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Antibiotikaresistente Erreger auf Fleisch nur mit strengeren Vorschriften zu bremsen

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LAND

Antibiotika- verbrauch in

Milligramm (mg) je kg Nutztier*

Ziele zur Reduktion

Reduktionszie- le/ Regeln für sog. Reserve- antibiotika (nach WHO- Liste 2017)

EU-kompatibles Monitoring des Antibiotikaeinsatz es (Tagesdosis nach Tiergewicht)

Antibiotische Trockensteller bei

Milchkühen auf selektives Trockenstellen

begrenzt

Verpflichtende Auflagen/

Benchmark- System für TierärztInnen

Antibiogramm- pflicht/ ErregertestQuellen

Norwegen 2,9 + + + k.A.** + k.A.**

Norwegian Verterinary Institute 2016; Norwegian Institut for Public Health 2016; EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA), https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.201 7.4666

Schweden 11,8 + + + k.A.** + teilweise

DG(SANTE)/2017-6201 – RS. Auszug aus dem Bericht der Generaldirektion Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit über einen Sondierungsbesuch in Schweden, 10. - 18.10.2017; EU Kommission 27/04/2018, http://ec.europa.eu/food/audits- analysis/audit_reports/details.cfm?rep_id=3957 ; EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures toreduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA)

Dänemark 42,2 + + + + + teilweise

EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA)

Nieder-

lande 64,4 + + + + + teilweise

EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA),

http://www.autoriteitdiergeneesmiddelen.nl/Userfiles/rapport%

20ab%20en%20resistentie/def-uk-brief-bij-rapport-abgebruik- en-resistentie.pdf

Deutsch-

land 97,9 0

Antibiogram mpflicht bei 2 von 4 Antibiotika- klassen mit

höchster Priorität für

Menschen

0 0 0 teilweise

EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA), DART 2020, TÄHAV 2018, 16.

Novelle AMG 2014, DIMDI-Verordnung 2018

Spanien 418,8 ab 2017

geplant 0 0 0 0 0

EMA and EFSA (2017) Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA),

https://www.aemps.gob.es/informa/notasPrensa/home.htm#2 018

Ländervergleich für Verkauf an Veterinärantibiotika 2015 und Reglementierung des Antibiotikaeinsatzes

* Zitiert nach EMA 2017: Rechnerischer Verbrauch der Antibiotika in mg Wirkstoff (PCU= Population Corrected Unit) je Lebensmittel liefernde Tiere (einschl. Pferde). Die Daten von 2016 und 2017 sind noch nicht umgerechnet auf die Biomasse Tier.

**k.A. = keine Angaben

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