The Comprehensive L

The Comprehensive L ^A TEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>

^∗

3 November 2015

Abstract

This document lists 14030 symbols and the corresponding L^ATEX commands that produce them.

Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every L^ATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed.

All of the fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).

Contents

Contents 1

1 Introduction 11

1.1 Document Usage . . . 11

1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . 11

2 Body-text symbols 13 Table 1: L^ATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters . . . 13

Table 2: Predefined L^ATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands . . . 13

Table 3: L^ATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . 14

Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . 14

Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . 14

Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . 14

Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . 15

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . 15

Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . 15

Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . 15

Table 11: tipaPhonetic Symbols . . . 16

Table 12: tipxPhonetic Symbols . . . 17

Table 13: wsuipaPhonetic Symbols . . . 18

Table 14: wasysymPhonetic Symbols . . . 18

Table 15: phoneticPhonetic Symbols . . . 18

Table 16: t4phonetPhonetic Symbols . . . 19

Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . 19

Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . 19

Table 19: tipaText-mode Accents . . . 20

Table 20: extraipaText-mode Accents . . . 21

Table 21: wsuipaText-mode Accents . . . 21

Table 22: phoneticText-mode Accents . . . 22

Table 23: metreText-mode Accents . . . 22

Table 24: t4phonetText-mode Accents . . . 22

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . 22

Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . 22

Table 27: ogonekAccents . . . 23

∗The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexan- der Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 225 for more information about who did what.

Table 29: wsuipaDiacritics . . . 23

Table 30: textcompDiacritics . . . 23

Table 31: marvosymDiacritics . . . 23

Table 32: textcompCurrency Symbols . . . 24

Table 33: marvosymCurrency Symbols . . . 24

Table 34: fontawesomeCurrency Symbols . . . 24

Table 35: wasysymCurrency Symbols . . . 24

Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . 24

Table 37: teubnerCurrency Symbols . . . 24

Table 38: tfrupeeCurrency Symbols . . . 25

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs . . . 25

Table 40: fourier Euro Signs . . . 25

Table 41: textcompLegal Symbols . . . 25

Table 42: fontawesomeLegal Symbols . . . 25

Table 43: cclicensesCreative Commons License Icons . . . 25

Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . . 26

Table 45: textcompOld-style Numerals . . . 26

Table 46: Miscellaneous textcompSymbols . . . 26

Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysymText-mode Symbols . . . 26

3 Mathematical symbols 27 Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . 27

Table 49: cmllUnary Operators . . . 27

Table 50: Binary Operators . . . 28

Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Binary Operators . . . 28

Table 52: stmaryrdBinary Operators . . . 28

Table 53: wasysymBinary Operators . . . 29

Table 54: txfonts/pxfontsBinary Operators . . . 29

Table 55: mathabxBinary Operators . . . 29

Table 56: MnSymbolBinary Operators . . . 29

Table 57: fdsymbolBinary Operators . . . 30

Table 58: boisikBinary Operators . . . 31

Table 59: stixBinary Operators . . . 32

Table 60: mathdesignBinary Operators . . . 32

Table 61: cmllBinary Operators . . . 33

Table 62: shuffleBinary Operators . . . 33

Table 63: ulsyGeometric Binary Operators . . . 33

Table 64: mathabxGeometric Binary Operators . . . 33

Table 65: MnSymbolGeometric Binary Operators . . . 34

Table 66: fdsymbolGeometric Binary Operators . . . 34

Table 67: boisikGeometric Binary Operators . . . 35

Table 68: stixGeometric Binary Operators . . . 36

Table 69: stixSmall Integrals . . . 36

Table 70: stixSmall Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . 37

Table 71: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . 37

Table 72: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Variable-sized Math Operators . . . 38

Table 73: stmaryrdVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 38

Table 74: wasysymVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 38

Table 75: mathabxVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 38

Table 76: txfonts/pxfontsVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 39

Table 77: esintVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 40

Table 78: bigintsVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 41

Table 79: MnSymbolVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 41

Table 80: fdsymbolVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 42

Table 81: boisikVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 43

Table 82: stixVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 43

Table 83: stixIntegrals with Explicit Slant . . . 44

Table 84: mathdesignVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 46

Table 85: prodintVariable-sized Math Operators . . . 46

Table 86: cmllLarge Math Operators . . . 46

Table 87: Binary Relations . . . 46

Table 88: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Binary Relations . . . 47

Table 89: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Negated Binary Relations . . . 47

Table 90: stmaryrdBinary Relations . . . 47

Table 91: wasysymBinary Relations . . . 47

Table 92: txfonts/pxfontsBinary Relations . . . 48

Table 93: txfonts/pxfontsNegated Binary Relations . . . 48

Table 94: mathabxBinary Relations . . . 48

Table 95: mathabxNegated Binary Relations . . . 49

Table 96: MnSymbolBinary Relations . . . 49

Table 97: MnSymbolNegated Binary Relations . . . 50

Table 98: fdsymbolBinary Relations . . . 51

Table 99: fdsymbolNegated Binary Relations . . . 53

Table 100: boisikBinary Relations . . . 54

Table 101: boisikNegated Binary Relations . . . 54

Table 102: stixBinary Relations . . . 55

Table 103: stixNegated Binary Relations . . . 56

Table 104: mathtoolsBinary Relations . . . 56

Table 105: turnstileBinary Relations . . . 57

Table 106: trsymBinary Relations . . . 58

Table 107: trfsigns Binary Relations . . . 58

Table 108: cmllBinary Relations . . . 58

Table 109: colonequals Binary Relations . . . 58

Table 110: fourier Binary Relations . . . 58

Table 111: Subset and Superset Relations . . . 58

Table 112: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Subset and Superset Relations . . . 59

Table 113: stmaryrdSubset and Superset Relations . . . 59

Table 114: wasysymSubset and Superset Relations . . . 59

Table 115: txfonts/pxfontsSubset and Superset Relations . . . 59

Table 116: mathabxSubset and Superset Relations . . . 59

Table 117: MnSymbolSubset and Superset Relations . . . 60

Table 118: fdsymbolSubset and Superset Relations . . . 60

Table 119: boisikSubset and Superset Relations . . . 60

Table 120: stixSubset and Superset Relations . . . 61

Table 121: Inequalities . . . 61

Table 122: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Inequalities . . . 61

Table 123: wasysymInequalities . . . 62

Table 124: txfonts/pxfontsInequalities . . . 62

Table 125: mathabxInequalities . . . 62

Table 126: MnSymbolInequalities . . . 63

Table 127: fdsymbolInequalities . . . 64

Table 128: boisikInequalities . . . 65

Table 129: stixInequalities . . . 65

Table 130: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Triangle Relations . . . 66

Table 131: stmaryrdTriangle Relations . . . 66

Table 132: mathabxTriangle Relations . . . 66

Table 133: MnSymbolTriangle Relations . . . 67

Table 134: fdsymbolTriangle Relations . . . 68

Table 135: boisikTriangle Relations . . . 68

Table 136: stixTriangle Relations . . . 68

Table 137: Arrows . . . 69

Table 138: Harpoons . . . 69

Table 139: textcompText-mode Arrows . . . 69

Table 140: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Arrows . . . 69

Table 141: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Negated Arrows . . . 69

