Appendix 3

(1)

Appendix 3 Subfamilies Archiearinae, Desmobathrinae, Sterrhinae, Geometrinae

New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae):

Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes

Gunnar Brehm, Leidys Murillo, Pasi Sihvonen, Axel Hausmann, B. Christian Schmidt, Erki Õunap, Daniel Bolt, Florian Bodner, Alfred Moser, Rolf Mörtter, Aare Lindt, Luis E. Parra, Niklas Wahlberg

Compiled by Gunnar Brehm, gunnar.brehm@uni-jena.de Material and photos provided by:

Florian Bodner (FB) Daniel Bolt (DB), Charly Covell (CC), Andreas Kopp (AK), Aare Lindt (AL), Rolf Mörtter (RM), Alfred Moser (AM), Wolfram Mey (WM), Leidys Murillo Ramos (LMR) Stefan Naumann (SN) Linda Pitkin (Pitkin),

Erki Õunap (EO), Pasi Sihvonen (PS), Dominik Rabl (DR), Jan Vidaalepp (JV), Niklas Wahlberg (NW), ZSM (Axel Hausmann),

All CNC codes: B. Christian Schmidt, All USNM codes: P. Gentili-Poole,

All other photos (including specimens “from XX“) taken by Gunnar Brehm.

(2)

How to read the pages

Tribe acronym Genus species author first desribed in Genus type locality Region

> tribe change

neo Neotropical nea Nearctic

austral Southern South America beyond also outside New World

Relevant literature

Museums NHM

Natural History Museum London

USNM

Smithsonian Institution Washington

MfN

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin

species author year museum, country

8 g

success, number of genes 2 g

yellow: less than 3 genes

needed needed or failed

Peru16

material available for further study

Voucher code, species (database species number), country where collected (photo- grapher initials if not GB)

Status field Remark on position

in tree and taxonomic changes

more genes can be analysed

2 g prov

Type photo (if available) Selected specimen for analysis

References

Type species of genus Analyzed specimen

Optional:

Type specimen of analyzed species

type, species museum Optional: further illustrations of type species

morphology taxonomic changes based on morphology

(3)

1 Archiearinae

(5)

Type photo (if available) Selected specimen for analysis References

AR Archiearis parthenias L., 1761 Phalaena Sweden

no types NHM

9 g

NW107_1 A. parthenias Sweden (NW)

(6)

AR Archiearis partenias Linnaeus, 1761 Phalaena Sweden

no types NHM

9 g

CNC508477 A. infans Canada

nea no types infans Möschler, 1862 NHM Canada

(7)

AR Leucobrephos brephoides Walker, 1857 Anarta Canada 3 species

type NHM

nea-pal

CNC508469 L. brephoides Canada

9 g

(8)

2 Desmobathrinae

(9)

Dolichoneura albidentata Warren Dolichoneura [Guyana]

Seitz illustration

7 g

AH7160 D. oxypteraria (AM#503) Brazil type albidentata NHM

neo

(10)

Leptoctenopsis calexaria Walker Gynopteryx? [Brazil]

Seitz illustration

type calexaria (NHM) Pe-Geo-002 L. subpurpurea Peru (from RM)

8 g neo no photo subpurpurea Warren, 1897

(11)

Ophiogramma injunctaria Hübner Ophiogramma [Brazil (SE)]

ID 19219 O. coenobiata (#996) Ecuador no type injunctaria NHM

8 g

Hübner illustration

neo

(12)

Pycnoneura rectilineata Warren Pycnoneura French Guiana Seitz illustration

8 g

type rectilineata USNM Pe-Geo-1327 P. rectilineata Peru

neo

(13)

OENO > DESM Racasta spatiaria ssp caberaria Walker Racasta Venezuela transferred from Oenochrominae to Desmobathrinae (Murillo Ramos et al.) Seitz illustration

ID 19265 R. spatiaria extendata (#2676) Ecuador type spatiaria caberaria NHM

8 g neo

(14)

