edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen

I NHUMAN N ATURE

I NHUMAN N ATURE

edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen

Oliphaunt Books | Washington, DC

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

This work is Open Access, which means that you are free to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to the authors, that you do not use this work for commercial gain in any form whatsoever, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build upon the work outside of its normal use in academic scholarship without express permission of the author and the publisher of this volume. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.

First published in 2014 by Oliphaunt Books

Washington, DC

http://www.oliphauntbooks.com/

an imprint of punctum books Brooklyn, New York http://punctumbooks.com

Oliphaunt is sponsored by the George Washington University Medieval and Early Modern Studies Insti- tute. Our mission is to create and sustain lively scholarly conversations on topics of wide interest across time periods and disciplines so that traditional methods for understanding historical and literary texts meet inno- vative modes of analysis, argumentation, and publica- tion.

ISBN-13: 978-0692299302 ISBN-10: 0692299302

Cover Image: from Ernst Haeckl, Kunstformen der Natur (1904), Plate 96: Chaetopoda.

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Fig. 1. Hieronymus Bosch, Ship of Fools (1490-1500)

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

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I NTRODUCTION : E COSTITIAL

Jeffrey Jerome Cohen

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