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Evaporation measurements at the Dead Sea

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KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research

www.kit.edu

Evaporation measurements at the Dead Sea

Jutta Metzger

(2)

Interdisciplinary International

Intercultural

© Siebert

© Nied

© Nied © Corsmeier

www.deserve-vi.net

(3)

IMK-TRO 3

Environmental Risks Water availability

Climate change

Jutta Metzger 10/17/2014

© Siebert

© Nied

© Nied © Corsmeier

(4)

Motivation

Negative water balance

Nearly no inflow

Small precipitation amounts High evaporation rates

∆𝑉 = 𝑉 𝑃 − 𝑉 𝐸 + 𝑉 𝐼𝐼 − 𝑉 𝑂𝑂𝑂

Oroud 2011

∆𝑉 = 𝑉 𝑃 − 𝑉 𝐸 + 𝑉 𝐼𝐼 − 𝑉 𝑂𝑂𝑂

(5)

IMK-TRO 5

Research Question

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

(6)

Experimental Setup

(7)

IMK-TRO 7

Evaporation - bare soil

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

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Evaporation - bare soil

Rain event

(9)

IMK-TRO 9

Evaporation - water

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

(10)

Evaporation - vegetation

(11)

IMK-TRO 11

Mean daily evaporation

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

Bare soil water vegetation

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Daily variation - water

(13)

IMK-TRO 13

Diurnal variation - vegetation

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

(14)

Governing factors

bare soil water vegetation

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IMK-TRO 15

Conclusions

Jutta Metzger 17.10.2014

(16)

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