criticism of orthodox quantum theory, see“Are There Quantum Jumps?”, in The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol.3 (1952),109–123 and233–242. See also“Die gegenwärtige Lage in der Quantentheorie”, in Naturwissenschaften(1935). Schrödinger’s views on various philosophical and religious topics not directly related to physics are presented inMy View of the World(Cambridge,1964).
386 Encyclopedia Entries (1958–1967)
Name Index
Adam, Charles,342
Agassi, Joseph, xxix,47,105,126,159 Aharonov, Yakir, xxiii
Albert of Saxony,327 Alder, Berni J.,263 Alexander, Peter,101 Alfraganus,256
Anaximander,211,324,376 Anaximenes,211
Archimedes,243 Aristarchus,212
Aristotle,243–4,257,312,325,334,342,344 Arrhenius, Svante,366
Bacon, Francis,198,280,329
Balmer, Johann Jakob, xiii,55,119,165 Bartley, W. W. III, x, xxvi
Baumrin, Bernard, xxix Bentley, Richard,331
Berkeley, George,11–12,34,53,74,116, 170,191,204,331–3,335,367,373 Besso, Michele,246
Bethe, Hans,317
Beyer, Robert T., xix, xxxiv,23,294 Birkhoff, George, David,232,251,255,
264–5,300 Blackett, Patrick,317
Blokhintsev, Dmitry,86,123,134,139,223 Blumenberg, Hans,244
Bohm, David, xx, xxii–xxiv, xxvi–xxvii, xxxi, xxxiv,226,257,275–7,279, 281,283,285–93,296–7,312,340–1, 364–5
Bohr, Niels, xiii–xv, xvii–xviii, xxi, xxiii–xxiv, xxviii, xxxii–xxxiii,192–3, 204–6,221–2,226–7,229,241, 246–7,273,276,279,281,290–1, 296,298,300,312,338,347, 349–52,354–5,357,360–4,374–5, 384
Boltzmann, Ludwig, xxxv,252,254–5,262, 280,299–300,325,335,366–73,378, 380–1,383–5
Bondi, Herman,263–4 Boole, George,232 Bopp, Fritz,279,377
Born, Max, xiv, xvi–xx,216,225,259, 271–3,275,277,295,313,359, 366–7,374–5,378,383,385 Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, ix Brahe, Tycho,327,331 Braithwaite, Richard,288,293 Brillouin, Léon Nicolas,235,238 Broda, Engelbert,373
Broglie, Louis de, xiv–xv, xxii–xxiii, xxvi, xxxi,298,336,340,349,351–2,357, 364–5,384
Brose, Henry L.,382 Brown, Robert,340 Bruckner, Anton,366 Bruno, Giordano,243–4,329 Brush, Stephen,252,255,262 Budenz, Julia,333
Buridan, Jean,327 Butterfield, Herbert,329 Butts, Robert,248
Carnap, Rudolf,220 Caspar, Max,246 Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, xii Chazy, Jean,259–60 Chew, Geoffrey,206,376 Chiu, Hong-Yee,251 Clagett, Marshall,247 Clarke, Samuel,332 Clausius, Rudolf,234,380 Cohen, I. Bernard,333 Collodel, Matteo, ix, xxxii
Colodny, xxxiii,223,226,242,251,364 Compton, Arthur Holly,297,338 Copernicus, Nicolaus,242,245,247–9,
306,327,329
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave,336 Corvi, Roberta, ix
Cuvier, Georges,343 D’Amato, Ciro, ix Dalton, John, xii Dante,325
Darwin, Charles,197,367 Davis, John W.,248,331 Davisson, Clinton, xiv Democritus,212,283,325
Descartes, René,214,254,326,329–30, 332–4,342,345
Dingler, Hugo, xxiv,192,204
Dirac, Paul A. M., xvi, xviii,196,209,230, 276,281,317,347,365,383 Donne, John,328
Drake, Stillman,243,246,248 Driesch, Hans,345
Duhem, Pierre,191,203,304–7,325,367
Eckart, Carl,377
Eddington, Arthur Stanley, xxiv,254,308, 309
Edwards, Paul, xxxv,226,254
Ehrenfest, Paul,254–5,259,313,367,373 Ehrenfest, Tatiana,255,373
Ehrenhaft, Felix, xxiv–xxv
Einstein, Albert,34,50,52,58,62,67,69, 70,80,82,84,86–8,96,100,104–6, 116,118,120,122–3,127–34, 139–40,148,151–2,154,158–9,166, 191–2,196,199,203–5,209,214, 216–18,221,226,228,233,246,251, 254,259–60,264,281–2,284–5,292, 308,316,325,333,335–7,339–40,
348–51,355,359–60,363–5,367, 369,379,381–2
Euler, Leonhard, xii,247 Exner, Franz,383
Faraday, Michael, xii,190,203,334,337 Farrell, Michael, ix
Feigl, Herbert, xxix, xxxiii–xxxv,242 Fermat, Pierre,384
Fermi, Enrico,265 Feynman, Richard,300 Fierz, Markus Eduard,279,284 Fock, Vladimir,223
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de,330 Fourier, Joseph, xvii,375
Frank, Philip,12
Fraunhofer, Joseph von, xii Fréchet, Maurice, xxiii Frege, Gottlob,367
Galilei, Galileo, xii, xvii, xxv, xxviii,190, 195,197,203,208,242–9,256, 329–30,339
Gattei, Stefano, xxix Gauss, Carl Friedrich,283 Gaynor, Frank,382 Geiger, Hans,51,119,364 Gerlach, Walther,227 Germer, Lester, xiv Geymonat, Ludovico,243
Gibbs, Josiah Willard,271,274,301,380 Gifford, Adam,66,101,377
Goethe, Wolfgang,199,343,379 Graham, Loren R.,219,220
Groenewold, Hilbrand Johannes,103,109, 127–8,131,135,142,147,296 Grommer, Jacob,336
Grosseteste, Robert,243
Grünbaum, Adolf, xxxv,119,304,305, 306,307,308,309,312
Hamilton, William Rowan,40,69,101, 147,194,267,384
Hammer, Franz,246,257
Hanson, Norwood Russell, xxxiii, xxxv,94, 96–8,101,121,156,160–1,168, 315–17
Hasenöhrl, Friedrich,373 Hasenöhrl, Rudolf,383 Havas, Peter,260 Havemann, Robert,226
388 Name Index
Heath, Peter,219 Heckmann, Otto,300,337
Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm,219,315, 341,367
Heiberg, Johann L.,256,328 Heilbron, John L., ix
Heisenberg, Werner, xiv–xx, xxii–xxiii, xxviii, xxxv,33,42,57,65–8,71, 74–5,80,83,86,91,96–7,100–1, 105,109,117–19,121,124,126, 138–9,141–2,144,146–7,149,154, 156,161,169–70,178,185,193,195, 206,208,222,226,253,288,296, 303,316,338,347,351,354,360–1, 364,374–7,383–4
Helm, Georg,378
Helmholtz, Hermann von,378 Hempel, Carl G.,317 Heraclitus,211
Herbart, Johann Friedrich,367 Herder, Johann Gottfried von,219 Herglotz, Gustav,259
Hermann, Grete, xxiii Hermite, Charles,228,296 Hertz, Heinrich, xii,335 Hitler, Adolf,379,383 Hoffmann, Banesh,119,337 Hoffmann, William J.,251 Holton, Gerald,246 Honderich, Ted, xxxii Hooke, Robert,199
Hoyningen-Huene, Paul, x, xxviii Hoyt, Frank C.,377
Hume, David,191,204,325 Hund, Friedrich,377
Hutten, Ernest H.,275,279,281,283
Infeld, Leopold,337 Iwanenko, Dmitri,347
Jacobi, Carolus Gustavus,40 James, William,222,355 Jeans, James,222,380 Jeffrey, George B.,336 Jodl, Friedrich,366 Johnson, W. H.,382 Jones, R.,382
Jordan, Pascual, xiv, xvi,53,71,89,101, 104–5,145,147,178,180,182,222, 226,351,364,375
Jungk, Robert,377
Kaiser Wilhelm,374,379 Kaluza, Theodor,336
Kant, Immanuel,92,147,156,191,197, 222,225–6,260,334–5,339,347, 355,363,367,368
Katz, David,256
Kelvin, William Thomson,234,337 Kemble, Edwin C.,81,121–3,294 Kepler, Johannes,14,17,39,153,216–17,
243–4,246–7,257,329–31 Khinchin, Aleksandr J.,266 Kirchhoff, Gustav, xii,219,378 Klein, Felix,366
Kneale, William C.,288
Körner, Stephan, xxvi, xxxi, xxxiv,50,75, 78,89,94,113,130,284,365 Kraft, Victor, xxxi
Kramers, Hans A.,80,108,221,352,355, Kuhn, Thomas S., x–xi, xxvii–xxix,374 159,
188,195,201,208
Lagrange, Joseph-Louis,147,194 Lakatos, Imre, xxix,239,242 Landsberg, Grigory S.,288
Laplace, Pierre-Simon,5,197,280,289–90, 333–4
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm,271,331–4 Lenard, Philip,379
Lenin, Vladimir,11,219,222–3,245 Lerner, Max,249
Lewis, Robert M.,266 Liouville, Joseph,273
Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon,209,337,375 Loschmidt, Johann Josef,276,370 Lucretius, Titus,325
Ludwig, Günther,70,89,120,145,179, 181–3,222,241,253,257,300,318 Lukács, Georg,219
Luna, Concetta, ix Lyell, Charles,197
Mach, Ernst, xxiv, xxviii, xxxii,11–12, 223,249,253–4,279–80,312,335, 339,367,378
Masius, Morton,381
Maxwell, Grover, xxix, xxxiii–xxxv Maxwell, James Clerk, xii,40,43,77,190,
203,254,263,266,280,335,348, 349,373
Mejer, Jørgen,239
Name Index 389
Meyer-Abich, Klaus,222,364 Michelson, Albert Abraham,196,
370
Michotte, Albert,258 Mill, John Stuart,249,290 Mises, Richard von,46,47,295 Mittelstaedt, Peter,230,232 Mohs, Friedrich,76,109,353 Morley, Edward Williams,370 Müller, Ernst,379
Murphy, James,382 Musgrave, Alan, xxix,239
Nagel, Ernest,81,122,298 Napoleon,334
Nernst, Walther,366,379 Neumann, John von, xix, xxii–xxiii,
xxxiii–xxxiv,21–2,35,37,39–41,43, 46–8,60,69,82–4,104–5,123–4, 126–8,139,142,160,166–8,171–4, 178–80,184,225,232,274–5,277, 288,292,294–8,300,360–2 Newcomb, Simon,251
Newton, Isaac, xi, xvi–xvii, xxii,4,11, 17–18,20,29–30,39,56,58,62, 90–3,147,153–5,157,159,168,190, 192,194–5,197–8,203,208,213, 216–17,220,242–3,248,252, 259–60,279,300,313,325,327–9, 331,333–7,348,350
Nicole of Oresme,327
Nobel, Alfred,374,378,381,383–4 Noether, Emmy,259
Northrop, Filmer C. S.,298
Oberheim, Eric, xxxi
Ostwald, Wilhelm,366–7,378
Pap, Arthur,18 Parakenings, Brigitte, ix
Parmenides,164,239–40,243,245,247–8, 250–3,255–8,261,263,265,267,324 Pauli, Wolfgang, xv,51,89,104–6,145–7,
226,316,344,351 Perrett, Wilfrid,336 Perrin, Jean,372 Pindar,256
Planck, Max, xii, xiv–xvi, xxxv,81–2, 90,107,109,122–3,151,153,223, 232,264,348–51,358,367,374, 378–83
Plato,216,248,323,325–7,329,341–4 Podolsky, Boris, xx–xxi, xxiii–xxiv,67,69,
84,127–8,130,140,148,285,364, 360
Poincaré, Jules Henri,107,255,276,308, 338
Polanyi, Michael,284
Popper, Karl, R., x–xi, xx, xxiv–xxvi, xxviii–xxix, xxxii,11,39,44,47,50, 52–3,59,78,83–4,86,88,106, 113–16,118,123–7,130,134–5, 138–9,141,144,146,152,169,176–7, 191,199,213,216,237–41,245,247, 250–1,253–8,261,263–5,267,292, 296,352,359–60,363,365,370 Poynting, John Henry, xii
Preston, John M., ix, xxviii, xxx Prigogine, Ilya,263
Pryce, Maurice H. L., xxv–xxvi, xxxi, xxxiv,131,275,277–8 Przibram, Karl, xxiv
Ptolemy, Claudius,247,256,325,327–8 Pythagoras,323