Table 143: stmaryrdArrows . . . 70

Table 144: txfonts/pxfontsArrows . . . 70

Table 145: mathabxArrows . . . 70

Table 146: mathabxNegated Arrows . . . 70

Table 147: mathabxHarpoons . . . 71

Table 148: MnSymbolArrows . . . 71

Table 149: MnSymbolNegated Arrows . . . 72

Table 150: MnSymbolHarpoons . . . 74

Table 151: MnSymbolNegated Harpoons . . . 74

Table 152: fdsymbolArrows . . . 75

Table 153: fdsymbolNegated Arrows . . . 76

Table 154: fdsymbolHarpoons . . . 78

Table 155: fdsymbolNegated Harpoons . . . 79

Table 156: boisikArrows . . . 79

Table 157: boisikNegated Arrows . . . 80

Table 158: boisikHarpoons . . . 80

Table 159: stixArrows . . . 81

Table 160: stixNegated Arrows . . . 83

Table 161: stixHarpoons . . . 83

Table 162: harpoonExtensible Harpoons . . . 84

Table 163: chemarrow Arrows . . . 84

Table 164: fgeArrows . . . 84

Table 165: MnSymbolSpoons . . . 84

Table 166: MnSymbolPitchforks . . . 84

Table 167: MnSymbolSmiles and Frowns . . . 85

Table 168: fdsymbolSpoons . . . 85

Table 169: fdsymbolPitchforks . . . 86

Table 170: fdsymbolSmiles and Frowns . . . 86

Table 171: ulsyContradiction Symbols . . . 86

Table 172: Extension Characters . . . 86

Table 173: stmaryrdExtension Characters . . . 86

Table 174: txfonts/pxfontsExtension Characters . . . 86

Table 175: mathabxExtension Characters . . . 86

Table 176: stixExtension Characters . . . 87

Table 177: Log-like Symbols . . . 87

Table 178: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Log-like Symbols . . . 87

Table 179: ChinA2e Number Sets . . . 87

Table 180: Greek Letters . . . 88

Table 181: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Greek Letters . . . 88

Table 182: txfonts/pxfontsUpright Greek Letters . . . 89

Table 183: upgreekUpright Greek Letters . . . 89

Table 184: fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . 89

Table 185: txfonts/pxfontsVariant Latin Letters . . . 90

Table 186: boisikVariant Greek Letters . . . 90

Table 187: boisikVariant Latin Letters . . . 90

Table 188: stixVariant Greek Letters . . . 90

Table 189: stixTransformed Greek Letters . . . 90

Table 190: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Hebrew Letters . . . 90

Table 191: MnSymbolHebrew Letters . . . 90

Table 192: fdsymbolHebrew Letters . . . 90

Table 193: boisikHebrew Letters . . . 90

Table 194: stixHebrew Letters . . . 91

Table 195: Letter-like Symbols . . . 91

Table 196: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Letter-like Symbols . . . 91

Table 197: txfonts/pxfontsLetter-like Symbols . . . 91

Table 198: mathabxLetter-like Symbols . . . 91

Table 199: MnSymbolLetter-like Symbols . . . 91

Table 200: fdsymbolLetter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 201: boisikLetter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 202: stixLetter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 203: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 204: mathdesignLetter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 205: fgeLetter-like Symbols . . . 92

Table 206: fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . 93

Table 207: cmllLetter-like Symbols . . . 93

Table 208: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Delimiters . . . 93

Table 209: stmaryrdDelimiters . . . 93

Table 210: mathabxDelimiters . . . 93

Table 211: boisikDelimiters . . . 93

Table 212: stixDelimiters . . . 93

Table 213: nathDelimiters . . . 93

Table 214: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . 94

Table 215: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . 94

Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Variable-sized Delimiters . . . 94

Table 217: stmaryrdVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 94

Table 218: mathabxVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 95

Table 219: MnSymbolVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 95

Table 220: fdsymbolVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 96

Table 221: stixVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 97

Table 222: mathdesignVariable-sized Delimiters . . . 98

Table 223: nathVariable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . 99

Table 224: nathVariable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . 99

Table 225: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . 99

Table 226: textcompText-mode Delimiters . . . 99

Table 227: metreText-mode Delimiters . . . 100

Table 228: Math-mode Accents . . . 100

Table 229: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Math-mode Accents . . . 100

Table 230: MnSymbolMath-mode Accents . . . 100

Table 231: fdsymbolMath-mode Accents . . . 101

Table 232: boisikMath-mode Accents . . . 101

Table 233: stixMath-mode Accents . . . 101

Table 234: fgeMath-mode Accents . . . 101

Table 235: yhmathMath-mode Accents . . . 101

Table 236: Extensible Accents . . . 102

Table 237: overrightarrowExtensible Accents . . . 102

Table 238: yhmathExtensible Accents . . . 102

Table 239: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Extensible Accents . . . 102

Table 240: MnSymbolExtensible Accents . . . 103

Table 241: fdsymbolExtensible Accents . . . 103

Table 242: stixExtensible Accents . . . 103

Table 243: mathtoolsExtensible Accents . . . 104

Table 244: mathabxExtensible Accents . . . 104

Table 245: fourier Extensible Accents . . . 104

Table 246: esvectExtensible Accents . . . 104

Table 247: abracesExtensible Accents . . . 105

Table 248: undertildeExtensible Accents . . . 105

Table 249: ushortExtensible Accents . . . 105

Table 250: mdwmathExtensible Accents . . . 105

Table 251: actuarialangleExtensible Accents . . . 105

Table 252: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Extensible Arrows . . . 105

Table 253: mathtoolsExtensible Arrows . . . 106

Table 254: chemarrExtensible Arrows . . . 106

Table 255: chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . 106

Table 256: extarrowsExtensible Arrows . . . 106

Table 257: extpfeilExtensible Arrows . . . 107

Table 259: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . 107

Table 260: holtpoltNon-commutative Division Symbols . . . 107

Table 261: Dots . . . 107

Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Dots . . . 108

Table 263: wasysymDots . . . 108

Table 264: MnSymbolDots . . . 108

Table 265: fdsymbolDots . . . 108

Table 266: stixDots . . . 109

Table 267: mathdots Dots . . . 109

Table 268: yhmathDots . . . 109

Table 269: teubnerDots . . . 109

Table 270: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . 109

Table 271: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . 110

Table 272: mathcompMath Symbols . . . 110

Table 273: marvosymMath Symbols . . . 110

Table 274: marvosymDigits . . . 110

Table 275: fgeDigits . . . 110

Table 276: dozenalBase-12 Digits . . . 110

Table 277: mathabxMayan Digits . . . 110

Table 278: stixInfinities . . . 111

Table 279: stixPrimes . . . 111

Table 280: stixEmpty Sets . . . 111

Table 281: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Angles . . . 111

Table 282: MnSymbolAngles . . . 111

Table 283: fdsymbolAngles . . . 111

Table 284: boisikAngles . . . 111

Table 285: stixAngles . . . 112

Table 286: Miscellaneous L^ATEX 2𝜀Math Symbols . . . 112

Table 287: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮Math Symbols . . . 112

Table 288: Miscellaneous wasysymMath Symbols . . . 112

Table 289: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfontsMath Symbols . . . 112

