in Berlin/Brandenburg
gross added value in per cent
Wholesale trade – 2%
Social sphere – 14%
Health industry – 56%
Specialist retail trade – 4%
Pharmaceutical industry – 8%
Medicinal technology – 2%
Miscellaneous – 14%
1996
Wholesale trade – 3%
Social sphere – 16%
Health industry – 51%
Specialist retail trade – 3%
Pharmaceutical industry – 12%
Medicinal technology – 3%
Miscellaneous – 12%
2007
Branches of economy in the transport cluster
Share according to employees in per cent
Large operators – 31%
Producing enterprises – 32%
Logistic service companies – 36%
Total cluster
Science – 1%
Transport telematics – 10%
(with 86 companies and 21 institutions) Rail transport technique – 37%
(with 115 companies and 33 institutions) Road traffic / automotive – 39%
(with 135 companies and 25 institutions)
Of which, producing companies and science
Aeronautics and space travel – 8%
(with 45 companies and 15 institutions) Logistics – 6%
(with 40 companies and 11 institutions)
Source: TSB Innovation Agency Berlin / Research and Application Associa- tion for Transport System Engineering (FAV) Berlin, August 2009
Chapter 7: Berlin economy clusters
Chapter 7: Berlin economy clusters
Development of air passenger figures in Berlin 2003-2009
Number of flights and passengers in mill.
6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 14,000,000 16,000,000 18,000,000 20,000,000 22,000,000 24,000,000
2009 2008
2007 2006
2005 2004
2003 200,000
210,000 220,000 230,000 240,000 250,000 260,000 270,000 280,000 290,000
Passengers Flights
Passengers Flights
20,977,395
231,800
Source: German Commer- cial Airport Study Group (ADV) e.V., January 2010
Chapter 8: Foreign trade in Berlin
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, July 2009
Source: Berlin-Branden- burg Statistics Office, July 2009
Berlin‘s imports according to the 10 most important groups of commodities 2008
in mill. Euro
Berlin‘s exports according to the 10 most important groups of commodities 2008
in mill. Euro
Preliminary chemical products, not mentioned elsewhere - 210,5 Medicinal devices and orthopaedic equipment - 198,2
Foodstuffs of vegetable origin, not mentioned elsewhere - 195,7
Paper and cardboard - 250,2 Passenger cars, propelled cycles and mobile homes - 254,4
Transmission appliances and devices - 281,0 Aircraft - 297,3
Appliances of electricity generation and distribution - 350,3
Pharmaceutical products - 430,7 Machines (without motors for agricultural tractors, aeronautic and road vehicles)- 474,8
Transmission appliances and devices - 378,9 Machines, not mentioned elsewhere - 348,3 Complete production plant - 297,7
Other transactions with goods not to be broken down - 417,7 Medicinal devices and orthopaedic equipment - 433,3
Raw tobacco and tobacco products - 576,2 Chassis, car bodies, parts and accessories for motor vehicles and similar - 724,3 Vehicles, not mentioned elsewhere - 733,6 Appliances of electricity generation and distribution - 1,355.5
Pharmaceutical products - 1,372.2
30 31
Berlin‘s imports according to countries 2008/09
in mill. Euro
Berlin‘s exports according to countries 2008/09
in mill. Euro Source: Federal Statistical
Office, March 2010
Source: Federal Statistical Office, March 2010
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
USA Poland France
China Nether-
lands Italy
Great Britain Austria
Switzer- Ireland land
2008 2009
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
USA France Russia
Italy Japan
China Poland
Nether- lands Great
Britain Austria
2008 2009
Chapter 8: Foreign trade in Berlin
Explanations
Terms for structuring the area
Berlin entails the State of Berlin.
The area around Berlin entails the City of Pots- dam, without a rural area, the boroughs of Ah- rensfelde, Bernau bei Berlin, Panketal, Wandlitz and Werneuchen from the District of Barnim, the boroughs of Bestensee, Eichwalde, Heidesee, Königs Wusterhausen, Mittenwalde, Schönefeld, Schulzendorf, Wildau and Zeuthen from the District of Dahme-Spreewald, the boroughs of Brieseland, Dallgow-Döberitz, Falkensee, Ketzin, Nauen, Schönwalde-Glien and Wustermark from the District of Havelland, the boroughs of Alt- landsberg, Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf, Hoppegarten, Neuenhagen bei Berlin, Petershagen/Eggersdorf, Rüdersdorf bei Berlin and Strausberg from the District of Märkisch-Oderland, the boroughs of Birkenwerder, Glienicke/Nordbahn, Hennigs- dorf, Hohen Neuendorf, Kremmen, Leegebruch, Mühlenbecker Land, Oberkrämer, Oranienburg and Velten from the District of Oberhavel, the boroughs of Erkner, Fürstenwalde/Spree, Gosen- Neu Zittau, Grünheide (Mark), Rauen, Schönei- che bei Berlin, Spreenhagen and Woltersdorf from the District of Oder-Spree, the boroughs of Beelitz, Gross Kreutz (Havel), Kleinmachnow, Michendorf, Nuthetal, Schwielowsee, Seddiner See, Stahnsdorf, Teltow and Werder (Havel) from the District of Potsdam-Mittelmark as well as the boroughs of Blankenfelde-Mahlow, Gross- beeren, Ludwigsfelde, Rangsdorf, Trebbin and Zossen from the District of Teltow-Fläming.