Ratcliff, Floyd,249
Rayleigh, John William Strutt,380 Redhead, Michael, xx
Reichenbach, Hans, xxvi, xxxi, xxxv,85, 113,229–32,299–301,318–20,373 Riemann, Bernhard,336,350
Ritz, Walther,377,382 Ronchi, Vasco,249,256 Rosen, Edward,240,327
Rosen, Nathan, xx–xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxxii, xxxiv,67,69,84,127–8,130,140, 148,193,206,226,249,275–9,281, 283–5,287–93,327,360,364 Rosenfeld, Léon, xxv, xxxii, xxxiv,60,75,
89,94,102,104,107,145,147,150, 182,193,206,226,275–9,281, 283–5,287–93
Rutherford, Ernest, xiii,316,357 Ryle, Gilbert,356
Sacrobosco, Johannes de,256 Salusbury, Thomas,243 Salviati, Filippo,246,248 Scheel, Karl,51,119,364 Schilpp, Paul Arthur, x, xxi Schlick, Moritz,12,19,109,382 Schopenhauer, Arthur,367
390 Name Index
Schrödinger, Erwin, xiii–xviii, xxiii, xxxv,3, 34,40,67,69,74,77,81–2,98,100, 111,116,121–3,127–9,141,146, 161–2,174–8,181–2,184–5,254, 257,274,285–6,300,302,320,340, 357–9,375,381,383–6
Schwarzschild, Karl,260 Silberstein, Ludwik,381 Simplicio,246,248 Sirtes, Daniel, xxxi
Smoluchowski, Maryan,234,236–8 Solmsen, Friedrich,243
Spinoza, Benedict,288,329 Stern, Otto,227
Synge, John Lighton,259 Szczesny, Gerhard, xxxiv Szilard, Leo,235–6
Tannery, Paul,342 ter Haar, Dirk,373 Terpstra, Bert, xxx Thirring, Hans, xxiv–xxv Thomas, Oswald, xxiv Thompson, Joseph J., xiii Thorndike, Lynn,256 Tolman, Richard C.,265 Tonna, Carlo, ix Tonson, Jacob,332 Toomer, Gerald J.,328 Topitsch, Ernst, xxxi Toupin, Richard A.,249
Trotsky, Leon,245
Truesdell, Clifford A.,246,247,249,251, 265
Valera, Éamon de,383
Vigier, Jean-Pierre, xx, xxvi,97,116,121, 160–1,275,279–81,285–9,291–3, 340,365
Vogel, Heiko,382 Voltaire, xxxiv,331
Wainwright, Thomas Everett,263 Weber, Wilhelm E.,316
Wein, Hermann,38
Weingartner, Paul, xxxiv,247
Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich von, xx,55,91, 103,147,155–6,161,182,195,208, 226
Wetter, Gustav A.,219 Wettersten, John R., ix
Weyl, Hermann,69,143,295,336 Whitman, Anne,333
Williams, D. H.,382
Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees,21, 385
Wirtinger, Wilhelm,383 Wu, Chien-Shiung,133
Zahar, Elie G., xxxii Zeno of Elea,283
Zermelo, Ernst,252,255,262,276
Name Index 391
Subject Index
Absorption,6,50,76,107,111 Abstract,4,9,26,58,61,63,120,137,
143,150,161,190,198–9,209,212, 278,323,325,338,342
Absurd,4,8,11,208,326,328,331,367 Acceleration,30,90,246,326,336,347,384 Accuracy,29,50,160,164,185,283,
306–7,340
Adequacy,10–11,29–30,52,60,65,67, 71,77,102,104–5,110–11,115, 143–5,150,154,162,168–9,182, 192,195,204,207–8,212,226,229, 244,248–9,251,258–9,276,310, 312–13,319–20,354,358,362 Adjustment,69,208,285,362
Ambiguity,11,55,59,77,110,133,150, 193,237,272,295,302,306,309, 354–5
Amplitude,264,273–4
Analogy,5,90,137,153,183–4,205,249, 276,298,343,345,356,384 Analysis, Analyze,4,5,20,53,58,152,
190,212,223,227,248,288,298, 312,357,359
Antiquity,24,163,244,246 Anomaly,231,318–20
Anticipation,6,59,95,99,349,367,370 Application,4,20,23,29,30,37,44,
49–50,53,55,57–63,66,68–72,74, 76,78,80,83,90–5,98–9,101–2,109, 114,117,120,124,127,130,132,135, 141,143,145,147,150–1,154,157–9, 168,172–4,177–80,190–3,195,
203–5,207–8,213–16,219,225,227, 229–31,233,241,252,257,266,271, 273–4,279–82,290,296,308,313, 339,348–50,352–3,355,357–9,364, 367,372,380–1,385
Approximation,36,39,52,90,153,163, 167,180,182,194,207,221,228, 255,259,260,283,344,362,370,24, 57,60,70,90,153,174,179,183, 184,240,241,248,257,260,263, 279,281,282,288,293,296,340, 376,385
A priori,159,264–5,346,355,363,368 Arbitrary,6–7,32,42,102,138,142,161,
164–5,234,260,262,265,276–7, 280–3,308–9,318,346,352,368,369 Arguments,10,22,37,46,49,53,57–8,69,
71,75,81–4,88,94–5,104,106–9, 113–16,118–19,121,124,126–7, 134–5,138–40,145,156,159–60, 162,164,166,168,177,186,190, 203,226,228,249,252,254,256, 258,260,267,284,297,298,301, 324–5,328–34,341,351,359–63, 366,369,378,381
Aristotelianism, Aristotelian,11,58,91,93, 99,101,115,152,155–6,158–9,162, 165,170,185,190,195,197,203,208, 212,226,243–5,247–8,250,252,256, 307,324,326–30,341,343–5,363 Arrangement,16,51,64,77,118,163,175,
205,236–7,248,262,319,350,366, 371–2
Astrophysics,316,232,374
Atom, Atomism,4–8,29,35–6,46,52,57, 60,62,64–8,71,77,79,81,89,100–2, 104,107–11,117,119–22,141, 147–8,164–6,168,174,186,192–4, 209,212,221,247,250,271,276–7, 279–80,283,296,306,324–5,328, 330–2,334–5,337–8,341,344,350, 354,357,363–4,368,370–1,375, 377,380–1,384
Background,53–4,144,146–7,209,245, 251,257,267,282,347–8,355,357, 362
Barrier,68,86,139,235,310,311 Behavior, Behaviorism,4,5,7,18,20–1,
