Supplementary File C: Additional references
Atlantic and SW Indian MORBS:
This Database, created in 2017, includes mostly downloads from PetDB (https://www.earthchem.org/petdb) with the following search criteria:
Geographical Name: Ocean: Atlantic; Tectonic Name: Spreading Center; Classification:
igneous: volcanic: mafic: Basalt
Andres M., Blichert-Toft J. and Schilling J.G. (2002) Hafnium isotopes in basalts from the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge from 40° to 55°S: Discovery and Shona plume-Ridge interactions and the role of recycled sediments, Geochem. Geoph. Geosys. 3, 25pp Beier C., Haase K.M., Abouchami W., Krienitz M.S. and Hauff F. (2008) Magma genesis by
rifting of oceanic lithosphere above anomalous mantle: Terceira rift, Azores, Geochem. Geoph. Geosys. 9, 26pp
Blichert-Toft J., Agranier A., Andres M., Kingsley R.H., Schilling J.G. and Albarède F.
(2005) Geochemical segmentation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge North of Iceland and Ridge-Hot Spot Interaction in the North Atlantic, Geochem. Geoph. Geosys. 6, 27pp Castillo P.R., Batiza, Rodey (1989) Strontium, neodymium and lead isotope constraints on
near-ridge seamount production beneath the South Atlantic, Nature 342, 262-265 Chauvel C. and Blichert-Toft J. (2001) A hafnium and trace element perspective on melting
of depleted mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 190, 137-151
Cohen R.S. and O’Nions R.K. (1982) The lead, neodymium and strontium isotopic structure of Ocean Ridge Basalts, J. Petrol. 23, 299-324
Cohen R.S., Evensen N.M., Hamilton P.J. and O’Nions R.K. (1980) U-Pb, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr systematics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt glasses, Nature 283, 149-153
Debaille V., Blichert-Toft J., Agranier A., Doucelance R., Schiano P. and Albarède F. (2006) Geochemical component relationschips in MORB from the mid-Atlantic ridge, 22- 35°N, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 241, 844-862
Dosso L., Hanan B.B., Bougault H., Schilling J.G. and Joron J.-L. (1991) Sr-Nd-Pb- geochemical morphology between 10°N and 17°N on the mid-Atlantic ridge: a new MORB isotope signature, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 106, 29-43
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Dosso L., Bougault H. and Joron J.-L. (1993) Geochemical morphology of the North mid- Atlantic ridge, 10°-24°N: trace element – isotope complementarity, Earth Planet. Sci.
Lett. 120, 443-462
Dosso L., Bougault H., Langmuir C.H., Bollinger C., Bonnier O. and Etoubleau J. (1999) The age and distribution of mantle heterogeneity along the mid-Atlantic ridge (31-41°N), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 170, 269-286
Douglass J., Schilling J.G. and Fontignie D. (1999) Plume-ridge interactions of the Discovery and Shona mantle plumes with the Southern mid-Atlantic ridge (40-55 degree South), J. Geoph. Res. 104, 2941-2962
Dupré B. and Allègre C.J. (1983) Pb-Sr isotope variations in Indian Ocean basalts and mixing phenomena, Nature 303, 142-146
Fontignie D. and Schilling J.G. (1996) Mantle heterogeneities beneath the South Atlantic: a Nd-Sr-Pb isotopes study along the mid-Atlantic ridge (3°S-46°S), Earth Planet Sci.
Lett. 142, 209-221
Frey F.A., Walker N., Stakes D., Hart S.R. and Nielsen R.L. (1993) Geochemical characteristics of basaltic glasses from the Amar and Famous axial valleys, mid- Atlantic ridge (36-37°N): Petrogenetic implications, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 115, 117- 136
Graham D.W., Castillo P.R., Lupton J.E., Batiza, Rodey, (1996) Correlated He and Sr isotope ratios in South Atlantic near-ridge seamounts and implications for mantle dynamics, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 144, 491-503
Hamelin B., Dupré B. and Allègre C.J. (1984) Lead-strontium isotopic variations along the East Pacific Rise and the mid-Atlantic ridge: A comparative study, Earth Planet Sci.