Table 290: Miscellaneous mathabxMath Symbols . . . 113

Table 291: Miscellaneous MnSymbolMath Symbols . . . 113

Table 292: Miscellaneous InternalMnSymbolMath Symbols . . . 113

Table 293: Miscellaneous fdsymbolMath Symbols . . . 113

Table 294: Miscellaneous boisikMath Symbols . . . 114

Table 295: Miscellaneous stixMath Symbols . . . 114

Table 296: Miscellaneous textcompText-mode Math Symbols . . . 114

Table 297: Miscellaneous fgeMath Symbols . . . 115

Table 298: Miscellaneous mathdesignMath Symbols . . . 115

Table 299: Math Alphabets . . . 116

4 Science and technology symbols 118 Table 300: gensymbSymbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . 118

Table 301: wasysymElectrical and Physical Symbols . . . 118

Table 302: ifsymPulse Diagram Symbols . . . 118

Table 303: arAspect Ratio Symbol . . . 118

Table 304: textcompText-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . . 118

Table 305: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . 119

Table 306: wasysymAstronomical Symbols . . . 119

Table 307: marvosymAstronomical Symbols . . . 119

Table 308: fontawesomeAstronomical Symbols . . . 119

Table 309: mathabxAstronomical Symbols . . . 120

Table 310: stixAstronomical Symbols . . . 120

Table 311: starfontAstronomical Symbols . . . 120

Table 312: wasysymAPL Symbols . . . 121

Table 313: stixAPL Symbols . . . 121

Table 314: apl APL Symbols . . . 121

Table 315: marvosymComputer Hardware Symbols . . . 121

Table 316: keystrokeComputer Keys . . . 122

Table 317: asciiControl Characters (CP437) . . . 122

Table 318: logicLogic Gates . . . 123

Table 319: marvosymCommunication Symbols . . . 123

Table 320: marvosymEngineering Symbols . . . 123

Table 321: wasysymBiological Symbols . . . 123

Table 322: stixBiological Symbols . . . 124

Table 323: marvosymBiological Symbols . . . 124

Table 324: fontawesomeBiological Symbols . . . 124

Table 325: marvosymSafety-related Symbols . . . 124

Table 326: feynFeynman Diagram Symbols . . . 125

Table 327: svrsymbolsPhysics Ideograms . . . 125

5 Dingbats 126 Table 328: bbding Arrows . . . 126

Table 329: pifont Arrows . . . 126

Table 330: adfsymbolsArrows . . . 126

Table 331: adforn Arrows . . . 127

Table 332: arev Arrows . . . 127

Table 333: fontawesomeArrows . . . 127

Table 334: fontawesomeChevrons . . . 127

Table 335: marvosymScissors . . . 127

Table 336: bbding Scissors . . . 127

Table 337: pifont Scissors . . . 127

Table 338: dingbatPencils . . . 128

Table 339: arev Pencils . . . 128

Table 340: fontawesomePencils . . . 128

Table 341: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . 128

Table 342: pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . 128

Table 343: dingbatFists . . . 128

Table 344: bbding Fists . . . 128

Table 345: pifont Fists . . . 128

Table 346: fourier Fists . . . 129

Table 347: arev Fists . . . 129

Table 348: fontawesomeFists . . . 129

Table 349: bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . 129

Table 350: pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . 129

Table 351: adfsymbolsCrosses and Plusses . . . 129

Table 352: arev Crosses . . . 129

Table 353: bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . 129

Table 354: pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . 130

Table 355: wasysymXs and Check Marks . . . 130

Table 356: marvosymXs and Check Marks . . . 130

Table 357: arev Xs and Check Marks . . . 130

Table 358: fontawesomeXs and Check Marks . . . 130

Table 359: pifont Circled Numerals . . . 130

Table 360: wasysymStars . . . 130

Table 361: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . 131

Table 362: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . 131

Table 363: adfsymbolsStars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . 131

Table 364: adforn Stars . . . 131

Table 365: fontawesomeStars . . . 132

Table 366: fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . 132

Table 367: adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . 132

Table 368: wasysymGeometric Shapes . . . 132

Table 369: MnSymbolGeometric Shapes . . . 132

Table 371: boisikGeometric Shapes . . . 133

Table 372: stixGeometric Shapes . . . 133

Table 373: ifsymGeometric Shapes . . . 135

Table 374: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . 135

Table 375: pifont Geometric Shapes . . . 136

Table 376: universaGeometric Shapes . . . 136

Table 377: adfsymbolsGeometric Shapes . . . 136

Table 378: fontawesomeGeometric Shapes . . . 136

Table 379: L^ATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits . . . 136

Table 380: txfonts/pxfontsPlaying-Card Suits . . . 136

Table 381: MnSymbolPlaying-Card Suits . . . 136

Table 382: fdsymbolPlaying-Card Suits . . . 136

Table 383: boisikPlaying-Card Suits . . . 136

Table 384: stixPlaying-Card Suits . . . 137

Table 385: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . 137

Table 386: adforn Flourishes . . . 137

Table 387: Miscellaneous dingbatDingbats . . . 137

Table 388: Miscellaneous bbdingDingbats . . . 137

Table 389: Miscellaneous pifontDingbats . . . 137

Table 390: Miscellaneous adfornDingbats . . . 137

6 Ancient languages 138 Table 391: phaistosSymbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . 138

Table 392: protosemProto-Semitic Characters . . . 138

Table 393: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . 139

Table 394: linearA Linear A Script . . . 139

Table 395: linearbLinear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . 142

Table 396: linearbLinear B Numerals . . . 142

Table 397: linearbLinear B Weights and Measures . . . 142

Table 398: linearbLinear B Ideograms . . . 143

Table 399: linearbUnidentified Linear B Symbols . . . 143

Table 400: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . 143

Table 401: sarabianSouth Arabian Letters . . . 144

Table 402: teubnerArchaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . 144

Table 403: boisikArchaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . 144

Table 404: epiolmecEpi-Olmec Script . . . 144

Table 405: epiolmecEpi-Olmec Numerals . . . 146

7 Musical symbols 147 Table 406: L^ATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols . . . 147

Table 407: textcompMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 408: wasysymMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 409: MnSymbolMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 410: fdsymbolMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 411: boisikMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 412: stixMusical Symbols . . . 147

Table 413: arev Musical Symbols . . . 147

Table 414: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . . . 148

Table 415: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . . . 149

Table 416: harmonyMusical Symbols . . . 149

Table 417: harmonyMusical Accents . . . 149

Table 418: lily^ly

p ^ s

Single Notes . . . 150

Table 419: lily^ly

p ^ s

Beamed Notes . . . 150

Table 420: lily^ly

p ^ s

^Clefs . . . 151

Table 421: lily^ly

p ^ s

Time Signatures . . . 151

Table 422: lily^ly

p ^ s

Accidentals . . . 151

Table 423: lily^ly

p ^ s

Rests . . . 151

Table 424: lily^ly

p ^ s

Dynamics Letters . . . 152

Table 425: lily^ly

p ^ s

Dynamics Symbols . . . 152

Table 426: lily^ly

p ^ s

Articulations . . . 152

Table 427: lily^ly

p ^ s

Scripts . . . 152

Table 428: lily^ly

p ^ s

Accordion Notation . . . 152

Table 429: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Time Signatures . . . 153

Table 430: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Scripts . . . 153

Table 431: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Rests . . . 154

Table 432: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Pedals . . . 154

Table 433: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Flags . . . 155

Table 434: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Custodes . . . 155

Table 435: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Clefs . . . 156

Table 436: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Noteheads . . . 157