25,27–30,32–4,43,49,51,56,58, 64–5,67,71,77–9,81,85,87,89,92, 94,104,111,117,120–1,126,132, 135,140,157,159,163,179,193, 231,235,240,243,249,263–4,284, 296,299,309,326,330,338,342–5, 349–50,381
Belief,3,10,25,48,52–3,57–8,72–3,75, 83,89,101–2,109–10,116,124,141, 145–6,160,162,164,191,195,197, 200,202–4,214–15,217,223,250–4, 257,275,307–8,311–12,315–17, 329,338,341–4,349,355,357,361, 369,379–81,384
Bias,58,62,64,71,167,170,217 Biology,71,101,144,149,212,246,250,
324,334,342–3,367
Brain,20,70,145,170,214,245,327 Brownian motion,6,78,165,340
Capillarity,5,280 Cartesianism,334,339
Causality, Causes,8,12,20–1,25–6, 28–30,33,37–43,45,57,65,81–2, 91,100,114,120,122,129–30,152, 155,167,227,240,309,323,331, 334,342–4,352,355,360,365,380, 383,385
Changeability, Change,4,7,28,64–7,79, 87,89,91,93,104–5,112,114–15, 120,123,130,140–2,145,148, 171–2,177,179,182–3,189,191, 198,200,202,204,206,209,213, 215,230–1,233,235,240,247,250, 253,255–6,261–2,297,300,303–4,
306–7,311–12,324–8,330,335,343, 347,351–2,360–1,369
Chaos,56,92–3,157,335,344 Circularity,140,163,174,235–7,307,
326–8,330,362
Clocks and rods,88,140,284,327,350 Cognition,170,209,244–6,248,250,319,
347,369
Coherence,49,51,55,59,62,72,80–1,88, 93,98,111–12,119,121,128,148, 150,158,163,165,199,205,209, 220–2,260–1,328,333,340,347, 352,357,367,385
Collectives,83–4,123–6,134,358,361 Communism,245
Commutation, Commutation-rules,84–7, 109,127,129–30,136–8,143,145, 151,154,168,171,177,180,184, 206,271,273,302,310,361,375 Comparison, Compare, Comparable,7,40,
84,87,118,120,134,140,165,172, 182,197,209,224,244–5,277,284, 327,334,337,352,363,370–1,373, 376,384
Complementarity,12,22,41,49,51–5,57, 59–61,63–7,69–73,75,88–91,94, 98,100–3,105–6,114–15,119–20, 137,142,145–7,149,154,159–62, 164,166,168–9,179,185–6,188, 193–5,201,206–7,213,228,241, 258,271,320,346–7,355–6,362,383 Completeness,7,14,16,18–21,23,26–7,
32–5,41,44,48,50–4,56,59–60, 63–4,66–8,71,76–7,81–3,85–6,90, 92,94,96,98,100–3,107,110,116, 120–4,127,130,133–8,142–4,146, 148,151,153–4,157,159,161–3, 166–78,180,183–4,187–8,191–6, 199–200,202,204–5,211,213, 216–19,221,228–9,231,258–9,264, 266,272–4,280,284,286–7,290–2, 294–8,302–3,308,312,317,323, 327,329,339,341,343–5,350–1, 354,357,359–61,363,369,372,375, 380
Complexity,5,11,15,38,227,241,243, 245,261–2,264,266,283,317,344, 349,351,375
Complication,17,21,37,54–5,102,121, 153,162–3,174,182,184,216,218, 231,235,240,318,334,349
Subject Index 393
Comprehensiveness, Comprehensive,32, 37,39,44,55,57,92,157–8,162, 165,168,192,211,253,338,341,347 Concept,3–8,11,24,30,34,38,51–64,
66–72,75,77,81,91–4,96–8,101–2, 104,110–11,118,142,145,147–8, 150–1,154–8,180,182,192–9, 205–6,221,226–7,244,247–8,253, 255,258–60,274,277,278,280–4, 288–90,312,315–17,320,325–6, 329,331,333–5,338–41,344,348, 350–1,354–5,356,370,373,380 Congruence,304,308
Conjecture,25,99,239,242,247,249–50, 256–7,260,291,338,345,383 Conjugate variables,109
Conscience,53,216,250
Consciousness,58,94,159,216,330,356 Conservation laws,5,51,55,68,79,84,86,
88–9,112–14,117,122,125,127–8, 131–2,136,138–9,143–4,148–50, 186,207,227,231,310,320,334, 354–5,357,360–2
Conservatism,115,188–91,193,195,197, 199,202,379
Consistency,41–2,49,53,59,62,65,71, 74,97–8,100,103–5,108,115–16, 124–5,127,132,145,163,165,170, 174,176,203,226,255,279,294, 296–7,302,306,309,351,359,361, 369,385
Constant,4,17,24,30,36,47,90,109, 117,128,153–4,175,179,192,199, 204,212,214,229–30,251,254,256, 259,273–4,326,330,337–8 Content-increase,242–3,249,252,256–7 Context,8,149,176,211,290,317,341 Continuity,5,6,7,21,40–1,43,107,113,
129,178,186,189,249,251,260, 271–2,274,281–2,297,300,304, 308–10,341,350,370,381
Contradiction,17,20,23,37,39–44,46–7, 51,53,60–1,68–9,83,90,114,122, 124,130,134,148,154,163–4,168, 188,191,196–8,215,217,227–30, 232–3,243,254,257,262,275–6, 281,284–6,291,296–7,320,324, 335,338,345,349,358,363,381,384 Controversy,284,361,370,378
Convention,13,28,115,304–5,307–9, 315
Conviction,57–8,89,95,106,114,162, 166,180,192,195,198,205,208, 251–2,255,258,275,280,314,334, 342,354,357,369–70,378,380 Copernicanism,115,190,212,243–7,249,
282,307,317,327–30
Correlation,88,128,130–3,144,149, 174–5,181–2,227,234–7,241,256, 308,313,316,353,360,380 Correspondence, Correspondence-rules,7,
11,38,51,61,63–4,68,71–2,80,83, 85–6,10–11,120,123–4,128–9,132, 141,143,161,170–1,178–80,185–6, 192,205–6,225,229–30,234,244, 258,262,274,279,282,294,296, 338–9,343,347,355,359,363,369, 375
Cosmogony,197
Cosmology,10,44,91,115,155,212,214, 216,244,247,248,250,259,313, 324–5,329,334,337
Cosmos,23,325,327–9,333–4,341 Crisis,45,188–9,191,195,201–2,204,
208,215
Criteria,14–15,28,60,89,102,105,206, 222,265,306–7,320,376
Crystal,184,186,249,326,327,331 Curvature,336–7
Custom,4,5,54,76,84,92,109,118,126, 157,182,184,206,260,319,347, 353,383
Decay,211,342–3 Democratization,224 Democracy,342
Demon,44,50,53,84,104,114,157,195, 197,229,233,260,330,341,346, 355,357,369
Density,5,33,78,90,153,267,273,288, 299,310,371
Determination,8,14,18–19,29,35,69, 182,218
Determinism,21,25,27,29,31,33–5,37, 39–48,63–6,75,78,82,89,94, 113–14,122,136,145,150–1,167–8, 194,197,206–7,228,250,255, 288–90,292,296–9,337,339–40, 349,352,355,363,364,381–3 Deviation,28,57,83,109,124,151,182,
209,237,260,266,343,359 Devil,56,92,93,157
394 Subject Index
Dialectic,12,52,75,89,104,120,141, 145–7,166,219–21,223,226,245, 271,290,347
Dialogue,152,245–6,248,330 Diffraction,50,117,384 Diffusion,90,154,237,271,276 Dilute solutions,380
Dimensions,186,194,179,186,337, 350
Discontinuity,6,107,221,274,281–2, 297,309–10,381
Discrepancy,29,240,246,250,253,257, 342
Dispersion,126,296,337
Distinction,10,16,19,27,48,66–7,82,97, 122,156,161,169,190,203,208, 215,223,235,240,286,291,302, 318,336,347,370,373,376,381 Distribution,32,35–6,47–8,51,79,104,
227,234,263,280–3,336,350, 371–2,380
Dogma, Dogmatism,74,88,94–5,103, 115,145,156,160,163,185,190, 198–9,203,212–17,220,222,226, 305,323,325,334,341,367 Dualism,50–1,53,55,60–4,68,77,89–90,
92–3,95,97,107,111,122,128,143, 146,148–54,157–8,300,338–9,352, 357,361
Eclecticism,323 Eigenvalue problem,294
Elasticity,5,199,221,242,333,346 Electrodynamics, Electromagnetics,5,32,40,
50,101,145,161,169,186,192,209, 204,315–16,335–7,340,361,370 Electron,5–6,35,40,42,61,68,78–9, 84–6,101–2,106,111,113,120, 133–4,138,145,148,173–4,180–1, 209,230,263,264,315–16,319,356, 384
Elegance,86,138,284
Elementary particles,7,80,111–12,114, 122,125,134,145,240,315,337–8, 340,349,351–2,362,376,377 Elementary quantum mechanics,46,49,53,
59–60,66–8,74,88,99,101–2,109, 121,134–5,141,143,145,160–2, 166,167–70,180,182–3,185,230, 289,294,296,318,362–4 Elementary sentences,13,14,16–17,19
Emergence,3,7,10,21,24–5,86,113,118, 138,161,179–81,201–2,209,221, 240,243,258,264,307,347–9 Emission,5–6,50–1,76,107,133,181,333 Empirical,10,24,27–8,33–4,39,43,49,
52,97,101–3,105,111,115,118, 125,132,135,137–8,143,147–8, 152,154,160,162,164–6,168,171, 173–4,184–5,189–91,193,196, 198–9,203–9,225,229–30,232–3, 247,250,253,260,274,285,289, 305,308–10,313,317,327,329,344, 361,385
Empiricism,58,88,90,103,130,145–6, 154,157,163,165,167,170,185, 190–2,196–9,203,205,214,217, 220,223,225,242,247–8,250–1, 258,311–12,361,365,368 Empirio-criticism,11,219 Energetics,366
Ensemble,68,82–3,114,123–4,126–7, 130,133,151,166,179,265,290, 295–6,299,359,360
Entelechy,344–5
Entropy,179,235–6,238,241–2,271–2, 274,299–300,372,380–1
Epicycles,11,163,282
Epistemology, Epistemological,3,5,74,88, 95,100,106,118,144,150,178,185, 190–1,197–9,249,284–5,292,331, 334–5,339–40
Equilibrium,175,182,212,234,263,265, 380
Ergodicity,5,17,20,29–30,86,139,182, 222,243,246,251,256,259,265, 298,316,326,341,365,373 Ethics,101,144,189,202 Evil,56,72,92–3,157
Expectation,57,93,95,125,158,177, 182–3,215,295,302
Expert,222,262,366
Explanation,4,8,17,20–2,24,26,28–9, 32,34,36–7,41,43,49,51–7,59–65, 72,76,79,84–5,88–9,93–4,103, 106,108,111–14,118,120–1,123, 130,135,138,142,144,146,147–52, 157–8,163,167,174,186,199,201, 205,212,214,215,222,232,240–1, 243,246–7,249–51,256–7,259,261, 263,265,275,281–2,293,297, 304–5,307,312,315–17,319,324,
Subject Index 395
326–8,330–1,333,335,338–44,353, 357,358,362,367,370–1,377, 379–80,384
Failure,5,19,36,116,196,362,370 Fallible,145,153,187
Formalism,12,13,41–2,53,67–8,84,88,99, 104–5,120,125–7,134,136,143–6, 160,166,168,171,176,178,183,186, 192–4,205–7,218,225,227–8,252, 273,277,294–5,298,311,319,350, 360–1,364,375–6,381,384
Foundations,3,16,23,36,55,58,72,74, 82,85,92,99,104,106,113–14,116, 119,123,127,157,178,194,197, 199,204,214,216–17,231,239,253, 255,266,271–5,283,29–35,297–8, 312,318–19,333,339,357,365,373 Frameworks,55,64,92,97,155,157,194, 207,221,239,243,250–2,258,264, 290,363,373
Frequency,26,46–7,83–4,124–6,266, 281,295–6,348,355,375 Friction,30,236,243,246–7
Generalization,60–7,70–2,119–21,127, 136,145,165,173,184,221,223, 281,307,312,338,350–1,356–7, 375,384
Geodesic,349–50 Geology,289
Geometry,34,51,246,283,306,384 Greek,4,211–12,312,325
Hallucination,16,19 Harmonic oscillator,375
Harmony,336,182,244,248,328 Hermitian,66,228,296
Historiography,325
