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Season 2002 Jacob Rüegg, Elisabeth Bosshard Reto Neuweiler

Falscher Mehltau auf Brombeeren

Falscher Mehltau (Peronospora sparsa) kann zu beträchtlichen Ertragseinbussen führen. Befal- lene Beeren sind klein, glanzlos, unreif. Brombeeren sollten an Standorten mit guter Durchlüf- tung gepflanzt werden. Fungizid- behandlungen können (Abb. 1) die Krankheit unter Kontrolle bringen wobei Wirkstoffe aus ver- schiednen Gruppen einzusetzen sind. Sowiet technisch, ökono- misch möglich werden Regen- schutzabdeckungen empfohlen, was auch zu einer klar gerin- geren Graufäulegefahr beiträgt.

Abb. 1 Wirkung von vier Behandlungen mit Forum Star (a.i. Folpet - Dimethomorph), Ridomil Gold (a.i. Mancozeb - Metalaxyl) und zwei Behandlungen mit Forum Star gefolgt von zwei Behandlungen mit Ridomil Gold auf den Falschen Mehltaubefall bei Blättern und Brombeeren im Jahre 2002, Kt. Zürich.

Symptome des Falschen Mehltaus

(Peronospora sparsa) auf Blättern (links) und

auf der zentralen Frucht (rechts).

Gesunde Früchte (ganz links) und

kranke Früchte (links). Eingetrock-

nete Beeren befallen durch Falschen Mehltau,

sekundär befallen durch Graufäule

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Unbehandelt Forum Star Ridomil Gold Forum Star - Ridomil Gold

HŠufigkeit des Befalles in %

BlŠtter FrŸchte

(2)

Season 2002 Jacob Rüegg, Elisabeth Bosshard Reto Neuweiler

Downy Mildew on Blackberries in Switzerland

Downy Mildew (Peronospora sparsa) can cause serious yield reductions due to diseased, small, immature and dried-up berries. Plants should be grown where air circulation dries off wet leaves and canes quickly after dew or rain. Fungicide treatments can control the disease (graph 1) but products with a diffferent mode of action must be used.

Where technically and economically feasible it is

recommended to install a plastic cover to protect the crop against rain which also helps to control grey mould (Botrytis cinerea).

Graph 1 Effect of four treatments with Forum Star (a.i. folpet - dimethomorph), Ridomil Gold (a.i. mancozeb - metalaxyl) and two treatments with Forum Star followed by two treatments with Ridomil Gold on Downy Mildew (Peronospora sparsa) on leaves and fruit of blackberries in Switzerland in 2002

Symptoms of downy mildew

(Peronospora sparsa) on leaves

(left) and on central berry

(right).

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

untreated Forum Star Ridomil Gold Forum Star - Ridomil Gold

frequency of disease in %

Leaves Fruit

Healthy berries (far left) and diseased

berries (left).

Berries dried-up after downy mildew

infection, then secondary infection

by grey mold (Botrytis cinerea)

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