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Substitution of

Carcinogens in the EU

Presidency Conference Roadmap on Carcinogens 2020

„STOP cancer at work“

Dr. Michaela Clever

Federal Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Division 4, Unit 4.6

10.11.2020

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Concept of Substitution

Substitution of Hazardous Substances

 Drop-In Replacement

Less hazardous

 Same Function

 Same Performance or better

 Same Quality or better

18 9 9

Example for a drop-in replacement

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Types of Alternative

4 10.11.2020 Substitution of Carcinogens in the EU – Dr. Michaela Clever

EXAMPLE Functional

Alternative Cr 

Lanolin Market

Technical

Alternative Plating 

Sector PVD

Alternative Substance

Cr

VI

 Cr

III

Company

DECISION LEVEL

Regrettable Substitution

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PUSH PULL

Drivers for Substitution of Hazardous Substances

Worker Legislation

Authorisation/

Restriction REACH

Risk identified (accident...)

EU Regulation, e.g.

FCM, RoHS

Innovation management (R&DI)

Market (customers, resources,...)

Innovation Funding

Requirements Incentives

International Conventions

Employer Industry

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Chemical Strategy for Sustainability (14.10.2020)

6

Innovating for Safe and Sustainable EU chemicals

• Safe & sustainable-by-design (SsbD) criteria for chemicals

• EU-wide SsbD support network

• Financial support

• Education & Competence building

Non-toxic material cycles-

minimize toxic chemicals

Protection against harmful chemicals-

criteria for essential uses, extend level of protection to professional users under REACH

EU Green

Deal

EU New Growth Strategy

Chemical Strategy

Chemical strategy: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/pdf/chemicals/2020/10/Strategy.pdf 10.11.2020 Substitution of Carcinogens in the EU – Dr. Michaela Clever

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Safe-by-Design & Sustainable-by-Design

Modified according to:

van der Waals J.F.M., Falk A., Fantke P., Filippousi P., Flipphi R.C.H., Mottet D., Trier X. (2019). Safe-by-design for materials and chemicals: Towards an innovation programme in Horizon Europe. https://zenodo.org/record/3254382#.X6Ex2ecxm71

Mission: improve the safety profile of chemicals, materials and products

Essential elements

Functional Approach

Low toxicity

Lifecycle &

circular design

Multi- disciplinar

Relevant actors

Develop/improve methodologies Need for

action

RD&I

Materials, formulation, processes

Create enabling

environment

Avoid regrettable substitution

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Programs of Informed Substitution in the EU

8

Substance data, Facilitating access

to funding, Capacity building

Support for SME, research

projects

Tools, Substance information, Case

Stories & Studies

Substitution activities

10.11.2020 Substitution of Carcinogens in the EU – Dr. Michaela Clever

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Case Stories of Successful Substitution & Good Practice

 Assistance and information about the safe use of substances, which are currently not replaceable

GOOD PRACTICE

 Database of case stories (> 370 EN, 90 DE), examples of successful substitution

 Case studies for specific substances

CASES

Under construction

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Challenges & Chances of Substitution

10 10.11.2020 Substitution of Carcinogens in the EU – Dr. Michaela Clever

Substitution

Safe&

Sustainable- by-design

Non-toxic Environment Substitution is a stepping stone on the way to a non-toxic evironment.

Protection of environment, consumer and worker

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Thank you!

Questions?

Visit: http://www.subsportplus.eu/

Contact: clever.michaela@baua.bund.de

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