• Keine Ergebnisse gefunden

AfricanJoblessGrowthMorphology:VulnerabilitiesandPolicyResponses NWAOBI,GODWIN MunichPersonalRePEcArchive

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Aktie "AfricanJoblessGrowthMorphology:VulnerabilitiesandPolicyResponses NWAOBI,GODWIN MunichPersonalRePEcArchive"

Copied!
85
0
0

Wird geladen.... (Jetzt Volltext ansehen)

Volltext

(1)

Munich Personal RePEc Archive

African Jobless Growth

Morphology:Vulnerabilities and Policy Responses

NWAOBI, GODWIN

QUANTITATIVE ECONOMIC RESEARCH BUREAU NIGERIA

29 August 2013

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/49377/

MPRA Paper No. 49377, posted 30 Aug 2013 13:30 UTC

(2)

!"# $ #

%&'()*'+,&+*&-

. $ !"# $ # /

0 1

$ $ 2 3-3'4 4 4 4

&*-'

(3)

-$*

!" #$$%&

'

( ) "

" ( * "

"

( + "

( , - "

" "

( . "

/ ' " 0 -

( * "

(

. ( "

"

( 1 "

"

( 1 "

( * "

(4)

"

" ( . "

(

"

2 3( + "

( 1 "

" " (

4 " '

( *

" 5

'

( 6 " 0

5

0 ( 7 "

- ( ,

' ( ) / "

#(# 28

, '" 9%#:3( 6 " 2

3

( + "

'

2 "

3(

(5)

) "

( ,

" ( . "

( + " "

"

" 5

( 6 "

( .

"

"

( ) "

3 " / (

,

2 3

( . "

0 " (

(6)

-$- 5 6 7 1 5

4; <*=* 7

4.6 6! 4

!1 ).*=*.+ 41)*6<

)1 >4*1

#( ? ? ?

9( ? ?

'

? '

'

:( ? ? ?

(7)

) " 6 2 ' 3

' ( . "

( . "

' " "

' 5

( + "

' 6

( * "

" @ -

6 ( 8 #! !"9:4 ; :

< ! #= ! 8 > !$ * " '

( + "

5 ( ,

( " 6

' ( 4 ' "

' ' '( *

" - 5

"

6 (

! " ' 6

A - ( . "

' ( "

'

'( , "

(8)

' ( + " <": #" ! " # " < ! ?" #"

"!!"# 8 ! #" 8 # !<";?"9@"? > !<" # < 9>#" $ 6 "

' ? 8" > ! ? !< ! ? # <!? A# !" ! $

) / " '

/ 6 ' ' 6

' B .

( 4 5 6 (

< ' ( 4

6 C*).4 2' "

3

( * 5

( !

(

(9)

9(%

6 @

2 :%"::%"%%% 4DCE3 6

2 ' 3

/ "

( 6 " 6

( * "

6

( * #$F#"

-4 6 :(G

/ ' #$FH( , #$H% "

#$I% " 28 , '"

#$I$3( >5 "

#$H% #$I% ( ) "

5 -

4 6 "

" 6 @

' " 5

" " "

(10)

(

-4 6 ( * "

5

" 5 2 0

3

( J "

5

( = " -

2 "

/ 3

( * " "

"

( 4 "

K

5 2 3 ' ( "

' (

" "

5

2 / 3(

5 5 K

5 ( 6

'

(11)

( 4 "

5 ' #$H% ; I% 2 "

3

' - 4 6 2> " 7

" #$$9K 7 " #$$F3( * "

/ " #$H%

#$I% 5

' ' ( ) "

#$I% " 5 '

(

" " 0

-

( . " '

( 6 #$I$" -

6 -

28 , '" #$$#-

> 6

@ :(%9

#$IL;$% #(GL #$$#;$L( * " 7

#$IL;$% %(9: %(I$

#$$#;$L2 8 , '" 9%##K > ) 6" 9%#93( .

( 2 7

(12)

2#$IL-#$$%3 :%(L

9I($ 2#$$#-#$$L3( 4 7

#9(% 2#$IL- #$$%3 ##(F

2#$$#- #$$:3( 6 "

( 1 " 6

5 5

(

) /

6 - (

@ ( J "

0

( * "

#$$% "

2

3( > "

2 ! 4 3

2 #$$$3

( * " 4

7 2E 73

( "

#$$% 2 3

6 ( . 29(#3

6 (

" 27 3 2

@ 3

5 (

1 "

(13)

( 1 "

(

"

2* 4 * )(

"

7 ( 6 "

9%%%

3 ' ( * "

( . '

'

5 2 3( "

5

#(9L 4 M 9%%L (

"

(

4 - " 6 @

2 9(#3

6 2 3( *

" 6

6 ( * "

(14)

( 6 0

6 (

)1E 6!6.*=> >)1 1E*) 7!18. >!J1!E6 )> 6J!*)6 6.6

4; )1 .*>4 7!144 1E>4.*)

!1 ).*1

27 3 9%%$

7 6=>!67>

6 6 N

7!18.

9%%#-9%%$

67!*)

!1 ).*=*.+

=6< >

6 >

>!81!C* 7 29%%%O3#$$%-

$9

67!*)

!1 )

.*=*.+

=6< >

6 >

>!81!

C* 7 29%%%O39

%%L-%H

81!C* 7 11! NP O #(9L

#$$L

81!C*

7 11!

NP O

#(9L

9%%L

81

!C*

7 11

! NP

O

#(9L

9%#%

#( 6<7>!*6 2 63

#G%"LHH G(% #"I9: 99:9 QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q 9( 6 71<6

2)63

F$"%FH #:(# #HF 999 QQQQQ QQQ QQQ

Q :( ,> *

2863

F"FLF G(% G9$ FF# QQQQQQ GH(% QQQ

Q

G( ,1.486

6 2463

QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q L( , !C* 6

J641 2863

I"#G# L(G #9F #I9 H#(% LH(% QQQ

Q

F( , ! *

2>63

#":9L :(% ##H H% IF(%

H( )6E>!1 1 2)63

9#"I:H :(G G%$ H%: QQQQQ #%(% QQQ

Q I( )6 >=>!

>2863

QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

$( )> .!6<

6J>*)6

!> 2)63

9"%%F %(I :99 G%G QQQQQ F9(% QQQ

(15)

#% ) 6 2863

F"FI% #%(G 9%$ QQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQ

## )1E1!1

4*2>63

QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQ

#9 )1 712) 63

I"F$L G(% QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

#: )1 71

>E !>

2)63

#%"HH$ L(9 9%$ #F9 QQQQ QQQ QQQ

#G )1.> @

*=1*!>

2863

9:"%G9 %(I FL9 IHL QQQQQ QQQ QQQ

#L ?*,1 .*

2>63

QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQ

#F >7+ .28 63

#I"I::G G($ #I9F 9HLI QQQQ 9(% QQQ

Q

#H >D 6.1!

*6<

7 * >6 2)63

QQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

#I >!*.!>62

>63

#"FLG #(: QQQQQQ ##I QQQQQ QQQ QQQ

Q

#$ >. *1 *6 2>63

9I"L:H I(L QQQQQ #IH QQQQQ F#(% QQQ

Q

9% 76,1

2)63

QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQQ L(% QQQ

9# 76E,*6

2863

QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ FF(% QQQ

Q 99 7 6 628

63

#L"F#$ L(F :L9 :II QQQQQ :$(% QQQ

9: 7 * >62 863

G"#%: 9(L #LF :## QQQQ QQQ QQQ

9G 7 * >6 ,*446

2863

QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q 9L C> +6

2>63

:%"9%% G(G :H$ :FH QQQQQ G:(% QQQ

Q 9F <>41+6

2>63

QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q 9H <*,>!*6

2863

IHF %(% QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ IG(% QQQ

Q 9I <*,+6

6!6 2863

- - - - - - -

9$ E6 6764 76! 2>63

$"%L9 :($ 9#% #I9 H9 QQQ QQQ

Q

:% E6<68* G"$HL G($ IF #9F QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

(16)

2>63

:# E6<*2863 I"$$F L(: G%L L#L QQQQQ IF(% QQQ

Q

:# E6 ! 6

*62863

:"%:# G(H FH# G#G QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q :: E6 ! *

42>63

QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q :G E6+1.>

2>63

QQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

:L E1!1))

12 63

$%(IL$ L(% #HII 9:%F QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

:F E1R6E,*

D >2>63

$"H$% H($ ##H #HG QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

:H 6E*,*6

2463

QQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ G$(% QQQQ QQQ

Q :I *7>!28

63

L":IG G(G 9G9 QQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q :$ *7>!*6

2863

#F"I$$G F(G QQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q G% !> *1

2>63

QQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQ QQQ

G# !86 6

2>63

L"%FG F(I #$: 9#L QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

G9 46* .

><>

2863

QQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q G: 461.1E>

!* )* >

2)63

QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ Q

GG 4> >76< #:"1L$ G(9 9L# 99: QQQQQQ :G(% QQQ

Q GL 4>+) >

>42>63

QQQQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q GF 4*>!!6

<>1 >

2863

#"G9 $(L QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ L:(% QQQ

Q GH 41E6<*6

2>63

QQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

GI 41 .

6J!*)6 2463

9I"$I: G(# 9#G$ :#G$ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

G$ 4 6 2

63

LG"HH H(: L9F IGG QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

L% 41 .

4 6

2 63

QQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

(17)

2463 L9 .6 R6 *

62>63

9#"F9: F(I 9F# :9G QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

L: .171

2863

9"ILL 9(L :GL :$G QQQQQ :$(% QQQ

Q LG . *4*62

63

:$"LF# G($ 9"$HL :"G9G QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

LL 76 62

>63

#L"H:F H(L #HL #$# QQQQQQ QQQ QQQ

Q LF 8>4.>!

46 6!6 2 63

QQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

LH R6E,*6

2>63

#9"HGI L(G #I$ 99H LF(% FL(% QQQ

Q LI R*E,6,8

>2>63

QQQQQ -L(H 9H# 9:$ QQQQ QQQ QQQ

Q L$ 1)>6 *6

6 4.!6<*

6

$9G"IG: :(: 9%"FHF :%"I:% %(% %(% %(%

F% 64*6 ?6 6

L"%FH"L9F #(# 9%":L% G#"G$9 %(% %(% %(%

F# > !1 >

,!*.6*

9"#HG"L:% #($ 9#"9:F 9H"GL% %(% %(% %(%

F9 6E>!*)6

*.>

4.6.>4

#G"9LF":%% 9(# 9%":L: GL"9IL %(% %(% %(%

"

' '

' 2 "

" (

* " 6 "

(

6 " 0 /

0 ( 4 " 6

2 #$$I

(18)

3 / 6 -

9(9 2 >)6" #$$$ , '" 9%## "

9%#93( - "

6 2 3 -

( * " ' '

2 3 5

6 ( . "

6 @

( ,

( . " @

(

! " 6 5

5 2 3

' ( * "

' ' '

(

" A

6 (

5 7 5 1

0

(19)

4; 4 ,!>7*1 6<

6J!*)6

>! )6 *.6<

!>D *!>

2N3

>! )6 *.6<

7!18.

6). 6<

9%%%-9%#%

677!>76.>

7!18.

!>D *!>

2N3

677!>76.>

7!18.

6). 6<

9%%% A 9%#%2 N3

# 1!. 6J!*)6 :(F% :(%$ L(F% G($#

9 8>4. 6J!*)6 G(H# 9(FF H(F# L(:#

: )> .!6<

6J!*)6

:($% 9(#L F(H% G(FH

G >64. 6J!*)6 L(G% 9(I$ I(#9 L(H9

L 41 . >!

6J!*)6

:(I% 9(LI F(9% G(LI

" @ 2 "

'3

( * " ' /

/ 6 (

(20)

'$* 5 5

* " " '

' ( "

'

' /

A ( + "

' -

' ' -

( "

" '

2 ' 3

2! 0 " #$II3( * "

"

( " -

(21)

"

2 3( + "

" 0 2

' ' ' 3(

J 5 " 2 3 " '

( 1 " "

' 2

'3(

. " " 2 3

( . "

*( 2

' ' 3 2

'

**( 6 / '

(

***( . " "

5

2 3 '

*=( 6 ' "

/ 2 3

"

( > "

5

(22)

*( 6 K

**( 4

***( . '

( 6 '

(

+ " '

( ) "

( * "

( . " "

2 3

( * "

" ( "

'

5 (

' " "

"

2

' 3( * "

( * ' @

( * '

5

(

( "

' "

(23)

' ' ' (

1 "

"

- -

' ( 4 "

"

' ( . "

/

' '

( > "

0 28

, '" #$$L3( . "

'" '

' '( * "

' A ( "

0

5 ( ) "

' " '

' 2 ' '

"

' A 2

' 3( * "

' ( 6

' " 0

(24)

( "

' "

0 (

* " / '

" '

B

) / "

2 S3

/ 2 , J "

#$$%3( " 2

3

' (

2 3 . ' 0 2

" (

2 3 . ' K

2 3 . (

" / '

( . '

( " "

'

( 1 " "

'( 6 " '

( * "

5 (

(25)

. "

2 3

(

) " /

2 3 ' ( , "

/ K

' ( . "

' 2

3 ( ) "

/

( "

( "

' ( . "

' ' 2 3

( * "

(

! "

( * "

( 6 "

-

' " -

5 " 5

( * "

- 5 "

(26)

( . "

1' @

( " 1' @

( . "

( * "

(

"

( . " 5

/ ( ) "

(

"

'

( 1 " /

' ( J "

2 / 3

(

(27)

($* 6 55

* " 6 -

" ' 2

3

( 6 "

( 6 "

6

28 , '" 9%#:3( 7 " -

-

( " ' @

( "

0 ( + " "

( 6 ' "

(28)

'

' '( . " '

(

) " A

6 ( "

' (

, '" "

( 6 "

' @

-4 6 ( "

( * "

0 ( J 5 "

9%%I-%$ 6 ( ! "

" ( 8

'

" " "

@ "

" ( . "

' 5 2##%"9%%I 3 "

' 5 ( .