Zanclopteryx aculeataria Herrich-Schäffer Zanclopteryx Brazil Herrich-Schäffer illustration

3 g

no type aculeataria NHM Vz-Geo-004 Z. uniferata Venezuela (from RM) neo no photo uniferata Walker, [1863] NHM Brazil

(15)

8 g

Pe-Geo-0492 Zanclopteryx sp Peru Zanclopteryx aculeataria Herrich-Schäffer Zanclopteryx Brazil neo

Herrich-Schäffer illustration

no type aculeataria NHM

(16)

3 Geometrinae

(17)

hemi Anomphax gnoma Butler Omphax Chile NHM transferred from subtribe Lophochoristina to unassigned

type NHM

neo

7 g

bo_chi_433 A. gnoma Chile (DB)

(18)

nemo Assachlora assa Druce, 1892 Phrudocentra Costa Rica tribe assignment confirmed

type assa NHM

Viidalepp J, Lindt A (2012) SHILAP Revista de Lepi- dopterologia 40.158 (Jun 2012): 171–190

7 g

IZBE0121639 A. julietae paratype Bolivia (from AL) neo

(19)

nemo Chavarriella lafayaria Dognin Comibaena Ecuador (S) tribe assignment confirmed

ID 17533 C. nr fallax (#721) Ecuador type USNM

8 g neo holotype fallax Warren, 1907 NHM SE Peru

(20)

hemi Chloropteryx tepperaria Hulst Nemoria [U.S.A.]

tribe assignment confirmed

6 g

ID 17715 C. nr opalaria (#2720) Ecuador no type NHM

neo nea type opalaria Guenée NHM Brazil

(21)

nemo Dichorda iridaria ssp remotaria Walker Geometra [U.S.A.]

7 g

holotype NHM CNC573668 D. iridaria Canada

neo-nea

(22)

nemo Dichorda iridaria ssp remotaria Walker Geometra [U.S.A.]

7 g

AK-CR-Geo-0003 D. obliquata Costa Rica (AK) neo nea type obliquata Warren, 1904 NHM Mexico

holotype NHM

(23)

UN Hyalochlora splendens Druce Racheospila Mexico groups in Nemoriini s. str.

ID 49457 H. nadia (#343) Ecuador holotype NHM

8 g neo type nadia Herbulot, 1976 ZSM Ecuador (AH)

(24)

UN > nemo Hydata subfenestraria Walker Hydata Venezuela transferred to Nemoriini

6 g

Pe-Geo-3043 Hydata sp Peru holotype NHM

neo

(25)

7 g

holotype NHM

neo

GB-Geo-030 Hydata sp Colombia (from ZSM)

(26)

7 g

holotype NHM

neo

Pe-Geo-0004 H. nr metaloba Peru (from RM) type metaloba Prout, 1934 NHM Peru

(27)

nemo Lissochlora flavifimbria Warren (syn of bryata Felder & Rogenhofer) Aplodes Colombia tribe assignment confirmed

ID 15101 L. latuta (#352) Ecuador lectotype NHM

9 g neo type latuta Dognin, 1898 USNM Ecuador

(28)

hemi Lophochorista calliope Druce Racheospila Mexico type genus of subtribe Lophochoristina

7 g

type USNM GB-Geo-083 L. nr curtifascia Bolivia (from JV)

neo nea type curtifascia Prout, 1933 NHM SE Brazil

(29)

nemo Neagathia corruptata Felder & Rogenhofer Nemoria? [Brazil]

tribe assingnment confirmed

ID 49684 N. corruptata (#371) Ecuador lectotype NHM

7 g neo

(30)

nemo Nemoria bistriaria Hübner Nemoria [U.S.A.]

type genus and type species of Nemoriini

8 g

no type NHM

Canfield MR et al. (2008) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 477–487

CNC580945 N. bistriaria Canada Hübner illustration

neo-nea

(31)

7 g

AH7057 “Nemoria“ nr erina Brazil nemo “Nemoria“ erina Dognin, 1896 Achlora Ecuador

species provisionally excluded from Nemoria

neo

type erina USNM

(32)