Ad hoc,69,88,105,119,140–1,161,170, 172,191,204,231,232,241–6,248–51, 257,267,304–5,319,344,357,374 Homogeneity,126,326,329,331,333,336 H-theorem,179,298,372,373
Hypothesis,5–6,11,18–19,23–4,36,43, 81,86–7,108–9,115–16,121–2,124, 126–7,130,133,134,138–44,146–7, 151,160,163–4,170,190,199–200, 203,214,231–2,240–2,245,248–52, 255–7,283,285,289–91,300,304–6, 316,319,323–5,327–30,333–4,337,
349,352–5,357,359,361,364, 367–70,373,376,384–5
Ideal,12,19,43,52–3,59–63,72–3,75, 80,109,118,120,146,185,191, 203–4,211,215–16,221–3,247,251, 272,284,290,325,343,351,368 Idealism,12,75,80,118,146,221–3,343,
351
Idealization,61,109,120,284,290,185, 368
Ideas,11,49,52,54–5,57–8,60,66,68, 71–2,75,82,89,93–4,98,100,102–3, 106–7,117–18,120,123,141,144–5, 147,150–1,153,158–64,168–70, 182–3,186,190,193–4,196,198,202, 206,212,214,217,219–20,222–3,226, 229–33,246,251,253,258–60,265, 279–80,297,300,311,315–16,325, 331,333–4,340–3,346,347,349, 355–6,362,364,367,369,373–5, 378–80,383,385
Ideology,191,196,210,218–20,223,253 Illusion,15,18,22,215,240,243,246,
249,256,257 Immutability,324,381
Imperfection,17,213,215,240,243,263 Impetus,162,327,333,345
Impossibility,3,23,41–2,45–7,55,58,63, 65–6,70,72,80,91–3,97,104–5, 109,114,116,119,126,129,130, 156,158,164,169,194,208,212, 229,279,285,296,309–10,315–17, 330–2,339,360–1,369,372 Inaccessibility,135,138,170,231,244,
375,380
Inadequacy,65,67,104,192,195,208, 226,229,248–9,319,358,362 Incompleteness,27,34,39,63,81–2,121,
123,130,221,228,259,286–7, 297–8,327,343,357,359 Incorrigibility,39,368
Indeterminacy,27,34,44,82,88,91,106, 114,122–3,140–1,145,151,228, 271,320,359
Indeterminism,37,42,63–6,75,78,94, 113–14,145,168,194,206–7,255, 296,340,364,381,383
Individuality,122,222,364
Induction,229,277,368,297,304,306, 323,369–70
396 Subject Index
Inductivism,19,58–9,63,72,155,221, 275–6
Indeterminism,48,100,298
Inertial system,90–1,155,192,194,204, 330,333,335–6,342,345,370 Information,66,86–7,109,125,131,136,
138,169,185,219,229,235–8,241, 244,264,300,309
Ingenuity,201,203,249 Inquisition,323,341
Instrumentalism,115–16,121,360 Intellectual,10,109,214,259,381 Intelligence,164,190,291,367 Intelligibility,3–5,7,11
Intensity,50,78–9,113,169,231,264, 306–7,352,375,380
Interference,50–1,66,68,71,77–8,87, 111–14,117,123,139–40,150,152, 177–8,180–1,223,227,231–3, 240–1,288,310,317,319,338, 352–5,359–62,
Inter-phenomena,318–19 Interpolation,244–5
Interpretation,15–18,21,39–42,45–6, 49–55,58–70,74–5,77–89,91,93–6, 100–7,109,111,113–35,139,141–8, 150–1,158,160–3,167,170–8,180, 182–3,185,189,190,192–5,199, 203,205–6,216,218,222–3,225, 226–30,233,249,257,263,265–6, 271–7,280,284–6,292,294–8,300, 302,307,313,317–20,326,329,335, 338–9,346–8,351,353,356–65,375, 377,380–1,385
Inter-subjectivity,56–7,356
Intuition,10,94,99,123,143–6,162,182, 191,193–4,204–6,211,215,219, 246,310
Invariance, Invariant,7–8,90,154,239, 250,266,379
Invention,14,52,57–8,67,72,91,93,98, 102–3,121,127,155,158,163, 190–1,198,203–4,209,212,215–16, 221,229,245,247,249,252,273, 280,346,348,368,374,381 Ionians,9,164,212–18
Irradiation,79
Irrationalism,164–5,257 Irrefutability,32,193,196,368
Irregularity,28,32,153,163–4,240,243, 262,266,307
Irreversibility,238,250,254–6,258, 26–33,297,300,371–2,380 Isospin,161
Kantianism,147,226,260,347,363 Kinematics,65,77,107,110–11,246–7,
253–4 Language,312
Liberalism, Liberal,61–2,95–7,120,147, 197
Locality,50,70,150,227,230,338,370
Macro,4,8,57,69,123,142,144,178–84, 195,227,231,234,241,262,266, 280–1,286–8,297,300,313,318, 344,356,368,371–2,375,383 Magic,33,212,312
Materialism,11,75,146,211–12,219–23, 226,245,251,256,331,347,356 Mathematics,7–8,10–11,16,21,23,32,
34–5,38–9,44,48,67,69,71,82–3, 100,103–4,117–18,120,123–4,134, 147,152,161,166,169,178,180, 183,185–6,190–2,199,203,206, 212,217,246–7,259,266,273–4, 281,294–5,297–8,310–11,318–19, 325–6,329,333,343,350,359,366, 383,385
Matrices,146,170,193,206,272,298, 347,374–7,385
Meaning,7,9,11–19,34,39,43,55,62, 76,80,90,95,108–9,111,126, 150–4,169–70,172,184,186,194, 207,233,242,266,274,289,291, 304,307–8,317,319,325,332, 336–7,352–3,375
Measurement,4–5,26–7,30–7,40–4,46, 63–9,75,79–80,83–8,90,104,109, 117–20,123–6,129–44,166,169, 171–85,212,227,235,24–31,246, 253,257,266,278,284–8,295,297–8, 302,306–7,310,318,341,347,352, 358,359–60,371,376,379–80 Mechanics,4–5,11–12,20–3,25,27,
29–35,37,39,41,43–50,53–4,59–63, 65–70,77–8,80–9,91,93,98–102,104, 106–11,113,116–34,138–48,154, 162,164,167–8,170,173–81,184–6, 192,194,205,209,213,220,222–3, 228,230–1,234,243,246–7,249–67,
Subject Index 397
271,273–302,313,316,318–20.