"

' "

0 (

(29)

) "

L #H

(

0 '"

0 'K 2

' ' 3( "

' 0 "

( " '

0 "

'

( 6 0 '"

" " "

" ' "

" 2# %"

9%%I 3( * "

" "

" '

(

, " K

2 3K 'K '

' K 5

0 ( + "

( , ( 6

"

- ( " 6 "

' '

(30)

( 6 " /

' ' 2 5" ' "

3 ( "

( 6 "

'

5 0 ( * "

/ ' '

' " " 0 (

" ' " "

' ( 7 " "

'" "

(

! " "

5 6 ( "

" '

' ( ) "

' "

' ( !

6 "

' ( .

2 ' 3( * "

"

(31)

'( . " '

'

( ) "

( 6 "

( , '

( . "

' B , "

( * 6 "

' ( 6 "

5 "

' ( 6 "

/

' ( 4 "

2 3 ' /

'(

) / " "

" "

( . "

( 6 "

"

"

2 3 (

1 "

(32)

2 3(

. " ( *

"

K

K '

( 6

5 ( 6

/ - ' K

( 6 " ' /

6 '

0 (

) "

( " '

6 K

K ( *

"

6

/ ' ( "

( ,

( . " 2E 73

(33)

( 6 "

/ / 6 (

. " @ 6

' K " / " "

- ( . G(# 6

28 , '" 9%#:3( "

' '"

2 3( " -

- '

( 2#$$$-9%%I3 #G

' 2 (

8 ( 3( "

'

5 @ "

4 O 9%%L ( "

(

" 0

( J 5 "

'

2 ( ( 3(

(34)

5 ($- 1 6

4; )1 .!*>4 2!>7*1 43

867>

>E <1+-E> . 2N3 9%%L-

9%#%

4><J

>E <1+E> . 2N3 9%%L- 9%#%

J6!E* 7

>E <1+E6 . N 9%%L- 9%#%

<*J>

46.*4J 6).*1

>E <1+

>

<*J>

46.*4J 6).*1

>E

<1+>

E* *E E 867> 9%%L

4 O;+>6!

9%%H - 9%#%

# 6<7>!*6 2 63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ LL(G :$(: #"IGI 9"G F%

9 6 71<6 2)63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ #"9$F #":

%I

: ,> * 286 $(G QQQQ GF(9 QQQ GG(L QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ F%% H:9

G ,1.486 6 2463

QQQ Q

FI(G QQQQ #9(: QQQQ #$(: QQQQQ QQQQ #":%I #"#

FG L , !C* 6J6

41 2863

G(G QQQQ H($ QQQ IH(H QQQQ GI(H :H(# FH9 HLF

F , ! *

2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ GI :F

H )6E>!11 2)63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ L%G FIG

I )6 >=>! >

2863

QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

QQ

$ )> .!6<

6J!*)6 2)63

#%(

%

QQQQ 9G(L QQQ FL(L QQQ QQQ QQQ G%I G:9

#% ) 6 2863 QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ LL9 HI%

## )1E1!14 2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

QQ

#9 )1 71

2)63

9#(

F

QQQQ G9(: QQQ :F(# QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ IFG #"9

$F

#: )1 71 $(# QQQ 9%(: QQQ H%(F QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ #I% F$F

(35)

>E !>

2)63

#G )1.>

@*=1*!>

2863

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ % %

#L ?*,1 .*

2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ QQ

#F >7+ . 2863

L:(

:

QQQQ #:(9 QQQ ::(L QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ 9HF ::F

#H >D *.1!*6

< 7 * >6 2)63

QQQ Q

QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQQ QQQ

Q

#I >!*.!>6 2>63

QQQ Q

QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ % %

#$ >.* *1 *6 2>63

F(% QQQ ##(H QQQ I9(: QQQQQ G%(9 :I(9 % %

9% 76,1

2)63

LL(

I

QQQQ 9:(: QQQ 9%($ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ G:9 L#F

9# 76E,*6

2863

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ % %

99 7 6 6

2863

#I(

L

QQQQ 9L($ QQQ LL(F QQQQQ F:(: L$(H 9L9 9HF

9: 7 * >6 2863

GL(

L

QQQQ LG(9 QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ % %

9G 7 * >6 ,*446

2863

QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ % %

9L C> +6 2>63

9$(

#

QQQQ H(G QQQ F:(L QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ $9G #"%

FI 9F <>41. 1

2463

QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

Q

(36)