7 g

ID 17689 “N.“ nr nigrisquama (#365) Ecuador nemo “Nemoria“ nigrisquama Dognin, 1904 Miantonota Peru

species provisionally excluded from Nemoria neo-nea

type nigrisquama USNM

(33)

rhom > hemi Oospila trilunaria Guenée Phorodesma Brazil

4 g

ID 17778 O. lacteguttata (#365) Ecuador holotype NHM

neo lectotype lacteguttata Warren, 1909 NHM Peru

(34)

nemo Phrudocentra pupillata Warren Phrudocentra [Guyana] British Guiana tribe assignment confirmed

4 g

ID 17485 P. affinis (#2649) Ecuador lectotype NHM

Viidalepp J, Lindt A (2012) SHILAP Revista de Lepidop- terologia 40.15: 171–190

type affinis Warren USNM

neo nea

(35)

nemo Pyrochlora rhanis Cramer Phal[aena] Geomet[ra] [West Indies] Indes Occidentales groups in Nemoriini s.l.

7 g

ID 17183 P. rhanis or near (#1438) Ecuador no type NHM

Viidalepp J (2009) Zootaxa 1989: 55–65

Cramer illustration

neo

(36)

nemo Rhodochlora roseipalpis Felder & Rogenhofer Achlora Venezuela tribe assignment confirmed

10 g

ID 15177 R. roseipalpis group (#2642) Ecuador lectotype NHM

neo

(37)

sync > nemo Synchlora aerata ssp liquoraria Guenée USA, California type genus and type species of Synchlorini

Synchlorini syn n. of Nemoriini (Murillo Ramos et al.)

8 g

no type aerata California NHM CNC541241 S. aerata Canada

neo-nea

(38)

6 g

AH3854 S. gerularia Brazil (from AM) sync > nemo Synchlora aerata ssp liquoraria Guenée USA, California

in tree sister to S. aerata neo-nea

lectotype jocunda F&R (syn of gerularia Hübner)

no type aerata California NHM

(39)

nemo Tachychlora lepidaria Möschler Comibaena Surinam groups in Nemoriini s.l.

7 g

ID 19233 T. nr amilletes (#342) Ecuador Pitkin 1996

neo type amilletes Prout, 1932 Costa Rica

(40)

nemo Tachyphyle acuta Butler Tachyphyle [Brazil]

Br-Geo-070 T. acuta (AM#232) Brazil 7 g

lectotype NHM

neo

(41)

hemi Xerochlora viridipallens Hulst Synchlora [U.S.A.]

tribe assignment confirmed, sister to Chloropteryx

no type NHM

5 g

CNC535710 X. viridipallens USA

neo-nea

(42)

4 Sterrhinae

(43)

OENO > STER MECO Ametris nitocris Cramer Phal[aena] Pyralis Surinam transferred to Sterrhinae, Mecoceratini (Sihvonen et al.)

CNCLEP00152613 A. nitocris USA

9 g

neo-nea

(44)

ster? > ster Aphanophleps vulpina Warren Aphanophleps French Guiana tribe assignment confirmed

types USNM

3 g

GB-Geo-082 A. vulpina French Guiana (from EO) neo

(45)

ster Arcobara tergeminaria Walker Arcobara [Brazil (SE)]

tribe assignment confirmed, sister to all other analyzed Sterrhini

no type tergeminaria NHM

8 g

AH3951 A. tergeminaria Brazil (from AM) neo

(46)

cyll Atyria isis Hübner Atyria Brazil

AH7746 A. chibcha Brazil (ZSM)

6 g

no type isis NHM

neo

(47)

cosy Cyclophora albipunctata Hufnagel Phalaena [Germany]

European and Neotropical Cyclophora cluster together

no type albipuncta (PS)

8 g

ID 19142 C. rufifrons (#2861) Ecuador

beyond type rufifrons Prout, 1938 NHM Peru

(48)

cosy Cyclophora albipunctata Hufnagel Phalaena [Germany]

