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Nematicidal Activity of Beauvericin Produced by the Fungus Fusarium bulbicola

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Nematicidal Activity of Beauvericin Produced by the Fungus Fusarium bulbicola

Atsumi Shimadaa,*, Shozo Fujiokab, Hiroyuki Koshinob, and Yasuo Kimurac

a Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, Yasuda Women’s University, Asaminami, Hiroshima-shi 731-0153, Japan. Fax: +81-82-8 72-28 96.

E-mail: shimada-a@yasuda-u.ac.jp

b RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Hirosawa, Wako-shi 351- 0198, Japan

c Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Koyama, Tottori-shi 680-8553, Japan

* Author for correspondence and reprint requests

Z. Naturforsch. 65 c, 207 – 210 (2010); received December 9, 2009

A nematicide, beauvericin (1), was isolated from cultures of the fungus Fusarium bulbi- cola, and its structure was identifi ed by spectroscopic analysis. Compound 1 showed nema- ticidal activities against the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and the free- living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

Key words: Beauvericin, Nematicide, Fusarium bulbicola

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