9H <*,>!*6 2863

#G(

9

QQQQ G:(I QQQ G9(% QQQQQ QQQQ QQQ LII LFG

9I <*,+6 6!6 , ?( 2 63

QQQ Q

QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q 9$ E6 67647

6!2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ 9II G9%

:% E6<68*

2>63

#%(

9

QQQQ H(% QQQ I9($ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ #$9 9L9

:# E6<* 2863 ##(

%

QQQQ ::(% QQQ LF(# QQQQ LI(9 L:(# #LF #L%

:9 E6 !*.6 * 6 2863

QQQ Q

:L(F QQQQ G9(I 9#(F QQQQ QQQ IHF III

:: E6 !*.* 4 2>63

QQQ Q

HI(I QQQQ #L($ QQQQ L(: QQQQQ QQQQ #"#II #"F

$9 :G E6+1..>

2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

Q

:L E1!1)1

2 63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ :F(H 9%(% 9":FG 9"H :F :F E1R6E,*D

> 2>63

#9(

$

I($ H(: I(F H$($ I9(L QQQ QQQ H:9 #"%

:9

:H 6E*,*6

2463

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ % %

:I *7>!

2863

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ F#9 F:F

:$ *7>!*6 2863

#$(

:

QQQQ LH(H QQQ QQQQ 9:(% H#(G HF(H % %

G% !> *1 2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

G# !86 6

2>63

9:(

$

$(# FH(% G9(9 99I %

G9 46* . ><> QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

(37)

2863 Q G: 461.1E>

!* )*

2)63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ Q

GG 4> >76<

2863

9:(

9

QQQQ G9(L QQQ :G(: QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ HI% I9I

GL 4>+) > >4 2>63

QQQ Q

QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQ

QQ GF 4*>!!6

<>1 >

2863

$(: QQQQ 9%(# QQQ H%(F QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ F:F LL9

GH 41E6<*6 2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

QQ

GI 41 .

6J!*)6 2463

HI(

F

QQQQ #I(L QQQ 9($ QQQQQ I#($ F:(G L"GH9 L"L LF

G$ 4 6

2 63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ HI% $IG

L% 41 .

4 6

2 63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

L# 486R*<6 2463

L$(

:

QQQQ :%(G QQQ #%(: QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ #"%I% $#9

L9 .6 R6 *6 2>63

I(% ##(F QQQQ I%(G 9:(L 99(# G%I FGI

L: .171

2863

$(9 QQQQ QQQQ :9(L QQQQ LI(9 QQQQQ QQQQ 9II FGI

LG . *4*6 2 63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQQ QQQQ QQQQ #"#HF #":

%I

LL 76 6

2>63

#I(

H

#:(I QQQ FH(L QQQQQ G$(F :#(9 :F :F

(38)

LF 8>4.>!

46 6!6 2 63

QQQ Q

QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQQ QQQ

Q

LH R6E,*6

2>63

#H(

9

QQQ #9(F QQQ H%(9 QQQQQ FG(: LF(9 IG% F9G

LI R*E,6,8>

2>63

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQQ QQQ QQQQ QQQQ 9L(% 9L(# H9 9"%

G%

L$ 6 4.!6<*6 21)>6 *63

QQQ Q

IG(F QQQQ #:(F QQQ #(I IF($ FL(F #:"GFG #:"

I$F

F% ?6 6

K64*6

QQQ Q

QQQQ QQQ QQQ QQQ QQQQ I%($ H%(F #9"#%I #G"

FL9 F# *.>

C* 7 1E 2> !1 >3

IH(

I

QQQQ ##(H QQQ %(L QQQ I$(I H$(F #F"%GG #F"

#II

F9 *.>

4.6.>4 26E>!*)63

I$(

:

QQQ #%(# QQQ %(F QQQQQ IL($ I#(% #:"$$9 #:"

GII

" 6 @

5 5 ( 4 "

6 6

' 5

( "

5 9%#G A 9%#F 2*<1" 9%#93(

) " 6 ( >5

6 "

" 5 (

. @

" - '

(39)

( " 6

2 3(

"

'

( 7 "

6

' ( J 5 " ,

< " '

2 " 9%#93( J 6 " <

' 2 3 - '

( " '

2 ' 5

' 3( + " '"

0 " '

' "

'

) " > " 4 8 6 ) 2*<1" 9%#93(

* " ' '

(

"

' / ( * "

2 +4)3

' ' 6 / >

246> 3( > "

- ( " @

+1 >* 2+1 .

> .>! !*4> 8*. * 1=6.*1 * *7>!*63( *

(40)

'

"

( ! " 5

5 ( * "

( = "

K 21' 3( *

" 9# "

2 3

( 6 "

( 4 "

"

'

( J "

(

) " " "

(

(41)

+$* 1

* " '

2C*).43

( *

" " '

( . "

( * "

9# /

5 "

0 K

K K

(42)

2E " #$$I3( "

2 3

/ ' *).

5 6 ( "

*).

' ' "

(

. " *).

' ' (

" *).

( . "

' (

> " " " '

(

4 " ' "

' ( "

' ( *

" 6 ' '

' " "

( " '

"

" 6

( ) A !

M 2 3

(43)

( J "

' ! M 2 " "

3

( "

'

' ( "

'

' @

( 6 "

5

( . " *). "

0 ( .

( > "

/ (

4 " 6 ' -

' '

( . "

(

) / " 6 '

*).

( ) "

(44)

/ ( " 5

/ 5

*). ( * /

( . *).

' '

0 ' (

, " '

*). ( 4 "

'

'

*).( * " ' K

5 5 "

(

) " " 0

'

( " 6

( 6 "

6 ( * '

6

A ' ( * " '

( 4 "

' ( * "

' 6

(45)

( " ' ( /

' 2 ' 3"

' 2 ' 3 ' 2

3( > "

' (

. " '

' ( ,

7 " '

(

1 5

- - '

'

( * "

'

' ( ) " '

2 3 '

( " '

( 7 "

' 6

A ' ( . L(# 6

2 ' 3 28 , '" 9%#:3( J "

2 3( .

8 , '( . '

#L FG 2 3( .

(46)

'

K '

2 3( .

'

' 2 3( 6

'

/ ' '

3( "

8 , ' 2 ( ( 3(

' )*44 9%%L (

5 +$- 1 5 B 55 C

D

B C

5

B C

5 B&*-*C

BEC 5 B&*-*C

BEC 5 B&*-*C

5 D

BEC 5

B&*-*C

55

5 B&*-*C

1

D B FC

B&*-*C

#( 6<>!*6 2 63 :L(L - - ##(G - -

9( 6 71<6 2)63 #$(# - - - 9F -

:( ,>* 2863 I(I - - - 9F -

G( ,1.486 6

2463

9(% L$($ FI(L - :9 -

L( , !C* 6

J641 2863

#F(L - - :H -

F( , !+ * 2>63 I(G - - - - -

H( 76E>!1 <

2)63

#$(F - - - :I -

I( )6 > =>! > - - - - - -

(47)

$( )> !6<

6J!*)6 2)63

G(G - - - - -

#%( ) 6 2863 ##(9 - - - L: -

##( )1E1!14

2>63

- - - - - -

#9( )1 71 2)63 G(% - - - L# -

#:( )1 71

>E!> 2)63 9H

FF(% - - - FL -

#G( )1.>-

*=1.!> 2863

#$(H - - - 9H -

#L( ?*,1 .* 2>63 I#(# - - - - -

#F( >7+ . 2 63 - - - I(H - F"FHH

#H( >D *. !*6< * ,6 2)63

- - - - - -

#I( !>. !>6 2>63

L(: - - - - -

#$( >. *1 *6 2>63 I9($ - - - - -

9%( 76,1 2)63 #(L - - - G: -

9#( 76E,*6 2863 #(H - - - - -

99( 7 6 6 2863 9G(G - - - - -

9:( 7 * >6 2863 #%(% - - - - -

9G( 7 * >6 2863 #(L - - - - -

9L( C> +6 2>63 G%(L - - - - -

9F( <>41. 1 2>63 9(9 - 9L(L #H -

9H( <*,>!*6 2863 G(% - :(H L F$F

9I( <*,+6 6!6, 2 63

- - - - - -

9$( E6 6764)6!

2)>3

- - - - #H -

:%( E6<68* 2>63 #G($ - - - 99 -

:#( E6<* 2863 #L(G - - - #9 -

:9( E6 !*.6 *6 2863

:(L L9(9 I:(# - - -

::( E6 !*.* 4 2>63

#(: F$($ F9(9 H(H GF #L"GG:

:G( E6+>..6 2>63 - - - - - -

:L( E1!1))1<

2 63

:9(% - - #%(% - H"HG#

:F( ER6E,*D ><2

>63

9:(G GI(9 $#(9 - -

:H( 6E*,*6 2463 9(: - - :H(F - #G"FIL

:I( *7>! 2863 #L(L - - - :H -

:$( *7>!*6 2863 #LI(G - - - - -

G%( !> * 2>63 - - - - - -

G#( !86 6 2>63 #%(F - - - - -

G9( 46*6. ><>

2863

- - - - - -

G:( 461. E>; !* - - - - - -

(48)

)>!> 2)63 GG( 4> >)16<

2< 63

#9(G - - - - -

GL( 4>+) ) >4 2>63

- - - - - -

GF( 4*>!!6 *41 >

2863

L($ - - - #F -

GH( 41E6<*6 2>63 $(: - - - - -

GI(( 41 . 6J!*)6 2463

L%(% - - 9G(H - #H"F:$

G$( 4 6 2 63 G:(F - - - - -

L%( 41 . 4 6

2 3

- - - - - -

L#( 486R* <6 2463

#(9 - - - - -

L9( .6 R6 *6 2>63

GG(I L%(L HI(G - - -

L:( .1,1 2863 F(% - - - #H -

LG( . *4*6 2 63 #%(L - - #G(9 - -

LL( 76 6 2>63 ::(G - - G(9 - #%LH

LF( 8>4.>!

46 6!6 2 63

- - - - - -

LH( R6E,*6 2>63 #9($ - - - - -

LI( R*E,6E8>

2>63

#9(F - - - - -

L$( 6 4.!6<*6 21)>6 *63

99(: FH(F - L(9 - I$(:%L

F%( .6 6 264*63 #9H(L FF(# H9(F L(% - #%L(:I$

F#( *.>

C* 7 1E 2> !1 >3

F9(# FF(# HL(L H(I - H9(:99

F9( *.>

4.6 >4 26E>!*)63

:%$(# FF(: H:($ $(F - #%%(:FL

. " "

' ( "

2*).3

" ( , T *.

0 "

( * "

*).

K ' "

*).( *

(49)

*). " 6

( 6 "

( + "

/ ( > "

*). " 0

( * "

( " *).

( ) " '

2

3 ( "

( 1 " 2 3

6

( ! " " "

6

( " A )64> 2 "

" " 3 - 2 3

6 (

* " "

2*).3 2

3 "

' " "

' ( .

(50)

/

( " " *).

( 1 "

*).

" - - 2?*.3"

/ 2.DE3( ) " *).

2 5 0 0 0 '

3 K '

2 3 6

( "

( * "

2 " ' "

3 " 5 ( 6

'

" 5 '

0 ( 6 "

L(#

2 " #$$L3

* " *). 6 (

4 "

K K

K

K '

K

*). 6

(

(51)

+$- 5 D 5 D G 5

# 9 :

G ( ( ( ( (

L F

(52)

4.!6.>7*)

C>+ .>) 1<17*>4

7> >!*) )1!> )!*.*)6< >!=64*=>

> 6,<* 7

.>) 1<17+ ) 6 7* 7 .>) 1<17+

6 , ) > 6 , ) >

# #

9 9

: :

G ( ( ( ( ( G ( ( ( ( (

L L

F F

* 4.!*6< 4>).1!4

# 9 :

G ( ( ( ( (

L F

(53)

263

2 3 !

2 3 J

(

2 3 *

(

2 3 *.

(

2 3 >5 A '

0 (

2 3 >5 A "

A (

2,3 6

2 3 . A 5 ' (

2 3 E 0 (

2 3 *

2 3 >

2)3 >

2 3 .

5

2 3 E 0 K

2 3 1 2 3 - *.

' 2 ) 3

2 3 ! 0

(54)

2 3 *

2 3 >5

2 3 *

2 3 "

2>3 > K

2 3 ! 0

0

2 3 *

" 2 3 6

- 2? 3

(

(55)

H$* 1 1

7 "

0 ( 2

3 2 3

0

( E "

0 ( 2* 3

( > "

/ ( J

- " '

2 3( , "

" 0 " '

( 6 "

( " /

"

( 6 "

"

2 0 " " 3

(

6 F(#" " 0

( 1

"

' 2 " 9%%:3(

* 2 3 @

0 ' "

(56)

" ( ,

" 2 3

' ( *

"

'

(

* " 5" 2

' / 3"

2 0 3

(

(57)

H$- 1 7 5

B 5 C G

41)*6<

)6 *.6<

* J1!E6<

! <>4

>64+.1)67>*JJ*)<..1)67>

J1!E6<

! <>4

1!76 *R6.*1 4

.! 4.

>.81!C4

4 6!>

=6< >4

1!E4

!><*7*1

! <>4

U

U

.!6 *.*1 4

!>7 <6.*1 4

<684

)1 4.*. .*1 4

71=>! E> . 67> )*>4

J*!E4

)*=*< 41)*>.+

1!76 *R6.*1 4

1<*)>

)1 !.4

.!6 *.*1 E1 >!

* J1!E6< J1!E6<

" '

( . "

( "

(58)

' 2

3 ( * "

"

( ! ' "

" '

'

' ( ! "

(

1 "

/ ( . "

'

( , " '

5 " '"

( 1

( * " " "

0

" ( "

5 ( 6 "

"

" 0 ( 6 " "

( "

'

(59)

( !

