open closed accessible

(1)

.0/21346587'/+4:9;3$<>=@?BADCE46F%G%HJILKM4:3;NF%OQP

RSBTVUXW2YZ=@?\[>YEA]^=8_%=@`2UXTa=bVUXTdc

egfihjUXkVk-lnmoU jqp kd`TVSB??Yr?;sYrtLu@u

vl-wXxgyXy6z|{}Yr]~ABY

j

`2YrTdt

R,l =@]j W2UXTVEY jtXSBTVYEc fih Yr jUXTdt

1,564:HO@5

n8-} :;-*;:6 $¡-¢$£¤;¥ ¦

-:#-§d#6©¨nª«i-«L-;o§i6--£¬E¥®

¥¯8°Q i-¢$-i ¥-:£¬¥£¬¯86±¥¤;¥-

²6-§i6 -£¬6³´µ£¬X§iZ-¬:¶¸·86- ² ¥

6:;,Z-}$§iZ 6 Q-$§¤¥ -¬:

$ ¥0 86 ¹

²

6¬-¥§a-: º-; ¢¥§V¦

»¥¼6°;½n¥§ai¶¾ ²¥£§i :¥ ¢:

§±-¥¤@;¥ %¥¯';i¢¥';6(:£¬¯:

-¿¤@;¥ -:;i¥³´0§i;--¥L£¬@§iZ-:À°g;

6£ ':|6-;i§a:Q aÁX-6£ ²¥Z-;¥i ;-§

6+-;%Â,¥Z-;i¥ Z ZÃ§(§a:$¬-¬:i rX;

²

6$ ¢6--Z-¬: 6L-6¶µÄ±¢gr¦

¢i%;¥§a¬°¥aÁ@¢i¥Q-6£X¥-£¬-(-¢;¦

¢g£¬¯@;Å ²6§a 6-¥£¬iÆZ6QÇ ¡-§d8§a: aÁ@

i¢B¥$;¥QÈ66£¬¯X-6>0§a6--¥-¢B:$X¦

;Å@¥£-ZÇ§i6º°É¥¢$£¯6¥º X¦

§a¥6 -§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:6£XZ°$£¬-¬¥ ² $Ê¦

6£6Å:;} ¯X ¥Ëi¶

Ì

CEGÍ564:/(ÎMKMO@5:ÏÐ/2G

Ñ;:££ÂÇÅ¡¾££¬¥µiÇ6£Ò¶ÓÒÔZÕ6Õ;ÖZ×d gÂ,'§i6¬ØBi-¥-Ê¦

Z º°iÐÂ,i¥Ù§a: -:££¬¥¿6Ú§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:$6£r¦

£¬6Å:;8-¯@ ¥i¶«ÛX$§a|§a: -:££¥Ù6¿-¥ d§a ¥

i6§a-¬:°iÐÂ,i¥J-;Ü$ i6¸-Ü ¯X ¥

;¥§a-¥6-º-¥§a6Å:¬-¬:¿6¿$;i -6$;Å8i-6i

-§d| ¯@- ¥ËÝZ-¥£Z°$£¬Ç¥;:;Å:µ '°B;i¢$£¬E¯6¥

oÆrZd¬:¡-¥6£ÇÂ,6£«Z¢¢$£§iZ-¬:i 6¶ÞÅ;¶ß d6n¦

¢6--Z-¬:Ü6'§i;¥Ë8 ²6Z-¬:Ü ¯X ¥Ë¥¶8Ä;

6-§a:QÆ6iZ-¬:6£26£¬6Å:;-¯@ ¥*°¥§a:¥

-;\£¬¥-8¢$-¥§a-Z°$£àZ->-> idi³Ç; i6$§a¥i¶

á¥§a6Å:$¬-¬:Ë6Ë¢-X§a¥--;Å±°¥§a:Ç§a-¥6-Å:£¬¯

¬Ã¡§i£¬o6$â$;-¥£Z°g£¬6¶ ãi:«-¥ ¥Z§d

¢-r½ ¥§a-Zà ;Å6Å:£;Å¿ ÙÆ6i§a:Ë>-;Ü¢-6°;¦

£¬¥ËZd-;ÅÂÇ¬-¿6-º6 d£¬¯Ü§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:$6£

6£6Å:; ¯X ¥Ëi¶Êä

Ä¥¬LÅ6:6£ÜZ¼6-Ù-¬-Æ6¿6$§a:QÆ6i-¦

-Z-¬:$6£µ$Z-;6£|£6;Å:ZÅ6¸ i ² 6§a¥¿-ZÚ§i6

:¥$¥¯È°BÝ ¥'-¥6£XÂ,6£'Z¢¢$£§iZ-¬:i¶ÍÄ;

Â,6-¹8;¥-§a°B¥;i-¥¢$ZÇ ² -Z±£Z-Å6i±X¦

;i--Z¹X;Å;åÂ|ÆX¬iÂæ-;µ$6£Å8 ² §a: aÁ@-$6£

¦06$-;i-

²

6-£;Å:$ -§i6££¯J¢$£§i¬0¦0

²

6 ¦

ËZ-¬:À68:;> ² ËE½n60§6££¬¥;Å6¥ ²6$;i ¦

-6$;Å>§a:Æ6i-Z-:6£É; i6§a¥o$6£¬6Å:;

¯X ¥Ëi¶çÄ;>¢$Z6:è¢6--6§a>

²

§a:X¦

aÁX ²6Z-;6££6;Å:ZÅ6|;id -6Å| ²-a¦

¤@;¥Q-£¯à;6 ¥¿Ü-µ£ iZ-;-6 6£¬°¥¬ ²iÂær¦

£¬6Å:; ¯X ¥Ë%-Z¹6aÁX r¦Ð£;Å:$ -§§a: aÁ@-Ý

6§i§a:¡6Ù¢Bi ²6éL§a6-¥ ¢:Åè§a: aÁXn¦

;i¢¥;¥º66£¬¯X-| ² -;àