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April 21, 2006 Introduction to Compact Groups Our website is "http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/ lehrmaterial/SS2006/CompGroups/" A compact group is a compact T

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April 21, 2006

Introduction to Compact Groups Our website is

"http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/

lehrmaterial/SS2006/CompGroups/"

A compact group is a compact T2-space with a group structure such that multiplication and inversion are continuous.

Among the examples we saw finite groups, the 3 sphere groups, all orthogonal and unitary groups and their closed subgroups. We noted that arbitrary products of compact groups and compact groups.

The Cantor space has many compact group struc- tures; one is (Z/2Z)N, another one the p-adic group of all sequences (xn + pnZ)n∈N ∈ Q

n∈N Z/pnZ,

xn ∈ Z, xn+1 ∈ xn + pnZ. The p-adic group is a

“compactification of the ring of integers.”

Program for today. Character groups of abelian groups.

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