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Is it a Wave? Is it a Particle?

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(1)

23.07.19 1

Henning Weier

(2)

qutools GmbH

Our company

2006: quED

2009: quTAU

2016: quTAG 2018: Quanten- koffer Entanglement

Demonstrator

Time Tagger 81 ps Resolution

Time Tagger 1 ps Resolution

Science Kit for Quantum Optics

•  Spin-off from LMU Munich (2005)

•  Privately owned

•  Employees: 10 (hiring!)

•  Munich, Germany

Interferometric Tape Measure

2019: quDIS

(3)

l  Quantenphysik wird als „kontra-intuitiv“ bezeichnet

l  Phänomenologischer, spielerischer Ansatz

l  Hands-on

Quantenkoffer: Quantenphysik be-greifen

Quantenkoffer

(4)

l  SPDC source as source of heralded single photons

l  One arm used as trigger

l  Coincidences only evaluate the interesting events

quED: (Entangled) Photon Pair Source

quED http://www.qutools.com/quED/

(5)

Is it a Wave? Is it a Particle?

quED-MI

(6)

Is it a Wave? Is it a Particle?

quED-MI

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(7)

Is it a Wave? Is it a Particle?

quED-MI

http://www.qutools.com/quED/

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

(8)

quED-MI: Is it a Wave?

quED-MI

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

(9)

quED-MI: Is it a Wave?

quED-MI

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

(10)

quED-MI: Is it a Wave?

quED-MI

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(11)

quED-MI: Is it a Wave?

quED-MI

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(12)

quED-MI: Is it a Wave?

quED-MI

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(13)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

(14)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

Indivisible (single) particles à no coincidences (Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

(15)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

Indivisible (heralded single) particles à no 3-fold coincidences

(16)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

(17)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

Hanbury Brown Twiss Experiment

•  gH(2)(τ=0) = 0.11

•  < 0.5: “Heralded single photon source”

(18)

quED-HBT: Is it a Particle?

quED-HBT

Waves explain:

•  Refraction

•  Diffraction

•  Interference

(Elementary) Particles explain:

•  No inner structure, especially

•  No fragmentation into smaller energy units

Hanbury Brown Twiss Experiment

•  gH(2)(τ=0) = 0.11

•  < 0.5: “Heralded single photon source”

(19)

quED-MI + quED-HBT: Is it something else?

quED-MI + quED-HBT

Combine both setups:

(20)

quED-MI + quED-HBT: Is it something else?

quED-MI + quED-HBT

Combine both setups:

(21)

quED-MI + quED-HBT: Is it something else?

quED-MI + quED-HBT

Combine both setups:

•  Interference

•  Particle-like behaviour

(22)

quED-MI + quED-HBT: Is it something else?

quED-MI + quED-HBT

Combine both setups:

•  Interference ✔

•  Particle-like behaviour ✔

(23)

The quED and Its Add-Ons

quED

Entanglement:

Bell‘s Inequality

Wave Character of Photons

Particle Character of Photons: HBT

2-Photon Interference:

Hong-Ou-Mandel

http://www.qutools.com/quED/

quED quED-MI quED-HBT quED-HOM

Quantum Key Distribution/

Cryptography quED-QKD

(24)

Quantenmobil

Quantenmobil

http://www.quantenkoffer.de

(25)

23.07.19 25

https://www.qutools.com

Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

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