European and Neotropical Cyclophora cluster together

no type albipuncta (PS)

6 g

TTBO020 Cyclophora sp Bolivia (TT)

beyond

(49)

rhodo > cyll Dithecodes erasa Warren Dithecodes Japan pantropical genus

7 g

no type erasa (PS) ID 19222 D. distracta group (2845) Ecuador

uncertain type thetis Warren (syn of distracta Walker) NHM

(50)

OENO > STER MECO Ergavia bogotaria Walker (syn of carninenta) Ergavia [Colombia]

transferred to Sterrhinae, Mecoceratini (Sihvonen et al.)

7 g

ID 17186 Ergavia sp (#2677) Ecuador type bogotaria NHM

neo

(51)

ster Euacidalia sericearia Packard Euacidalia [U.S.A.]

tribal assignment confirmed

no type (PS)

4 g

ID 18890 Euacidalia sp (#3091) Ecuador

neo-nea

(52)

ster Eumacrodes gracilis Warren (syn of punctulata Snellen) Eumacrodes Venezuela tribe assignment confirmed

holotype gracilis (NHM) GB-Geo-077 E. nr excilinea French Guiana (from EO) 9 g

type excilinea Warren, 1906 USNM French Guiana neo-nea

(53)

scop? > haem Haemalea delotaria Hübner Haemalea Surinam type genus of new clade Haemaleini (Sihvonen et al.)

ID 17504 H. imitans (#24) Ecuador

7 g type imitans Dognin, 1900 USNM Ecuador

neo-nea

(54)

timandr Haematopis saniaria Hübner (syn of grataria Fabricius) Haematopis Surinam type genus of new clade Haemaleini (Sihvonen et al.)

AM_94_0358 H. grataria

4 g x

neo-nea

no photo

(55)

cosy? > cyll Hemipterodes subnigrata Warren Hemipterodes French Guiana genus transferred from Cosymbini to Cyllopodini

no type subnigrata (NHM) ID 18927 H. nr divaricata (#3100) Ecuador 8 g

neo type divaricata Warren, 1897 NHM Venezuela (CV)

(56)

ster Idaea aversata Linnaeus Phalaena (Geometra) Finland tribe assignment confirmed

ID 55869 Idaea sp Ecuador

9 g

no type I. adversata (PS)

beyond

(57)

ID 53288 “Idaea“ nr fervens (#3108) Ecuador 9 g

neo-nea-pal-afr-ori ster Idaea aversata Linnaeus Phalaena (Geometra) Finland

“Idaea“ nr fervens provisionally excluded from Idaea (Sihvonen et al.)

type fervens Butler, 1881 NHM Brazil

no type I. adversata (PS)

(58)

cosy > cyll Lipotaxia rubicunda Warren Lipomelia [Trinidad and Tobago]

genus transferred from Cosymbiini to Cyllopodini

holotype L. rubicunda (NHM)

7 g

Pe-Geo-009 L. irregularis Peru (from RM)

type irregularis Prout, 1936 NHM French Guiana neo

(59)

ster Lobocleta translineata Warren (syn of spoliataria Guenee) Lobocleta French Guiana tribe assignment confirmed

holotype spoliataria (NHM) Gu-Geo-002 L. subcincta gr. Guatemala (from SN) 7 g

type subcincta USNM

neo-nea

(60)

species CR 1198 L. subcincta (#1198) Costa Rica ster Lobocleta translineata Warren (syn of spoliataria Guenee) Lobocleta French Guiana

holotype spoliataria NHM

8 g

(61)

OENO > STER MECO Macrotes netrix Cramer Phal[aena] Geomet[ra] [Dutch Guiana, Guyana, N Brazil]

transferred to Sterrhinae (Sihvonen et al.)

ID 22654 M. netrix (#2669) Ecuador Cramer illustration netrix

7 g neo

(62)

cosy Pleuroprucha molitaria Möschler Pleuroprucha Puerto Rico tribe assignment confirmed

ID 19370 Pleuroprucha sp (#972) Ecuador 5 g

type MfN (WM)

neo-nea

(63)

UN > cyll Prasinochrysa detracta Walker Chrysauge Venezuela genus transferred to Cyllopodini (Sihvonen et al.)

type spp polydora Prout NHM

8 g

Pe-Geo-0448 P. detracta Peru

neo

(64)

scop? > haem Proutoscia mirifica Schaus Proutoscia Costa Rica genus transferred to new clade Haemaleini (Sihvonen et al.)

type USNM

7 g

GB-Geo-089 P. mirifica Costa Rica (from DR) neo

(65)

UN > haem Pseudasellodes constellata Warren Pseudasellodes Peru genus transferred to new clade Haemaleini (Sihvonen et al.)

syntype constellata NHM

6 g

Vz-Geo-005 P. nr fenestraria Venezuela (from RM) neo-nea type daphnites Oberthür (syn of fenestraria Gn) NHM

(66)

ster Ptychamalia perlata Warren Haemalea [Trinidad & Tobago]

8 g

ID 17508 Ptychamalia sp (#1036) Ecuador holotype perlata NHM

neo-nea

(67)

rhodo Rhodostrophia calabra Petagna Phalaena [Italy]

no photo bo_chi_386 R. cauquenensis Chile (from DB)

7 g type cauquenensis Butler, 1882 NHM Chile

beyond

(68)

scop Scopula ornata Linnaeus Phalaena (Geometra) [Portugal] Lusitania tribe assignment confirmed

7 g

MM00586 S. immorata Europe no type ornata NHM

beyond

(69)

UN > cyll Semaeopus serrilinearia Herrich-Schäffer Semaeopus Brazil genus transferred to Cyllopodini (Sihvonen et al.)

7 g

ID 15296 S. ladrilla (#22) Ecuador type hircaria Guenée (syn of serrilinearia) NHM

Herrich-Schäffer illustration

neo-nea type ladrilla Dognin, 1893 USNM Ecuador

(70)

6 g

Vz-Geo-010 S. varia Venezuela (from RM) type hircaria Guenée (syn of serrilinearia) NHM

Herrich-Schäffer illustration type varia Warren, 1895 NHM Guayana

neo-nea

(71)

6 g

LMR 129 Semaeopus nr purpurea Colombia (LMR) neo-nea

type hircaria Guenée (syn of serrilinearia) NHM

type purpurea Warren, 1906 USNM French Guiana

(72)

cyll Smicropus longalis Hübner Micropus Brazil tribe assignment confirmed

4 g

ID 16954 S. nr ochra (#1064) Ecuador type latifasciata Warren (syn of longalis) NHM

Hübner illustration type ochra Druce, 1899 NHM Venezuela

neo

(73)

rhodo Tricentra flavimarginata Warren Tricentra Ecuador (N) tribe assignment confirmed

holotype flavimarginata NHM

7 g

ID 17542 T. gavisata (#714) Ecuador

neo type necula Druce, 1892 (syn of gavisata Guenée)

(74)

cyll Xanthyris flaveolata Linnaeus Phalaena (Geometra) [unknown location]

Ec-NE-Geo-010 X. flaveolata Ecuador 4 g

no type flaveolata NHM

neo

(75)

rhodo Zalissolepis subviolaria Guenée Amaurinia [French Guiana]

holotype subviolaria NHM

6 g

ID 50242 Z. subviolaria (#2846) Ecuador neo

(76)

Pe-Geo-0629 “Lophochorista“ porioni Peru 9 g UN > ster “Lophochorista“ porioni Herbulot Lophochorista Peru

species transferred to Sterrhini (Sihvonen et al.)

holotype porioni ZSM

Appendix 3

Appendix 3

Subfamilies Archiearinae, Desmobathrinae, Sterrhinae, Geometrinae

New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae):

Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes

Contents

1 Archiearinae

2 Desmobathrinae

3 Geometrinae

4 Sterrhinae