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MA-INF 1203 Discrete and Computational Geometry Wintersemester 2019/20

Assignment 13

Deadline: 28 January before noon (To be discussed: 28/29. January 2020)

1 Shatter function lemma

Show that the shatter function lemma is tight. That is, for all δ and n construct a range space of VC dimensionδ onn points with Φδ(n) sets.

2 The ε-net theorem

a) In the proof of theε-net theorem, show that Pr[E1]≤Φδ(2s)·22rs .

b) Show that for a sufficiently large constantc, a random sample of sizes=c·δ·rlog r

φ

is a 1r-net with probability 1−φ.

3 Range spaces defined by graphs

LetG= (V, E) be an undirected graph.

a) Let (V,R) be the range space where S ∈ R is the set of vertices on a shortest path in G. Show that the VC dimension is 2 if shortest paths are unique.

b) Let (V,N) be the range space whereN ={NG(v) : v∈V(G)} is the system of vertex neighborhoods (where NG(v) = {u ∈ V(G) : {u, v} ∈ E(G)}). Show that the VC dimension is bounded if Gis planar.

4 Dual range spaces

Analyze the VC dimension of the dual range spaces of a) halfspaces inRd,

b) disks inR2.

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