Table 437: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Accordion Symbols . . . 161

Table 438: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Accidentals . . . 162

Table 439: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Arrowheads . . . 162

Table 440: lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . 163

Table 441: Miscellaneous lily^ly

p ^ s

Named Musical Symbols . . . 163

8 Other symbols 164 Table 442: textcompGenealogical Symbols . . . 164

Table 443: wasysymGeneral Symbols . . . 164

Table 444: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . 164

Table 445: Miscellaneous manfntSymbols . . . 164

Table 446: marvosymMedia Control Symbols . . . 164

Table 447: marvosymLaundry Symbols . . . 165

Table 448: marvosymInformation Symbols . . . 165

Table 449: OthermarvosymSymbols . . . 165

Table 450: Miscellaneous universaSymbols . . . 165

Table 451: Miscellaneous fourierSymbols . . . 165

Table 452: ifsymWeather Symbols . . . 166

Table 453: ifsymAlpine Symbols . . . 166

Table 454: ifsymClocks . . . 166

Table 455: OtherifsymSymbols . . . 166

Table 456: clockClocks . . . 167

Table 457: epsdiceDice . . . 167

Table 458: hhcount Dice . . . 167

Table 459: stixDice . . . 167

Table 460: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . 168

Table 461: hhcount Tally Markers . . . 168

Table 462: dozenalTally Markers . . . 168

Table 463: skullSymbols . . . 169

Table 464: Non-MathematicalmathabxSymbols . . . 169

Table 465: skakChess Informator Symbols . . . 169

Table 466: skakChess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . 170

Table 467: igoGo Symbols . . . 170

Table 468: goGo Symbols . . . 171

Table 469: metreMetrical Symbols . . . 171

Table 470: metreSmall and Large Metrical Symbols . . . 171

Table 471: teubnerMetrical Symbols . . . 172

Table 472: dictsymDictionary Symbols . . . 172

Table 474: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . 173

Table 475: stavesMagical Staves . . . 173

Table 476: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . 174

Table 477: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . 174

Table 478: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . 174

Table 479: marvosymRecycling Symbols . . . 175

Table 480: recycleRecycling Symbols . . . 175

Table 481: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . 175

Table 482: soyomboSoyombo Symbols . . . 175

Table 483: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . 176

Table 484: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps . . . 176

Table 485: Miscellaneous arevSymbols . . . 178

Table 486: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . 178

Table 487: tikzsymbolsCooking Symbols . . . 179

Table 488: tikzsymbolsEmoticons . . . 179

Table 489: tikzsymbols3D Emoticons . . . 179

Table 490: tikzsymbolsTrees . . . 179

Table 491: Miscellaneous tikzsymbolsSymbols . . . 180

Table 492: Miscellaneous bclogoSymbols . . . 180

Table 493: fontawesomeWeb-Related Icons . . . 181

Table 494: rubikcubeRubik’s Cube Rotations . . . 185

9 Fonts with minimal L^ATEX support 186 Table 495: handsFists . . . 186

Table 496: greenpointRecycling Symbols . . . 186

Table 497: nkartaMap Symbols . . . 186

Table 498: moonphaseAstronomical Symbols . . . 188

Table 499: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . 188

Table 500: webomints Decorative Borders . . . 191

Table 501: umrandaDecorative Borders . . . 192

Table 502: umrandbDecorative Borders . . . 193

Table 503: dingbatDecorative Borders . . . 194

Table 504: knotCeltic Knots . . . 194

Table 505: dancersDancing Men . . . 198

Table 506: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . 200

Table 507: crystCrystallography Symbols . . . 202

Table 508: diceDice . . . 203

Table 509: magicTrading Card Symbols . . . 204

Table 510: bartel-chess-fontsChess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . 204

10 Additional Information 206 10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . 206

10.2 Resizing symbols . . . 206

10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? . . . 206

10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . 219

10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . 219

10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . 220

10.7 Unicode characters . . . 223

10.8 About this document . . . 225

10.9 Copyright and license . . . 227

References 228

Index 229

1 Introduction

Welcome to the Comprehensive L^ATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of L^ATEX symbol information: font samples, L^ATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the following criteria:

1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).

2. All of their symbols have L^ATEX 2𝜀 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name (e.g., \bigtriangleup)

As of version 12 of the Comprehensive L^ATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm) or theMETAFONTsources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9 fonts do include L^ATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from the fonts in rest of the document is that they lack a L^ATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs.

The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive L^ATEX Symbol List contains samples of 14030 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaran- teed to be available in every L^ATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accom- pany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. Seehttp://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/

texfaq2html?label=instpackages+wherefilesfor help with installing new fonts and packages.

1.1 Document Usage

Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the corresponding L^ATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what package needs to be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Ta- ble 45, “textcomp Old-Style Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in your document’s preamble. “𝒜ℳ𝒮” means to use the 𝒜ℳ𝒮 packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath.

Notes below a table provide additional information about some or all the symbols in that table.

One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the default font encoding for L^ATEX) and that you should usefontencto select a different encoding, such as T1 (a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[⟨encoding⟩]{fontenc}”

in your document’s preamble, where⟨encoding⟩is, e.g.,T1or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to the current group, use “\fontencoding{⟨encoding⟩}\selectfont”.

Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages, gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents L^ATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables, shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document itself. The Comprehensive L^ATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and various additional useful terms.

1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols

There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re looking for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly.

, as in “Spaces are significant.” . . . 13

´ı, `ı, ¯ı, ^ı, etc. (versus ´ı, `ı, ¯i, and ^ı) . . . 19

¢ . . . 24

e . . . 24

©,®, and ™ . . . 25

‰ . . . 26

. . . 39

∴ . . . 47

BandF . . . 48

.and & . . . 61

. .. . . . 109

°, as in “180°” or “15℃” . . . 114

N,Z,R, etc. . . 116

r

. . . 116

−∫︀

. . . 212

214

<, >, and| (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) . . . 220

^ and ˜ (or∼) . . . 220

2 Body-text symbols

This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents, ligatures, and currency symbols.

Table1: L^ATEX 2𝜀Escapable “Special” Characters

$ \$ % \% \_^* } \} & \& # \# { \{

*Theunderscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode (i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).

Table2: Predefined L^ATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

^ \textasciicircum^* < \textless

˜ \textasciitilde^{* a} ª \textordfeminine

* ∗ \textasteriskcentered ^o º \textordmasculine

∖ \textbackslash ¶ ¶ \textparagraph^†

| \textbar · · \textperiodcentered

‖ ‖ \textbardbl % ‱ \textpertenthousand

○ ○ \textbigcircle % ‰ \textperthousand

{ \textbraceleft^† ¿ \textquestiondown

} \textbraceright^† “ \textquotedblleft

∙ • \textbullet ” \textquotedblright

○c © \textcopyright^† ‘ \textquoteleft

† † \textdagger^† ’ \textquoteright

‡ ‡ \textdaggerdbl^† ○r ® \textregistered

$ $ \textdollar^† S § \textsection^†

. . . \textellipsis^† $ $ \textsterling^†

— \textemdash ^TM ™ \texttrademark

– \textendash \textunderscore^†

¡ \textexclamdown \textvisiblespace

> \textgreater

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that L^ATEX 2𝜀provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym- bol as redefined bytextcomp(iftextcompredefines it). The textcomppackage is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.

*\^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum and

\textasciitilde. See the discussion of “˜” on page 220.

†It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode.

{ \{ \_ ‡ ‡ \ddag $ \pounds

} \} ○c © \copyright . . . \dots S § \S

$ $ \$ † † \dag ¶ ¶ \P

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that L^ATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym- bol as redefined bytextcomp(iftextcompredefines it). Thetextcomppackage is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.

Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese

Table5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

˚a \aa Ð \DH^* L \L ø \o ß \ss

˚A \AA ð \dh^* l \l Ø \O SS \SS

Æ \AE Ð \DJ^* \NG^* Œ \OE Þ \TH^*

æ \ae đ \dj^* ŋ \ng^* œ \oe þ \th^*

*Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use thefontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Table6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters

α \textalpha η \texteta ν \textnu τ \texttau β \textbeta θ \texttheta ξ \textxi υ \textupsilon γ \textgamma ι \textiota ο \textomikron φ \textphi δ \textdelta κ \textkappa π \textpi χ \textchi ε \textepsilon λ \textlambda ρ \textrho ψ \textpsi ζ \textzeta μ \textmu^* σ \textsigma ω \textomega Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau Β \textBeta Θ \textTheta Ξ \textXi Υ \textUpsilon Γ \textGamma Ι \textIota Ο \textOmikron Φ \textPhi Δ \textDelta Κ \textKappa Π \textPi Χ \textChi Ε \textEpsilon Λ \textLambda Ρ \textRho Ψ \textPsi Ζ \textZeta Μ \textMu Σ \textSigma Ω \textOmega

*Synonyms for\textmuinclude\textmicroand\textmugreek.

textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.

Unlikeupgreek(Table 183 on page 89),textgreek works in text mode.

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’sgreek (or polutonikogreek) option—

and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

Ð \B{D} ° \m{c} ¤ \m{f} ¨ \m{k} » \M{t} – \m{Z}

ž \B{d}  \m{D} „ \m{F}  \m{N} › \M{T}  \T{E}

‡ \B{H} ð \M{d} † \m{G} ­ \m{n} º \m{t} â \T{e}

§ \B{h} Ð \M{D} ¦ \m{g} ª \m{o} š \m{T} Å \T{O}

· \B{t} ¡ \m{d} À \m{I} Š \m{O} ® \m{u}^* å \T{o}

— \B{T} ‚ \m{E} à \m{i} ‘ \m{P} Ž \m{U}^*   \m{b} ¢ \m{e} ‰ \m{J} ± \m{p}  \m{Y}

€ \m{B} ƒ \M{E} © \m{j} ¬ \m{s} ¯ \m{y}

 \m{C} £ \M{e} ˆ \m{K} Œ \m{S} ¶ \m{z}

These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc package.

*\m{v}and\m{V} are synonyms for\m{u}and\m{U}.

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese Ơ \OHORN ơ \ohorn Ư \UHORN ư \uhorn

These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by thevntex package.

Table9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

« \guillemotleft ‹ \guilsinglleft „ \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl

» \guillemotright › \guilsinglright ‚ \quotesinglbase

To get these symbols, use thefontenc package to select an alternate font en- coding, such as T1.

Table10: pifontDecorative Punctuation Marks

{ \ding{123} } \ding{125} ¡ \ding{161} £ \ding{163}

| \ding{124} ~ \ding{126} ¢ \ding{162}

È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

b \textbarb ; \texthalflength ó \textrtailr

c \textbarc ż \texthardsign ù \textrtails

d \textbard # \texthooktop ú \textrtailt

é \textbardotlessj á \texthtb ü \textrtailz

g \textbarg ê \texthtbardotlessj $ \textrthook

Ü \textbarglotstop Á \texthtc À \textsca

1 \textbari â \texthtd à \textscb

ł \textbarl ä \texthtg ď \textsce

8 \textbaro H \texthth å \textscg

Ý \textbarrevglotstop Ê \texththeng Ë \textsch

0 \textbaru Î \texthtk @ \textschwa

ì \textbeltl Ò \texthtp I \textsci

β \textbeta Ó \texthtq ĺ \textscj

ò \textbullseye č \texthtrtaild Ï \textscl

\textceltpal É \texthtscg ð \textscn

χ \textchi Ö \texthtt Œ \textscoelig

Å \textcloseepsilon ß \texthvlig ś \textscomega Ñ \textcloseomega Û \textinvglotstop ö \textscr Æ \textcloserevepsilon K \textinvscr A \textscripta

Þ \textcommatailz ι \textiota g \textscriptg

^ \textcorner λ \textlambda V \textscriptv

ă \textcrb : \textlengthmark Ú \textscu

ą \textcrd ş \textlhookt Y \textscy

g \textcrg ę \textlhtlongi ­ \textsecstress

è \textcrh ű \textlhtlongy ž \textsoftsign

Û \textcrinvglotstop Ô \textlonglegr  \textstretchc

ň \textcrlambda ¡ \textlptr tC \texttctclig

2 \textcrtwo M \textltailm Ù \textteshlig

C \textctc ñ \textltailn θ \texttheta

ć \textctd ë \textltilde þ \textthorn

ćý \textctdctzlig Ð \textlyoghlig £ \texttoneletterstem š \textctesh Í \textObardotlessj ţ \texttslig

J \textctj ŋ \textOlyoghlig 5 \textturna

ő \textctn ω \textomega ŕ \textturncelig

ť \textctt _ \textopencorner 4 \textturnh

ťC \textcttctclig O \textopeno ľ \textturnk

ÿ \textctyogh % \textpalhook Õ \textturnlonglegr

ý \textctz φ \textphi W \textturnm

dý \textdctzlig | \textpipe î \textturnmrleg

S \textdoublebaresh " \textprimstress ô \textturnr } \textdoublebarpipe ij \textraiseglotstop õ \textturnrrtail

=/ \textdoublebarslash ğ \textraisevibyi 6 \textturnscripta { \textdoublepipe 7 \textramshorns Ø \textturnt Ş \textdoublevertline \ \textrevapostrophe 2 \textturnv

Ť \textdownstep 9 \textreve û \textturnw

à \textdyoghlig 3 \textrevepsilon L \textturny dz \textdzlig Q \textrevglotstop υ \textupsilon

ε \textepsilon ź \textrevyogh Ţ \textupstep

S \textesh Ç \textrhookrevepsilon Š \textvertline R \textfishhookr Ä \textrhookschwa ğ \textvibyi

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

ě \textg ~ \textrhoticity ů \textvibyy

γ \textgamma ¿ \textrptr ß \textwynn

Ů \textglobfall ã \textrtaild Z \textyogh

Ű \textglobrise í \textrtaill

tipadefines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a com- mand \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more information.

Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols

" \textaolig 3 \texthtbardotlessjvar ´ \textrthooklong B \textbenttailyogh ; \textinvomega q \textscaolig . \textbktailgamma p \textinvsca r \textscdelta D \textctinvglotstop ! \textinvscripta s \textscf 2 \textctjvar I \textlfishhookrlig t \textsck

% \textctstretchc # \textlhookfour w \textscm

& \textctstretchcvar < \textlhookp x \textscp

@ \textctturnt 1 \textlhti y \textscq

) \textdblig > \textlooptoprevesh ˝ \textspleftarrow H \textdoublebarpipevar 6 \textnrleg $ \textstretchcvar G \textdoublepipevar 9 \textObullseye ˙ \textsubdoublearrow ˇ \textdownfullarrow ˆ \textpalhooklong ¯ \textsubrightarrow 7 \textfemale ˜ \textpalhookvar P \textthornvari

5 \textfrbarn F \textpipevar Q \textthornvarii

’ \textfrhookd = \textqplig R \textthornvariii

( \textfrhookdvar ¨ \textrectangle S \textthornvariv

? \textfrhookt ˚ \textretractingvar E \textturnglotstop - \textfrtailgamma v \textrevscl u \textturnsck T \textglotstopvari z \textrevscr { \textturnscu U \textglotstopvarii \textrhooka C \textturnthree V \textglotstopvariii * \textrhooke A \textturntwo , \textgrgamma + \textrhookepsilon 8 \textuncrfemale

0 \textheng : \textrhookopeno ˘ \textupfullarrow

4 \texthmlig / \textrtailhth

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas \schwa

\barb \er / \latfric * \sci

\bard M \esh 6 \legm : \scn

' \bari \eth E \legr J \scr

. \barl D \flapr 1 \lz \scripta

< \baro b \glotstop \nialpha \scriptg

A \barp \hookb \nibeta Y \scriptv

+ \barsci \hookd [ \nichi W \scu

X \barscu \hookg \niepsilon ] \scy

T \baru $ \hookh \nigamma \slashb

; \clickb % \hookheng ) \niiota \slashc

\clickc \hookrevepsilon 2 \nilambda \slashd

R \clickt " \hv > \niomega U \slashu

? \closedniomega \inva C \niphi \taild

\closedrevepsilon , \invf O \nisigma H \tailinvr

\crossb d \invglotstop S \nitheta 0 \taill

\crossd & \invh V \niupsilon 9 \tailn

# \crossh I \invlegr 7 \nj F \tailr

3 \crossnilambda 5 \invm @ \oo L \tails

\curlyc G \invr = \openo P \tailt

N \curlyesh K \invscr \reve _ \tailz

a \curlyyogh \invscripta f \reveject Q \tesh

^ \curlyz \invv \revepsilon B \thorn

( \dlbari Z \invw c \revglotstop - \tildel

\dz \ \invy \scd ` \yogh

e \ejective \ipagamma \scg

Table14: wasysymPhonetic Symbols D \DH k \dh l \openo Þ \Thorn U \inve þ \thorn

Table15: phoneticPhonetic Symbols

j \barj f \flap i¯ \ibar A \rotvara i \vari

\barlambda ? \glottal c \openo w \rotw \varomega M \emgma B \hausaB ¯h \planck y \roty C \varopeno n \engma b \hausab U \pwedge e \schwa v

˚ \vod

N \enya D \hausad \revD p \thorn h \voicedh

" \epsi T \hausaD \riota u \ubar x \yogh

s \esh k \hausak m \rotm u \udesc

d \eth K \hausaK \rotOmega a \vara

F \fj D \hookd r \rotr G \varg

Table16: t4phonetPhonetic Symbols

ž \textcrd ¡ \texthtd | \textpipe

§ \textcrh ¨ \texthtk ð \textrtaild

¢ \textepsilon ± \texthtp » \textrtailt

¬ \textesh º \texthtt ¡ \textschwa

 \textfjlig à \textiota ¬ \textscriptv   \texthtb © \textltailn œ \textteshlig

° \texthtc ª \textopeno ¶ \textyogh

The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an interface to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 15) but using the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 16.

Table17: semtransTransliteration Symbols

˒ \Alif ˓ \Ayn

Table18: Text-mode Accents

A¨¨a \"{A}\"{a} ¿A¿a \|{A}\|{a}^‡ Aa \f{A}\f{a}^¶ Aa \t{A}\t{a}

A´´a \’{A}\’{a} A˜˜a \~{A}\~{a} ŸAŸa \G{A}\G{a}^‡ A˘˘a \u{A}\u{a}

A ˙a˙ \.{A}\.{a} A

¯a

¯ \b{A}\b{a} A˝˝a \H{A}\H{a} ¼A¼a \U{A}\U{a}^‡ A¯¯a \={A}\={a} A¸ ¸a \c{A}\c{a} Ąą \k{A}\k{a}^† Aa \U{A}\U{a}^¶ A^^a \^{A}\^{a} Aa \C{A}\C{a}^¶ ˚A˚a \r{A}\r{a} Aˇˇa \v{A}\v{a}

A``a \‘{A}\‘{a} A. a. \d{A}\d{a} Ảả \h{A}\h{a}^S

Aa \newtie{A}\newtie{a}^* ○A○a \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}

*Requires thetextcomppackage.

†Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use thefontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.

‡Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by thefcpackage.

SRequires the T5 font encoding, provided by thevntexpackage.

¶Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the fontencpackage to select an encoding.

Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i”

and “j” (viz., “ı” and “ȷ”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “na¨ıve”, while

“na\"{i}ve” yields the rather odd-looking “na¨ive” when using the OT1 font encoding and older versions of L^ATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of L^ATEX properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “na¨ıve”.

´¯

A´¯a \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}

´ˇ

A´ˇa \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}

Affiaffi \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}

A<<a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}

˘¯

A˘¯a \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}

AŻŻa \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}

Aˆ˙ˆ˙a \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}

A§§a \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}

A˙˘a˙˘ \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}

A‚‚a \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}

Aİİa \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}

AŻŻa \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}

AŽŽa \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}

Ađđa \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}

`¯

A`¯a \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}

AŹŹa \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}

AŸŸa \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}

A„a„ \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}

Aflafl \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}

AŹŹa \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}

AŸŸa \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}

A‰‰—a \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}

A—

a \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}

A˛a˛ \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}

Afiafi \textraising{A}\textraising{a}

Afflaffl \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}

˚¯

A˚¯a \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}

AŽŽa \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}

A““a \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}

Aa \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}

A›a

› \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}

A“a

“ \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}

A¯a

¯ \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}

A”a” \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}

Aˆa

ˆ \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}

A˙a

˙ \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}

A‹a

‹ \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}

A–a– \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}

Affaff \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}

A»a» \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}

A˚a

˚ \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

A«a« \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}

A˜a

˜ \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}

A¨a

¨ \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}

A—a— \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}

Aˇa

ˇ \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}

A&a& \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}

A"a

" \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}

A˜˙˜˙a \texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}

>A>a \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}

AIJIJa \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}

tipadefines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See thetipadocumen- tation for more information.

Table20: extraipaText-mode Accents

” A””

a

” \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} – »A

˚– »a

˚ \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}

˜Ŕ

A˜aŔ \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} ¯aA¯ \sliding{A}\sliding{a}

..˜

A˜a.. \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} A˙a˙ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}

˜˜

A˜˜a \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} A

^a

^ \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}

Aˇ»aˇ» \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} A

¯¯a

¯¯ \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}

A»

˚a»

˚ \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} A

""a

"" \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}

–Aˇ–aˇ \inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} A

¡a

¡ \sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}

–A

˚–a

˚ \inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} A

¿a

¿ \subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}

” A”

a \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} A

Ţa

Ţ \whistle{A}\whistle{a}

– »Aˇ– »aˇ \partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}

Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents Agag \dental{A}\dental{a}

Aa \underarch{A}\underarch{a}

A{a

{ \hill{A}\hill{a} Aa \rc{A}\rc{a} A

˜a

˜ \ut{A}\ut{a}

A˚a

˚ \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}

A{a{ \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A.. a.. \td{A}\td{a}

Thephonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.