Lett. 67, 340-350
Hamelin B. and Allègre C.J. (1985) Large-scale regional units in the depleted upper mantle revealed by an isotope study of the South-West Indian Ridge, Nature 315, 196-199 Hamelin B., Dupré B. and Allègre C.J. (1985) Pb-Sr-Nd isotope data of Indian Ocean ridges:
New evidence pf large-scale mapping of mantle heterogeneities, Earth Planetary Sci.
Lett. 76, 288-298 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Hanan B.B., Kingsley R.H. and Schilling J.G. (1986) Pb isotope evidence in the South Atlantic for migrating ridge-hot spots interactions, Nature 322, 137-144
Ito E., White W.M., von Drach V., Hofmann A.W. and James D.E. (1980) Isotopic studies of ocean ridge basalts, Carnegie Institute, DTM, Annual Report, 465-471
Ito E., White W.M. and Goepel C. (1987) The O, Sr, Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry of mid- oceans ridge basalts, Chem. Geol. 62, 157-176
Kamenetsky V.S., Maas R., Sushchevskaya N.M., Norman M.D., Cartwright I. and Peyve A.
(2001) Remnant of Gondwana continental lithosphere in oceanic upper mantle;
evidence from the South Atlantic ridge, Geology 29, 243-246
Kurz M.D., Le Roex A.P. and Dick H.J.B. (1998) Isotope geochemistry of the Oceanic Mantle near the Bouvet Triple Junction, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 841-852 Lawson K., Searle R.C., Pearce J.A., Browning P. and Kempton P.D. (1996) Detailed
volcanic geology and geochemistry of the Marnock area (mid-Atlantic ridge north of Kane transform), In Tectonic, magmatic, hydrothermal and biological segmentation of mid-ocean ridges (Eds MacLeod C.J., Taylor P.A. and Walker C.L), Geol. Soc. Spec.
Publ. 118, 61-102
Le Roex A.P., Dick H.J.B., Erlank A.J., Reid A.M., Frey F.A. and Hart S.R. (1983) Geochemistry, mineralogy and petrogenesis of lavas erupted along the southwest Indian ridge between the Bouvet Triple Junction and 11 degree, J. Petrol. 24, 267-318 Le Roex A.P., Dick H.J.B., Reid A.M., Frey F.A., Erlank A.J. and Hart S.R. (1985) Petrology
and geochemistry of basalts from the American-Antarctic Ridge, Southern Ocean:
Implications for the westward influence of the Bouvet mantle-plume, Contrib.
Mineral. Petrol. 90, 367-380
Le Roex A.P., Dick H.J.B., Levent G., Reid A.M. and Erlank A.J. (1987) Local and regional heterogeneity in MORB from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 54.5°S and 51°S:
Evidence for geochemical enrichment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 541-555
Mahoney J.J., Natland J.H., White W.M., Poreda R.J., Bloomer S.H., Fisher R.L. and Baxter A.N. (1989) Isotopic and geochemical provinces of the western Indian Ocean spreading centers, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 4033-4052
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
Mahoney J.J., Le Roex A.P., Peng Z., Fisher R.L. and Natland J.H. (1992) Southwestern limits of Indian Ocean Ridge mantle and the origin of low 206Pb/204Pb mid-ocean ridge basalt: isotope systematics of the central southwest Indian Ridge (17°-50°), J.
Geophys. Res. 97, 19771-19790
Mertz D.F., Devey C.W., Tpdt W., Stoffers P. and Hofmann A.W. (1991) Sr-Nd-Pb isotope evidence against plume-asthenosphere mixing north of Iceland, Earth Planetary Sci.