334–7,339–40,342,344–6,351, 354–62,364–5,369–85 Mechanicism,251,255
Mechanism,4,37,44,51,64,237,280, 350,384
Mechanistic,254,295,299,300
Metaphysics,8–9,12,58,80,95,105,118, 121,138,147,150,154,161,163–6, 189–90,192–4,196,199,202,205, 207,209,222,233,247,251,255–6, 273,331,333,339,343,371,381 Metascience, Metatheory,106,117–18,
144,148,320
Meteorology,164,244,245,247–8 Methodology,6,59,191,215,220–3,245,
248,257,267,273,285,325,339, 366,371
Method,9,10,23,35,38,55,58,70,80, 117,132,169,171,180,186,189–92, 202,215,223,229,245,257,284, 307,319–20,369,376,384–5 Metric,51,121,265–6,282,306,308,329,
362,384
Micro,21,49,52–3,60,64–6,75,80–1, 90,92,95,99–194,201–9,213, 226–7,231,234–5,241,259,262, 265,281,296,300,312–13,317,340, 346,350–1,354–7,361–5,368, 371–2,375,384
Microcosm,121,145,153,167,259,350, 357
Models,4–5,20,37,228,252,337,349, 351,361
Monism,164,188–9,196–7,201–2 Moon,30,244,248,256–7,330 Myth,9,58,72,184,196,202,211–18,
256,298 Mythographers,213
Nazi,182,256,379 Neo-Platonism,327,329 Neo-Thomism.347 Neutrino,316 Neutron,316
Newtonianism,11,17–18,20,29,56,92, 147,157,168,217,279,334,336 Noncommuting,84–7,127,184,193,206,
375
Nonlinearity,100,376 Non-observable,42,118,175
Non-predictable,38,42 Nonsense,223,355
Novelty,62–3,152,159,264
Nucleus,5,7,182,186,249,316,377,384
Objectivism,194
Objectivity,197,337,349,363,385 Obscurantists,118,196,339
Observable,7,11,15,28,32–3,41–2,46, 69,85–7,104,110,118,128,130, 136–8,153,164,169,171–2,175, 177,180–5,191,193–4,203,208, 231,260,292,302,313,318,324, 350,354,375,384–5
Observation,13,15–18,25,27,30,33–4, 41,44,55–7,64–7,71,75,78,80, 89–94,97,104,107,113,120,125, 130,132–3,139,141–2,145,150, 152–9,163,168–71,173–9,183–5, 190–1,193,195,201,203,206–8, 217,225,242–4,247,249,251,253, 254,256–7,260,277–8,291–2,306, 312–13,318,327,348–50,352,355, 358,361,365,376
Observer,14,16,33,57,153,175,178–9, 222,234,240–5,250,256–8,262, 276,286–93,297,339,349,352 Observer-hypotheses,257
Occult phenomena,101
Ontological,9–24,38–9,45,138,144, 225–7,233,295,297,312,332,350,352 Operational,36,185,272,307,343 Operationalistic,307
Operationalists,36
Operator,66,127,133,143,161,180, 183–5,228,257,295–6,298,310, 313,361,376
Optics,15–16,38–9,50–1,198,244,247, 249,257,284,338,384
Optimism,188,201,213,223,255 Orthodoxy,98,116,132,152,161,178,
194,207,277,284,341,347,357, 362–5,386
Orthogonal,128,133,171,271–4,345 Oscillator,281,285,375
Outlook,168,185,254–6,267 Overthrow,189,204,243
Paradox,49,62,64,69–70,122,130–2, 141,178,184,271,274,283,286–7, 290,297–8,301,359
398 Subject Index
Parallax,306 Pendulum,348–9
Penetration,13,24,34,68–9,86,139,310, 315,330–1
Perception,7–8,18,30,34,54,56–9,61, 72,92–3,98,155,157,170,243–5, 256–8,291–3,332,355
Perihelion,209,251
Periods,188–9,195,201–3,208,222,244 Permanence,8,56–7,59,61,96–7,120,
125,197,210,378 Perpetuum mobile,234–7,242 Perturbation,251,259 Pessimism,91,156,195 Phantoms,249 Phase-differences,245
Phenomenological,256,276,280–1,367–8, 371,378
Phlogiston,296
Photoelectric effect,149,231,285 Photomultiplier,181,231 Physiology,70–1,244–5,356 Pilot waves,105–6,349,352,362 Platonism,11,145,323,343
Plausibility,4–5,19,44,66,75–6,90,107, 144,178,213,249,271,295,298, 315,325,333
Pluralism,164,188,196–7,201,210,254 Polariser,181
Polarization,69,133,181 Politics,210,213,220,223,379 Popular science,90,115,161,182,223,
254,294,301,316,323,330,367,373 Positivism,3,4,7,11–12,14,19,22,24,
53–5,72–4,92,100,106,109,118, 126,144,146–7,157,185,222,226, 293,325,331–2,335–6,339–40,347, 351,354,361,364,379,381–2 Positron,133,181,230,315–17 Potential,40,68,86,91,139,155,226,
234,257,291,310 Pragmatists,165 Praxis,221
Precision,8,20–1,29,31–4,42,83,90, 103,124,144,151,153–4,179,194, 227,246,262,324,352,359,375 Predictability,7,76,110,288,352 Prediction,10–15,20–1,24,29–30,32,37–8,
4–5,53,57,59–64,66–7,69–72,75, 80–1,85,87,91,93,98,104,115, 119–20,130,132–3,135,140,150,158,
165,166–7,174,182,186–7,193,201, 205–6,221,225–30,244,247,252, 259–60,263,276,280,285,288–91, 312,317,319,339–40,35–41,357,362, 372–6,385
Predictors,290 Pre-Greek,212
Prejudice,9–10,22,24,45,155,197, 216–17,298,328
Prejudices,45,197,217
Presocratics,10,198,211–13,323–4,334 Pretensions,62,68,217
Primitive,4–5,7–8,60,70,143,212,219, 242,258,316,360,367
Probability,18,35,37,46,60,63,65,69, 78,83,91,99,124,131,137,151, 154,160,167,172,176,181,232, 250,253,255,263–6,272–4,295–6, 300,302,306,335,337,344,358–9, 37–44,385
Probability-amplitudes,273–4 Probability-density,273
Problems,8,21,23,29,38,99–188,190, 194–5,201–9,214,221,223,226, 231–2,242–3,247–9,251,253,258, 264,273,297,311–12,318,341, 346–66,370,375,380
Programs,168,298,376
Progress,7,12,14,22,24,42,63,70,72–3, 168,189,196–7,202,209–14,220–3, 228,231,255,258,283,305,307, 325,330,337,340,342,347,380 Projection,143,162,172–82,219,253,
258,347
Propaganda,245,248–9 Propensity,78,292 Prophecy,194,207,249 Proton,68,315–16 Proto-scientist,198
Psychology,4,15–16,21,56,70–1,92–3, 101,144,149,155,157,159,162, 175,213,226,233,258,309,315, 342–3
Pulse,31,230,257,300,337,340–1 Puzzle,188,194–7,201,206,208–10,
246
Pythagoreans,212,221,310
Quantization,6,101,161,186,205 Quantum-indeterminacy,271 Quantum-jump,287,297
Subject Index 399
