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Discrete and Computational Geometry, SS 14 Exercise Sheet “10”: Spanners and WSPDs University of Bonn, Department of Computer Science I

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Discrete and Computational Geometry, SS 14 Exercise Sheet “10”: Spanners and WSPDs

University of Bonn, Department of Computer Science I

• Written solutions have to be prepared until Tuesday July 1st, 14:00 pm. There will be a letterbox in the LBH building, close to Room E01.

• You may work in groups of at most two participants.

• Please contact Hilko Delonge, hilko.delonge@uni-bonn.de, if you want to participate and have not yet signed up for one of the exercise groups.

• If you are not yet subscribed to the mailing list, please do so at https://lists.iai.uni-bonn.de/mailman/listinfo.cgi/lc-dcgeom

Exercise 28: Spanners and Closest Pairs (4 Points) Let S denote a finite point set in Rd. Let 1< t≤2 and let G= (S, E) be a t-spanner with verex set S and edge set E.

a) Show that for at least one closest pairv, winS the edge{v, w}belongs to E. Furthermore, if t <2, this is even true for all closest pairs.

b) Let p be a nearest neighbor of q in S. Does this imply that {p, q}

belongs to E?

Exercise 29: WSPD and Centers (4 Points) Prove or disprove the following statement: Two point sets A,B with bound- ing box R(A) and R(B) are well-separated with parameter s, if and only if there are two circles CA und CB of some radius r, where R(A) ⊂ CA, R(B)⊂ CB and the distance between CA and CB is ≥ r·s, and the center of CA and of CB coincides with the center of the bounding box of A and of B, respectively.

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Exercise 30: WSPD 2-dimensional Example (4 Points) Consider the point set S ⊂ R2 depicted twice below. Use the algorithm presented in the lecture to construct a WSPD of S, given the separation ratio s= 1.

Start with computing the split-tree, and draw the resulting bounding boxes.

Use these bounding boxes to construct the WSPD. You may assume that the procedure FindPairs(v,w) only verifies if the two point sets Sv and Sw are well separated with respect to circles, whose center points are located at the center of the corresponding bounding box.

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