Lett. 107, 243-255
Meyzen C.M., Blichert-Toft J., Ludden J.N., Humler E., Mevel C. and Albarède F. (2007) Isotopic portrayal of the Earth’s upper mantle flow field, Nature 447, 1069-1074 Moeller H. (2010) Magma genesis and mantle sources at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge East of
Ascension Island, PhD Thesis Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel
Nauret F., Abouchami W., Galer S.J.G., Hofmann A.W., Hemond C., Chauvel C. and Dyment J. (2006) Correlated trace element-Pb isotope enrichments in Indian MORB along 18- 20°S, central Indian Ridge, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 245, 1237-152
Nishio Y., Nakai, S.I., Ishii T. and Sano Y. (2007) Isotope systematics of Li, Sr, Nd, and volatiles in Indian Ocean MORBS of the Rodrigues Triple Juction: Constraints on the origin of the Dupal Anomaly, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71, 745-759
Paquet M., Cannat M., Brunelli D., Hamelin C. and Humler E. (2016) Effect of melt/mantle interactions on MORB chemistry at the easternmost Southwest Indian Ridge (61- 67°E), Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems 17, doi: 10.1002/2016GC006385
Paulick H., Muenker C. and Schuth S. (2010) The influence of small-scale mantle heterogeneities on Mid-Ocean Ridge volcanism: Evidence from the Southern Mid- Atlantic Ridge (7°30’S to 11°30’S) and Ascension Island, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett.
Rehkaemper M. and Hofmann A.W. (1997) Recycled ocean crust and sediment in Indian Ocean MORB, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 147, 93-106
Roy-Barman M., Wasserburg G.J., Papanastassiou D.A. and Chaussidon M. (1998) Osmium isotopic compositions and Re-Os concentrations in sulfide globules from basaltic glasses, Earth Planet Sci Lett 154, 331-347
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115
Schiano P., Birck J.L., Allegre C.J. (1997) Osmium-strontium-neodymium-lead isotopic covariations in Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt glasses and the heterogeneity of the upper mantle, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 150, 363-379
Schilling J.G., Hanan B.B., McCully B.L., Kingsley R.H. and Fontignie D. (1994) Influence of the Serra Leone mantle plume on the equatorial mid-Atlantic ridge, J. Geophys.
Res. 99, 12005-12028
Schilling J.G., Kingsley R.H., Fontignie D., Poreda R.J. and Xue S. (1999) Dispersion of the Jan Mayen and Iceland mantle plumes in the Arctic: A He-Pb-Sr- isotope tracer study of basalts from the Kolbeinsey, Mohns and Knipovich ridges, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 10543 - 10569
Bouvet – Crozet – Marion Island – Prince Edward Island
This database, created in 2015, includes downloads from Georoc (http://georoc.mpch- mainz.gwdg.de/georoc/) with the following search criteria:
Query by Geological setting: Ocean Island; Rock Type: Volcanic Rock; Type of Material.
Volcanic Glass/Whole Rock
Barry T.L., Pearce J.A., Leat P.T., Millar I.L. and Le Roex A.P. (2006) Hf isotope evidence for selective mobility of high-field-strength elements in a subduction setting: South Sandwich Islands, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 252, 223-244
Breton T., Nauret F., Picjat S. Moine B.N., Moreira M.A., Rose-Koga E.F., Auclair D., Bosq C. and Wavrant L.-M (2013) Geochemical heterogeneities within the Crozet hotspot, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 376, 126-136
Dupré B. and Allègre C.J. (1983) Pb-Sr isotope variations in Indian Ocean basalts and mixing phenomena, Nature 303, 142-146
Hart S.R. (1988) Heterogeneous mantle domains: signatures; genesis and mixing chronology, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 90, 273-296
Le Roex A.P., Chevallier L., Verwoerd W.J. and Barends R. (2012) Petrology and
geochemistry of Marion and Prince Edward Islands, Southern Ocean: Magma chamber 116
117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
processes and source region characteristics, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 223-224, 11- 28
Mahoney J.J., Le Roex A.P., Peng Z., Fisher R.L. and Natland J.H. (1992) Southwestern limits of Indian Ocean Ridge mantle and the origin of low 206Pb/204Pb mid-ocean ridge basalt: isotope systematics of the central southwest Indian Ridge (17°-50°), J.
Geophys. Res. 97, 19771-19790
O’Nions R.K. and Pankhurst R.J. (1974) Petrogenetic significance of isotope and trace element variations in volcanic rocks from the Mid-Atlantic, J. Petrol. 15, 603-634 O’Nions R.K., Hamilton P.J. and Evensen N.M. (1977) Variations in 143Nd/144Nd and 87Sr/86Sr
ratios in oceanic basalts, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett. 34, 13-22
Salters V.J.M. and White W.M. (1998) Hf isotope constraints on mantle evolution, Chem.