2 3

( "

K "

( 1 " '

( 6 " * '

" "

(

4 " 6 '

' ( ! "

6 ' ( "

'

2 ) 8 3"

" ( 6 " /

' 5

2 5 3( " '

' 2 " 9%%H

'" 9%#%3" " "

" " 5

( *

" 5 '

'

(60)

5

( . " / 5

2 3

' (

) / "

A 2 3"

$ 2 A

3" 2 A

3( " ' /

0

( 6 "

6

' "

( . "

" " A

( 1 " '

( '

" ' ( 1

" 5 2 3 '

2 3 K

0 ( 1 "

A A 5 "

' (

* " 6 @ 5

"

(61)

' B " 6

'

5 ( . "

' (

2 3 * 0 ' "

' K

2 3 4 K

2 3 6 K

6 F(9"

2 3 A

2

3( ) "

2 3 '

( > '

( 4 5

0 " /

( 6

@ '

( * " -

'

( "

2 3 6

2 " 3K

2 3 6 K

(62)

2 3 6 0 - ' K

2 3 6 (

7 " '

K

2#3 ! - 5

K

293 ' ' A

K

2:3 K

2G3 * - K

2L3 6 2

3

"

( . ' ( "

" '

' (

(63)

H$& 5 7

5 5 $

41)*>.6<

> =*!1 E> .

>!4.6 * 7 )1 .>V. !176E 6!>6 >J* *.*1

)1 .!+ *D > >44

* 1=6.*1 > =*!1 E> .

) 6E *1 4 J1!>4*7 .

>.81!C !16 E6

4.!6.>7*)

64. >)*4*1 4 J . !>

>=6< 6.*1 4.!6.>7*)

*<1.4

>=6< 6.*1 4 !17!6E4><>).*1

1<*)+ > =*!1 E> .

(64)

3$* 5

6 "

( "

"

/ K 2 " "

3 ( . " "

' ( . "

2 " " 3

28 , '" 9%%$3( * "

"

( "

'

2 3( . "

2 3

( 4 "

( . "

( . "

' "

0 2 3( + "

' '

(

7 "

5 " "

"

(65)

" " " " " (

" "

'

( 1 "

( + 6 "

( "

2 " " '

3 ( 6

" "

' 5 " 6

( . "

' (

" "

5 " / "

( "

(

. " /

"

/ B "

( "

" " "

( * "

' ( 6

(66)

H(#" 0 5 '

0 ( 6 " 0

5

28 , '" 9%%G3( 1 "

' 2 3

( "

2 ' 3

0 "

( , "

' 2 3 '

0 ( +

" 0 (

. "

'

( 1 "

@ " 2

' '

0 (

" "

( * "

0 / '

( " 0

"

5 (

(67)

"

(

. 2 3

'

( 8 "

6 ( 6

"

( ) / "

6

( . " /

( * "

(

J*7 !> H(# D 7 5

. > 4.6.>

1<*.*)*6 4 1<*)+E6C>!4

<1 7 !1 .> 1J 6))1 .6,*<*.+

)1E 6).

4 1!. !1 .>

=1*)>

)*.*R> 4 ; )<*> .4 !1=* >!4

)<*> . 18>!

)16<*.*1 4 * )< 4*1 E6 67>E> .

1 11! 11! 5 G

(68)

)

@

( * " (

) / "

( * "

' @ ( "

' 2

3K

( *

"

( "

-

( "

( 8 /

" ( *

' 2 3

( * ' "

( *

5 " -

(

6 " "

"

( . "

(69)

2 / 3 (

. " "

( * "

"

" ( " 5

(

263 *

"

2,3 *

/ (

* "

"

( + " / /

( ) / "

( 6 "

2 3

" "

(

> "

( . "

(70)

"

( " '

5 @ (

> "

( * /

( * "

2

3 2 3

2 3 ( J H(9

' ( "

( * "

( * "

'

/ ( . "

2#3 4 / " / "

" " "

2 3(

293 1 2 3

" " (

Referenzen

ÄHNLICHE DOKUMENTE

Notably, the human poverty index (HPI) uses country averages to reflect aggregate deprivations in health, education and standard of living.. Again, HPI could not identify

African Development,Partnership and Rationality Challenge:An Exposition.

QUANTITATIVE ECONOMIC RESEARCH BUREAU, NIGERIA. 31

Furthermore, the knowledge networks that support science and technological innovation are involving a growing number of research types and educational institutions such

In-fact, the advent of a jobless economy raises concern because tasks traditionally performed by humans are being (or are at risk of being) taken over by robots, especially