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Volatile Oil Composition of the Aerial Parts of Ajuga orientalis L. from Iran

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Volatile Oil Composition of the Aerial Parts of Ajuga orientalis L. from Iran

§

Seyed Ebrahim Sajjadi and Alireza Ghannadi*

Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran.

Fax: 0 09 83 11-6 68 00 11. E-mail: ghannadi@ pharm.mui.ac.ir

* Author for correspondence and reprint requests

Z. Naturforsh.59 c,166Ð168 (2004); received August 21/October 9, 2003

The volatile oil content and composition of the aerial parts ofAjuga orientalisL. (Lamiaceae) grown in northern parts of Iran have been analyzed by GC/MS. Thirty compounds were iden- tified, representing 97.9% of the total oil. The main compounds were germacrene-D (24.2%), β-cubebene (18.3%),β-caryophyllene (16.9%) andα-cubebene (5.3%).

Key words: Ajuga orientalis, Volatile Oil, Germacrene-D

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