The Berlin conurbation entails the State of Ber- lin and the area around Berlin.
External Brandenburg entails the towns of Bran- denburg, Cottbus, Frankfurt (Oder) without their own rural districts, the Districts of El- be-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Ostprignitz- Ruppin, Prignitz, Spree-Neisse and Uckermark as well as the boroughs of Althüttendorf, Bie- senthal Stadt, Breydin, Chorin, Eberswalde Stadt, Friedrichswalde, Hohenfinow, Hohensaaten, Jo- achimstal Stadt, Liepe, Lunow-Stolzenhagen, Marienwerder, Melchow, Niederfinow, Oderberg Stadt, Parsteinsee, Rüdnitz, Schorfheide, Sy- dower Fliess and Ziethen from the District of
Barnim, the boroughs of Alt Zauche-Wusswerk, Bersteland, Byhleguhre-Byhlen, Drahnsdorf, Golssen Stadt, Gross Köris, Halbe, Heideblick, Jamlitz, Kasel-Golzig, Krausnich-Gross Wasser- burg, Lieberose Stadt, Lübben (Spreewald) Stadt, Luckau Stadt, Märkisch Buchholz Stadt, Märki- sche Heide, Münchehofe, Neu Zauche, Rietzneu- endorf-Staakow, Schlepzig, Schönwald, Schwe- rin, Schwielochsee, Spreewaldheide, Steinreich, Straupitz, Teupitz Stadt and Unterspreewald from the District of Dahme-Spreewald, the boroughs of Friesack Stadt, Gollenberg, Gorss- derschau, Havelaue, Wiesenaue, Kiessen-Görne, Kotzen, Märkisch Luch, Milower Land, Mühlen- berge, Nennhausen, Paulinenaue, Pessin, Prem- nitz Stadt, Rathenow Stadt, Retzow, Rhinow Stadt, Seeblick and Stechow-Ferchesar from the District of Havelland, the boroughs of Alt Tu- cheband, Bad Freienwalde (Oder) Stadt, Beiers- dorf-Freudenberg, Bleyen-Genschmar, Bliesdorf, Buckow (Märkische Schweiz) Stadt, Falkenberg, Falkenhagen (Mark), Fichtenhöhe, Garzau-Gar- zin, Golzow, Gusow-Platkow, Heckelberg-Bru- now, Höhenland, Küstriner Vorland, Müncheberg Stadt, Neuhardenberg, Neulewin, Neutrebbin, Oberbarnim, Oderaue, Podelzig, Prötzel, Rehfelde, Reichenow-Möglin, Reitwein, Seelow Stadt, Tre- plin, Vierlinden, Waldsieversdorf, Wriezen Stadt, Zechin and Zeschdorf from the District of Mär- kisch-Oderland, the boroughs of Fürstenberg/
Havel Stadt, Gransee Stadt. Grosswoltersdorf, Liebenwalde Stadt, Löwenberger Land, Schöner- mark, Sonnenberg, Stechlin and Zehdenick Stadt from the District of Oberhavel, the boroughs of Bad Saarow, Beeskow Stadt, Berkenbrück, Brie- sen (Mark), Brieskow-Finkenheerd, Diensdorf- Radlow, Eisenhüttenstadt Stadt, Friedland Stadt, Gross Lindow, Grunow-Dammendorf, Jacobsdorf, Langewahl, Lawitz, Madlitz-Wilmersdorf, Mix- dorf, Müllrose Stadt, Neissemünde, Neuzelle, Ragow-Merz, Reichenwalde, Rietz-Neuendorf, Schlaubetal, Siehdichum, Steinhöfel, Storkow (Mark), Tauche, Vogelsang, Wendisch Rietz, Wie- senau and Ziltendorf from the District of Oder- Spree, the boroughs of Beetzsee, Beetzseeheide, Belzig Stadt, Bensorf, Borkheide, Borkwalde, Brück Stadt, Buckautal, Golzow, Görzke, Grä- ben, Havelsee Stadt, Kloster Lehnin, Linthe, Mü- henfliess, Niemegk Stadt, Päwesin, Planebruch, Planetal, Rabenstein/Fläming, Rosenau, Roskow,
Treuenbrietzen Stadt, Wenzlow, Wiesenburg/
Mark, Wollin, Wusterwitz and Ziesar Stadt from the District of Potsdam-Mittelmark and the boroughs of Am Mellensee, Barth/Mark Stadt, Dame/Mark Stadt, Dahmetal, Ihlow, Jüterbog Stadt, Luckenwalde Stadt, Niedergörsdorf, Nie- derer Fläming and Nuthe-Urstromtal from the District of Teltow Fläming.
Brandenburg entails the area around Berlin and external Brandenburg.
Abbreviations
B Berlin
BB Brandenburg BW Baden-Württemberg BY Bavaria
D Germany
HB Bremen
HE Hesse
HH Hamburg
MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern NI Lower Saxony
NW North Rhine-Westphalia RP Rhineland Palatinate SH Schleswig-Holstein SL Saarland
SN Saxony
ST Sachsen-Anhalt TH Thüringen
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