WALT: about chemical and
physical change
• Lesson objective:
– To understand the difference between chemical and physical change.
– Be able to give examples of chemical and physical changes.
– Understand key vocabulary.
1.5 Chemical Change
• Chemical change involves the formation of new substances.
Different types of chemical reactions
• Effervescence
– When a gas is formed
• Precipitation
– When a solid is formed
• Colour change
• Energy changes
– Exothermic – Endothermic
Chemical equations
• Reactants = substances we start with.
• Products = the new substances that are formed.
Reactants Products
Example
When we add chalk to an acid;
Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid calcium carbonate + water + carbon dioxide
Reversing chemical change
• Very difficult to reverse a chemical change.
Exception
Physical changes
• No new substances are formed.
• In a physical change the substance may change form or may be mixed together.
• Physical changes can usually be reversed.
Activity
• Start to work through the questions on page 19.
Plenary
• Describe a physical and chemical change to your neighbour.