Geol. 145, 447-460
Sun S.-S. (1980) Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks from Mid-Ocean Ridges, Ocean Islands and Island Arcs, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A297, 409-445
Paraná-Etendeka Continental Flood Basalts
This database, created in 2015, includes downloads from Georoc (http://georoc.mpch- mainz.gwdg.de/georoc/) with the following search criteria:
Query by Geological setting: Continental Flood Basalt; Rock Type: Volcanic Rock; Type of Material. Volcanic Glass/Whole Rock
Allsopp H. L., Manton W. I., Bristow J. W., Erlank A. J. (1984) Rb-Sr geochronology of Karoo felsic volcanics, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 13, 273-280
Allsopp H. L., Bristow J. W., Logan C. T., Eales H. V., Erlank A. J. (1984) Rb-Sr
Geochronology of three Karoo-related intrusive complexes, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S.
Afr. 13, 281-287
Bellieni G., Brotzu P., Comin-Chiaramonti P., Ernesto M., Melfi A. J., Pacca I. G., Piccirillo E. M., Stolfa D. (1983) Petrological and paleomagnetic data on the plateau basalt to 144
145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171
rhyolite sequences of the Southern Parana basin (Brazil), An. Acad. Brasil. Cienc. 55, 355-383
Bellieni G., Brotzu P., Comin-Chiaramonti P., Ernesto M., Melfi A. J., Pacca I. G., Piccirillo E. M. (1984) Flood basalt to rhyolite suites in the Southern Paraná plateau (Brazil):
paleomagnetism, petrogenesis and geodynamic implications, J. Petrol. 25, 579-618 Bellieni G., Comin-Chiaramonti P., Martinez L. A., Marques L. S., Melfi A. J., Nardy A. J.
R., Piccirillo E. M., Stolfa D. (1986) Continental flood basalts from the central- western regions of the Parana plateau (Paraguay and Argentina): petrology and petrogenetic aspects, Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 154, 111-139
Bristow J. W., Allsopp H. L., Erlank A. J., Marsh J. S., Armstrong R. A. (1984) Strontium isotope characterization of Karoo volcanic rocks, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 13, 295-329
Cordani U. G., Civetta L., Mantovani M. S. M., Peirce J. W., Kawashita K., Hawkesworth C.
J., Taylor P., Longinelli G., Cavazzini G., Piccirillo E. M. (1988) Isotope
geochemistry of flood volcanics from the Parana basin (Brazil), in: The Mesozoic flood volcanism of the Paraná basin (Piccirillo, E. M., Melfi, A. J.), Instituto Astronomico E Geofisico, 157-178
Erlank A. J., Marsh J. S., Duncan A. R., Miller R. Mcg., Hawkesworth C. J., Betton P. J., Rex D. C. (1984) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Etendeka volcanic rocks from South West Africa/Namibia, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 13, 195-245
Ewart A., Milner S. C., Armstrong R. A., Duncan R. A. (1998) Etendeka volcanism of the Goboboseb Mountains and Messum Igneous Complex, Namibia, Part I. Geochemical evidence of early cretaceous Tristan plume melts and the role of crustal contamination in the Paraná-Etendeka CFB, J. Petrol. 39, 191-225
Ewart A., Milner S. C., Armstrong R. A., Duncan R. A. (1998) Etendeka volcanism of the Goboboseb Mountains and Messum Igneous Complex, Namibia. Part II. Voluminous quartz latite volcanism of the Awahab magma system, J. Petrol. 39, 227-253
Ewart A., Marsh J. S., Milner D. M., Duncan A. R., Kamber B. S., Armstrong R. A. (2004) Petrology and geochemistry of Early Cretaceous bimodal continental flood volcanism of the NW Etendeka, Namibia. Part 2: Characteristics and petrogenesis of the High-Ti 172
173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201
latite and High-Ti and Low-Ti voluminous quartz latite eruptives, J. Petrol. 45, 107- 138
Ewart A., Marsh J. S., Milner D. M., Duncan A. R., Kamber B. S., Armstrong R. A. (2004) Petrology and geochemistry of early Cretaceous bimodal Continental Flood
Volcanism of the NW Etendeka, Namibia. Part 1: Introduction, mafic lavas and re- evaluation of mantle source components, J. Petrol. 45, 59-105
Garland F. E., Hawkesworth C. J., Mantovani M. S. M. (1995) Description and petrogenesis of the Parana rhyolites, J. Petrol. 36, 1193-1227
Garland F. E., Turner Simon P., Hawkesworth C. J. (1996) Shifts in the source of the Paraná basalts through time, Lithos 37, 223-243
Gibson S. A., Thompson R. N., Leonardos O. H., Dickin A. P., Mitchell J. G. (1999) The limited extent of plume-lithosphere interaction during continental flood basalt genesis:
geochemical evidence from Cretaceous magmatism in Southern Brazil, Contrib.
Mineral. Petrol. 137, 147-169
Gibson S. A., Thompson R. N., Dickin A. P. (2000) Ferropicrites: Geochemical evidence for Fe-rich streaks in upwelling mantle plumes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174, 355-374 Gibson S. A., Thompson R. N., Day J. A., Humphris S. E., Dickin A. P. (2005) Melt-
generation processes associated with the Tristan mantle plume: Constraints on the origin of EM-1, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 237, 744-767
Harris C., Marsh J. S., Milner S. C. (1999) Petrology of the alkaline core of the Messum Igneous Complex, Namibia: Evidence for the progressive decreasing effect of crustal contamination, J. Petrol. 40, 1377-1397
Hawkesworth C. J., Marsh J. S., Duncan A. R., Erlank A. J., Norry M. J. (1984) The role of continental lithosphere in the generation of the Karoo volcanic rocks: Evidence from combined Nd- and Sr-isotope studies, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 13, 341-354 Hawkesworth C. J., Mantovani M. S. M., Taylor P. N., Palacz Z. A. (1986) Evidence from the
Parana of South Brazil for a continental contribution to DUPAL basalts, Nature 322, 356-359
202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229
Hawkesworth C. J., Harding A. J., Kelley S. P., Mantovani M. S. M., Peate D. W., Regelous M., Rogers N. W. (1992) Paraná magmatism and the opening of the South Atlantic, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. London 68, 221-240
Hughes S. S., Schmitt R. A., Wang Y. L., Wasserburg G. J. (1986) Trace element and Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on the compositions of lithospheric primary sources of Serra Geral continental flood basalts, Southern Brazil, Geochem. J. 20, 173-189
Iacumin P., Piccirillo E. M., Longinelli G. (1991) Oxygen isotopic composition of lower Cretaceous tholeiites and Precambrian basement rocks from the Parana basin (Brazil):
the role of water-rock interaction, Chem. Geol. 86, 225-237
Kirstein L. A., Peate D. W., Hawkesworth C. J., Turner Simon P., Harris C., Mantovani M. S.
M. (2000) Early Cretaceous basaltic and rhyolitic magmatism in Southern Uruguay associated with the opening of the South Atlantic, J. Petrol. 41, 1413-1438
Le Roex A. P., Lanyon R. (1998) Isotope and trace element geochemistry of cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume-lithosphere interactions, J. Petrol. 39, 1117-1146
Lustrino M., Melluso L., Brotzu P., Gomes C. B., Morbidelli L., Muzio R., Ruberti E., Tassinari C. C. G. (2005) Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Valle Chico Igneous Complex (SE Uruguay): relationships with Parana-Etendeka magmatism, Lithos 82, 407-434
Mantovani M. S. M., Hawkesworth C. J. (1988) crustal contaminaton inverted: some preliminary results, Rev. Bras. Geocienc. 18, 27-32
Mantovani M. S. M., Cordani U. G., Roisenberg A. (1985) Isotopic composition of acid volcanic rocks of the Parana basin, and genetic implications, Rev. Bras. Geocienc. 15, 61-65
Mantovani M. S. M., Marques L. S., De Sousa M. A., Civetta L., Atalla L., Innocenti F.
(1985) Trace elements and Strontium isotope constraints on the origin and evolution of Parana Continental Flood Basalts of Santa Catarina state (southern Brazil), J. Petrol.