\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,

\acbar{\’}{a}produces “´¯a” and\acarc{\"}{e}produces “¨¯e”. \labveljoins two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn}→“mn”.⌢ \upbar is intended to go between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves like\textsuperscriptbut uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’→

“p^h” with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’→“p^h”.

Table23: metreText-mode Accents A´ a´ \acutus{A}\acutus{a}

A˘ a˘ \breve{A}\breve{a}

A˜ a˜ \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a}

A¨ a¨ \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}

A` a` \gravis{A}\gravis{a}

A¯ a¯ \macron{A}\macron{a}

Table24: t4phonetText-mode Accents

ŸAŸa \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}

¿A¿a \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}

¼A¼a \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}

The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with

“‡” in Table 18 on page 19) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented in Table 19 on page 20.

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

5.0ptA^⌢5.0pta^⌢ \overarc{A}\overarc{a} 5.0ptA_⌣5.0pta_⌣ \underarc{A}\underarc{a}

The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcsdocumentation for more information.

Table 26: semtrans Accents A¨a

¨ \D{A}\D{a} A

˘a

˘ \U{A}\U{a}

A a \T{A}\T{a}^*

\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180°

using thegraphicxpackage’s\rotateboxcommand.

Table27: ogonekAccents A˓a_˓ \k{A}\k{a}

Table28: combelowAccents A,a, \cb{A}\cb{a}

\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}”

produces “s,”, “\cb{g}” produces “g^‘”.

Table 29: wsuipaDiacritics

s \ain v \leftp x \overring h \stress } \underwedge

k \corner n \leftt ~ \polishhook j \syllabic t \upp u \downp q \length w \rightp r \underdots l \upt m \downt { \midtilde o \rightt y \underring

p \halflength z \open i \secstress | \undertilde

The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to compose diacritics with other characters. For example,

\diatop[\overring|a] produces “xa ”, and\diaunder[\underdots|a] pro- duces “ra”. See thewsuipadocumentation for more information.

Table 30: textcompDiacritics

˝ \textacutedbl ˇ \textasciicaron ¯ \textasciimacron

´ \textasciiacute ¨ \textasciidieresis  \textgravedbl

˘ \textasciibreve ` \textasciigrave

The textcomppackage defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use\llapor \rlapto combine them with other characters.

See the discussion of \llapand\rlapon page 213 for more information.

Table31: marvosymDiacritics

p \arrowOver g \barOver _ \StrikingThrough P \ArrowOver G \BarOver

Themarvosympackage defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use\llapor \rlapto combine them with other characters.

See the discussion of \llapand\rlapon page 213 for more information.

฿ \textbaht $ \textdollar^*  \textguarani ₩ \textwon

¢ \textcent  \textdollaroldstyle ₤ \textlira ¥ \textyen

 \textcentoldstyle ₫ \textdong ₦ \textnaira

₡ \textcolonmonetary € \texteuro ‘ \textpeso

¤ \textcurrency ƒ \textflorin $ \textsterling^*

*It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 14 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode.

Table 33: marvosymCurrency Symbols

¢ \Denarius d \EURcr e \EURtm £ \Pfund

 \Ecommerce D \EURdig ¦ \EyesDollar ¡ \Shilling

e \EUR c \EURhv í \Florin

The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym digits listed in Table 274 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (€), Charter (€), or Garamond (€).

Table34: fontawesomeCurrency Symbols ò \faBtc j \faIls Œ \faKrw 5 \faUsd 9 \faEur † \faInr ß \faRub Ž \faViacoin k \faGbp ‰ \faJpy \faTry

fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for\faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and \faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd;

\faEuroas a synonym for\faEur;\faRoubleand\faRubleas synonyms for

\faRub; \faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for\faIls;\faTurkishLiraas a synonym for\faTry; and\faWon as a synonym for \faKrw.

Table35: wasysymCurrency Symbols

¢ \cent ¤ \currency

Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols ÿ \Euro þ \Pound

Table37: teubnerCurrency Symbols

Ε \denarius Α \hemiobelion Β \tetartemorion Δ \dracma ῝ \stater

Table38: tfrupeeCurrency Symbols

| \rupee

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

AC \geneuro BC \geneuronarrow CC \geneurowide e \officialeuro

\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

\officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym doc- umentation for more information. The\geneuro. . . characters are generated from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear exactly as shown.

Table40: fourierEuro Signs ( \eurologo _€ \texteuro

Table41: textcompLegal Symbols

℗ \textcircledP ○c © \textcopyright ℠ \textservicemark

« \textcopyleft ○r ® \textregistered ^TM ™ \texttrademark The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that L^ATEX 2𝜀provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym- bol as redefined bytextcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 41’s symbols in italic.

See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for solutions to common problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., get- ting a “ r○” when you expected to get a “®”).

Table42: fontawesomeLegal Symbols Z \faCopyright ² \faRegistered

³ \faCreativeCommons ± \faTrademark

Table43: cclicensesCreative Commons License Icons

○CC \cc ○^$∖ \ccnc^* ○^C \ccsa^*

○BY: \ccby ○⁼ \ccnd

*These symbols utilize therotatingpackage and therefore display improperly in some DVI viewers.

b \ccAttribution e \ccNonCommercialEU s \ccShare

© \ccCopy y \ccNonCommercialJP a \ccShareAlike

c \ccLogo p \ccPublicDomain z \ccZero

d \ccNoDerivatives r \ccRemix n \ccNonCommercial m \ccSampling

ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preced- ing icons). For example, the\ccbyncndcommand typesets the “Attribution–

Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“cbnd”). See the ccicons documentation for more information.

Table 45: textcompOld-style Numerals

 \textzerooldstyle  \textfouroldstyle  \texteightoldstyle

 \textoneoldstyle  \textfiveoldstyle  \textnineoldstyle

 \texttwooldstyle  \textsixoldstyle

 \textthreeoldstyle  \textsevenoldstyle

Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle,\texttwooldstyle, etc. com- mands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old- style number.

Table46: MiscellaneoustextcompSymbols

␢ \textblank ¶ \textpilcrow

¦ \textbrokenbar ' \textquotesingle - \textdblhyphen ‚ \textquotestraightbase

 \textdblhyphenchar „ \textquotestraightdblbase

œ \textdiscount “ \textrecipe

℮ \textestimated ※ \textreferencemark

‽ \textinterrobang  \textthreequartersemdash

• \textinterrobangdown ~ \texttildelow

№ \textnumero \texttwelveudash

◦ \textopenbullet

Table 47: MiscellaneouswasysymText-mode Symbols h \permil

3 Mathematical symbols

Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $ inserted” error message if not used within$. . .$,\[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Opera- tors marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.

Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “L” and “š”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in Table 299 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.

Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, in- cluding “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow), and “※” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably bet- ter to spell out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of “is defined as”. Common candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various¹), and

“^def=” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example of \equalsfillon page 214. Depend- ing upon the context, disjoint union may be represented as “∐︀

” (\coprod), “⊔” (\sqcup), “∪” (\dotcup),·

“⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of other symbols.² Finally, the average value of a variable𝑥is written by some people as “𝑥” (\overline{x}), by some people as “⟨𝑥⟩” (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as “𝑥” or “∅𝑥” (\diameter xor\varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to avoid confusing your readers.

Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols

$ \mathdollar ¶ \mathparagraph $ \mathsterling . . . \mathellipsis S \mathsection \mathunderscore It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 14 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode.

Table49: cmllUnary Operators

! \oc^* ˆ \shneg ? \wn^*

˜ \shift ´ \shpos

*\oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing:

$A=!B$produces “𝐴=!𝐵”, for example, while$A=\oc B$produces “𝐴= !𝐵”.

1Intxfonts,pxfonts, andmathtoolsthe symbol is called\coloneqq. InmathabxandMnSymbolit’s called\coloneq. In colonequalsit’s called\colonequals.

2Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post tocomp.text.tex.

⨿ \amalg ∪ \cup ⊕ \oplus × \times

* \ast † \dagger ⊘ \oslash ▷ \triangleleft

○ \bigcirc ‡ \ddagger ⊗ \otimes ◁ \triangleright

▽ \bigtriangledown ◇ \diamond ± \pm E \unlhd^*

△ \bigtriangleup ÷ \div B \rhd^* D \unrhd^*

∙ \bullet C \lhd^* ∖ \setminus ⊎ \uplus

∩ \cap ∓ \mp ⊓ \sqcap ∨ \vee

· \cdot ⊙ \odot ⊔ \sqcup ∧ \wedge

∘ \circ ⊖ \ominus ⋆ \star ≀ \wr

*Not predefined by the L^ATEX 2𝜀 core. Use thelatexsympackage to expose this symbol.

Table51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮Binary Operators

Z \barwedge } \circledcirc | \intercal^*

\boxdot  \circleddash h \leftthreetimes

\boxminus d \Cup n \ltimes

\boxplus g \curlyvee i \rightthreetimes \boxtimes f \curlywedge o \rtimes

e \Cap > \divideontimes r \smallsetminus \centerdot u \dotplus Y \veebar

~ \circledast [ \doublebarwedge

*Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose:

“A^\intercal”↦→“𝐴^|”. (See the May 2009comp.text.texthread, “raising math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.)

\top (Table 195 on page 91), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices:

“𝐴^⊤”, “𝐴^𝑇”, “𝐴^T”.

Table52: stmaryrdBinary Operators

\baro 9 \interleave \varoast

\bbslash 2 \leftslice \varobar

N \binampersand ! \merge \varobslash

O \bindnasrepma \minuso \varocircle

i \boxast \moo \varodot

k \boxbar ` \nplus 5 \varogreaterthan

\boxbox : \obar 4 \varolessthan

j \boxbslash @ \oblong \varominus

\boxcircle ; \obslash \varoplus

\boxdot = \ogreaterthan \varoslash

\boxempty < \olessthan \varotimes

l \boxslash > \ovee 6 \varovee

. \curlyveedownarrow ? \owedge 7 \varowedge / \curlyveeuparrow 3 \rightslice " \vartimes ' \curlywedgedownarrow \sslash \Ydown

& \curlywedgeuparrow 8 \talloblong \Yleft

) \fatbslash , \varbigcirc \Yright

# \fatsemi \varcurlyvee \Yup

( \fatslash \varcurlywedge

Table53: wasysymBinary Operators

C \lhd # \ocircle \RHD D \unrhd

\LHD B \rhd E \unlhd

Table 54: txfonts/pxfontsBinary Operators V \circledbar T \circledwedge \medcirc W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus U \circledvee \medbullet | \sqcupplus

Table 55: mathabxBinary Operators

˚ \ast N \curlywedge [ \sqcap

˚ \Asterisk ˜ \divdot \ \sqcup

X \barwedge ¸ \divideontimes ^ \sqdoublecap

‹ \bigstar ´ \dotdiv _ \sqdoublecup

› \bigvarstar ` \dotplus ˝ \square

˛ \blackdiamond ˆ \dottimes ] \squplus X \cap Z \doublebarwedge ¨ \udot

˘ \circplus \ \doublecap Z \uplus ˇ \coasterisk ] \doublecup › \varstar

ˇ \coAsterisk ˙ \ltimes _ \vee

˙ \convolution ¯ \pluscirc Y \veebar

Y \cup ¸ \rtimes [ \veedoublebar

O \curlyvee ‚ \sqbullet ^ \wedge

Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdotis equivalent to \sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as \ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly,

\bigastproduces a large-operator version of the\Asteriskbinary operator, and \bigcoastproduces a large-operator version of the\coAsterisk binary operator.

Table56: MnSymbolBinary Operators

∐ \amalg ⩏ \doublesqcup \righttherefore

∗ \ast ⩔ \doublevee ⋌ \rightthreetimes

\backslashdiv ⩕ \doublewedge ( \rightY

& \bowtie ∵ \downtherefore ⋊ \rtimes

● \bullet + \downY \slashdiv

∩ \cap " \dtimes ∏ \smallprod

⩀ \capdot \fivedots ⊓ \sqcap

? \capplus ˆ \hbipropto E \sqcapdot

⋅ \cdot \hdotdot G \sqcapplus

○ \circ ⌜ \lefthalfcap ⊔ \sqcup

(continued on next page)

¾ \closedcurlyvee ⌞ \lefthalfcup D \sqcupdot

¼ \closedcurlywedge \lefttherefore F \sqcupplus

∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes ∷ \squaredots

⊍ \cupdot * \leftY × \times

⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot

⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ∴ \uptherefore 5 \curlyveedot ◯ \medcircle ) \upY

⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash $ \utimes

4 \curlywedgedot ∣ \medvert Š \vbipropto

\ddotdot \medvertdot ∶ \vdotdot

\diamonddots − \minus ∨ \vee

÷ \div \minusdot / \veedot

\dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie

\dotminus ‰ \neswbipropto \vertdiv

⋒ \doublecap ‹ \nwsebipropto ∧ \wedge

⋓ \doublecup + \plus . \wedgedot

7 \doublecurlyvee ± \pm ≀ \wreath

6 \doublecurlywedge ⌝ \righthalfcap

⩎ \doublesqcap ⌟ \righthalfcup

MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for

\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for

\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for

\doublecap;\Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplusas a synonym for\cupplus.

Table57: fdsymbolBinary Operators

⨿ \amalg ⩖ \doublevee ⋊ \rtimes

∗ \ast ⩕ \doublewedge \ \setminus

⊼ \barwedge / \downY ⊓ \sqcap

∩ \cap ⨲ \dtimes I \sqcapdot

⩀ \capdot \hdotdot K \sqcapplus

C \capplus ⊺ \intercal ⊔ \sqcup

⋅ \cdot ⨼ \intprod H \sqcupdot

\centerdot ⨽ \intprodr J \sqcupplus

∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes × \times

⊍ \cupdot . \leftY ⨱ \timesbar

⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot

⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ⧖ \upbowtie

⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash - \upY

\ddotdot − \minus ( \utimes

÷ \div ⨪ \minusdot ⨿ \varamalg

⋇ \divideontimes ⨫ \minusfdots ∶ \vdotdot

/ \divslash ⨬ \minusrdots ⋮ \vdots

∸ \dotminus ∓ \mp ∨ \vee

∔ \dotplus + \plus ⊻ \veebar

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