Radiation,5–6,79,111,133,145,174, 181,227,297,306,310,338,348, 380–1
Radical,7,58,88,96,114,144,154,156, 165,170,185,189–90,198,202–3, 217,244,286,289,332,335,337, 356,362
Randomness,27,47,237,264–5,283 Rational, Rationality, Rationalism,36,
60–1,70–7,94,101,110,120–1,145, 148,153,164–5,18–26,211–18,239, 247,250–1,255–9,272,275,297, 307,325,341,343,350–1,356,357, 375,381,384
Realism,52,54,59–60,62,64,68–73,106, 109,115–16,120–3,192,205,221, 262,339,351,357,360–1,381–5 Reason,9,16,23,25,36,39–40,43–4,47,
52,67,71,75,79,82–4,87,90–7, 102–4,107–9,116–17,124,127,129, 139,143–8,150–6,165–6,178–9, 194–5,207,214,227,240,245,249, 258–64,267,280,295,310–11, 315–17,327,335,339,341,344–5, 356,358–60,362–71,380,384 Recoil,181
Reconstruction,42,181,194 Refraction,333,199,243,384 Refutable,193,196,368
Refutation,21–3,28–9,38,51,60,63,77, 82,87,97,105,108,118,130–4, 141–3,148–9,154,158–62,164, 191–2,195–6,209,217,221–2,226, 229–31,246–9,252,288–9,296–7, 305–8,317–20,348–9,352,354,357, 360,362
Third Reich,383
Rejection,38,60,69,86,89,102,106,114, 118,127,138,159,170,174,194, 197,206,212,214,217–18,225, 229–33,243,249,251,255,272,279, 325,338,34–41,362
Relativity,7,56,88,92,140–1,154,157, 168,186–7,189–92,196,199,204–5, 209,214,217,221,230,240,251, 258,259–60,278–9,284,300, 311–16,329,332,335–6,339–40, 349–50,355,362,369
Renaissance,58,189,324,329,251,258 Repetition,86,135,138,171,191,218,
222,241,301,310
Resonance,263 Retrodiction,290
Reversibility,165,238,240,250,254–6, 258,261–3,276,297,299–300,328, 340,371–2,380
Revolution,9,103,188–91,197,199, 201–2,210,216,217,254,256,327, 329,339,340,376
Revolutionaries,103,191,199,217 Rigor,166,294,385
Rules,11,17,61–3,83,118,120,124–6, 143–4,165,173,211,220,223,225, 265,271,273,295–6,325,335,359, 375,381
Satellites,56,92,157,350
Scales,8,76,88,109,140,277,279,283, 286,330,353,373
Scatter,36–7,43,46–8,172,181
Scheme,29,52–3,56–60,64–5,91–4,137, 155–61,171,186,225–7,312,362, 376
Schizophrenia,191,204,217 Schoolmen,246
Science,3–5,9–24,34–8,43–4,50–4,58, 69,71–4,77–8,81–3,88,90,96–106, 109–12,116–18,121–4,130,146,150, 152–6,159,160–5,178,180,188–220, 223,225–31,238–57,263–4,266,271, 275,279–80,283–4,289–90,293,301, 305,307,311–12,315–17,320,323–5, 329,332,334–5,343,346–7,349–51, 357,363–70,378–86
Semi-empirical,247 Semi-permeable,272,274 Sensation,54,170,244,332–5 Senses,4–6,12–17,22,27,36,39,59,
61–5,68,80,82,85,91,103,115, 118,120–3,130,137,144–5,147, 149,153,155,164,169–72,184–6, 199,223,227–9,235,240,242–4, 246,248,25–33,259,273,277–81, 284,289,291–2,295–6,305,308–9, 318,326,332–4,339,341,344,348, 350,354–6,359,363,366–7,370 Separability,267,274
Separation,9,10,36,63–5,69,86,118, 128–31,134,142,148,189,208,227, 244,246,259–60,262–3,272,282, 285,296,309,344,347–9,352,380 Shamans,214
400 Subject Index
Shock,191,204,344 Signals,238,335
Signs,11,13,17,207,227
Simplicity,7,26,94,162,174,212,214, 281–2,310,347,368,385
Simultaneity,50,83–5,87,124,127,140, 245,308–9,329,335
Sky,67,69,84,127–8,130,140,148,245, 256–7,262,285,364
S-matrix,193,206,347,376–7
Sociology,56–8,71,92,144,149,156–7 Sophists,334
Soul,330,342
Spectra,5–7,86,119,138,148,165,174, 186,247,264,306–7,364,375,380 Speculation,10,20,24,75,101,107,141,
152,160–1,165–6,189–92,203, 21–8,273,280,294,295,312,316, 323–4,329,337,339,341,346–7, 370,376
Spins,227
Spiritual,72,81,121,159,176,190, 198–9,214,254,327,329–34,339, 347,357
Stability,6,72,139,165,177,207,211–12, 259–60,281,297,300,303,324,337, 344,363
Stagnation,7,72–3,94,230
Standard,83,124,193,196,210,220,328, 346,359
Standpoint,59,188,191,193,330,332, 335,337,344
State-descriptions,81
Statistics,12,34,36,40–3,47–8,50–1,68, 77–9,81–3,86,96,111,121–7,130, 133,137–8,150,168,173,179–80, 183,226,228,253–5,261,263–6, 271–4,283,286–7,293,295–9,337, 352,357–60,362,370,372–3,381 Subjectivism,57,75,80,118,144,146,
235,237,257,279,292 Sub-lunar,326–8
Sub-quantum-mechanical,130,134,275, 282,284
Substance,89,96,148,150,153,164, 217,272,306,331,335,356,361, 380
Superlunar,327,330
Superposition,75,84,118,121–2,132–3, 149,170,178,256,273,358
Surprise,5,26,45,88,121,141,152, 242–3,258–9,278,298,312,316,368 Symmetry,113,178,186,209,262,271–4, 276,282,308,317,329,347,361–2, 376
Sympathy,325 Synchrotron,161 Syncretism,71
Synthesis,187,338,340,350
Systematic,14–15,17,83,100,124,175, 219–20,226,234,237,247,323,335, 350
Systems,20–2,26–9,33,35–7,42–6,49, 53,65,69–70,76–7,82–8,106–7, 110,118,123,125–43,148,151,172, 179–80,182–4,192,197,204,241, 245–6,263,265–6,267,281,287, 292,295–7,299–300,313,335,344, 350–1,354,358–60,367,371–2 Teleology,342
Telescope,243,246
Test,85,175,196,256–7,242,244–6,250, 255,259,307,317
Thermodynamics,5,32,40,42,165–6, 170,178,182,209,235,241–2,250, 255,266,272,274,276,297,299, 371–2,380–2
Thought-experiments,109 Tides,29
Topology,260
Tradition,9,11–12,14,19,22,24,152–3, 191,197–8,204,218,244,266,312 Trajectory,21,78–9,81,105,111–14,122,
297,300,353–4,357
Two-slit Experiment,78,112–13,129
Universe,4,22,24,44,51,72,110,115, 117,159,164,242,244,253,256, 262,288,290–1,299–300,310,313, 327–8,331,333–4,349,360–1,373, 382,385
Wave-functions,282 Wave-mechanics,102,298 Wave-packet,241,286 Wave-particle duality,107 Wimmelelektron,6
Witches,17,155,197,319,330 Worldview,8