26, 187-209
Mantovani M. S. M., Peate D. W., Hawkesworth C. J. (1988) Geochemical stratigraphy of Paraná continental flood basalts: a contribution from borehole samples, in: The 230
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Mesozoic flood volcanism of the Paraná basin (Piccirillo, E. M., Melfi, A. J.), Instituto Astronomico E Geofisico, 15-24
Marques L. S., Dupre B., Piccirillo E. M. (1999) Mantle source compositions of the Paraná magmatic province (Southern Brazil): evidence from trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry, J. Geodynamics 28, 439-458
Peate D. W., Hawkesworth C. J. (1996) Lithospheric to asthenospheric transition in Low-Ti flood basalts from southern Parana, Brazil, Chem. Geol. 127, 1-24
Peate D. W., Mantovani M. S. M., Hawkesworth C. J. (1988) Geochemical stratigraphy of the Parana Continental Flood Basalts: Borehole evidence, Rev. Bras. Geocienc. 18, 212- 221
Peate D. W., Hawkesworth C. J., Mantovani M. S. M., Rogers N. W., Turner Simon P. (1999) Petrogenesis and stratigraphy of the High-Ti/Y Urubici magma type in the Paraná flood basalt province and implications for the nature of “DUPAL”-type mantle in the South Atlantic region, J. Petrol. 40, 451-473
Petrini R., Civetta L., Piccirillo E. M., Bellieni G., Comin-Chiaramonti P., Marques L. S., Melfi A. J. (1987) Mantle heterogeneity and crustal contamination in the genesis of Low-Ti continental flood basalts from the Parana plateau (Brazil): Sr-Nd isotopes and geochemical evidence, J. Petrol. 28, 701-726
Piccirillo E. M., Raposo M. I. B., Melfi A. J., Comin-Chiaramonti P., Bellieni G., Cordani U.
G., Kawashita K. (1987) Bimodal fissural volcanic suites from the Parana basin (Brazil): K-Ar Age, Sr-isotopes and geochemistry, Geochimica Bras. 1, 53-69
Rocha-Junior E. R. V., Puchtel I. S., Marques L. S., Walker R. J., Machado F. B., Nardy A. J.
R., Babinski M., Figueiredo A. M. G. (2012) Re-Os isotope and highly siderophile element systematics of the Paraná Continental Flood Basalts (Brazil), Earth Planet.
Sci. Lett. 337-338, 164-173
Stewart K., Turner Simon P., Kelley S. P., Hawkesworth C. J., Kirstein L. A., Mantovani M.
S. M. (1996) 3D 40Ar/39Ar geochronology in the Parana Continental Flood Basalt Province, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 143, 95-109
Thiede D. S., Vasconcelos P. M. (2010) Paraná flood basalts: rapid extrusion hypothesis confirmed by new 40Ar/39Ar results, Geology 38, 747-750
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
Thompson R. N., Gibson S. A., Dickin A. P., Smith P. M. (2001) Early Cretaceous basalt and picrite dykes of the southern Etendeka region, NW Namibia: Windows into the role of the Tristan mantle plume in Parana-Etendeka magmatism, J. Petrol. 42, 2049-2081 Thompson R. N., Riches A. J. V., Antoshechkina P. M., Pearson D. G., Nowell G. M., Ottley
C. J., Dickin A. P., Hards V. L., Nguno A.-K., Niku-Paavola V. (2007) Origin of CFB magmatism: multi-tiered intracrustal picrite-rhyolite magmatic plumbing at
Spitzkoppe, western Namibia, during early Cretaceous Etendeka magmatism, J.
Petrol. 48, 1119-1154
Turner Simon P., Regelous M., Kelley S. P., Hawkesworth C. J., Mantovani M. S. M. (1994) Magmatism and continental break-up in the South Atlantic: high precision 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 121, 333-348
Turner Simon P., Peate D. W., Hawkesworth C. J., Mantovani M. S. M. (1999) Chemical stratigraphy of the Paraná basalt succession in Western Uruguay: further evidence for the diachronous nature of the Paraná magma types, J. Geodynamics 28, 459-469 Turner Simon P., Kirstein L. A., Hawkesworth C. J., Peate D. W., Hallinan S., Mantovani M.
S. M. (1999) Petrogenesis of an 800 m Lava Sequence in Eastern Uruguay: insights into magma chamber processes beneath the Paraná flood basalt province, J.
Geodynamics 28, 471-487 290
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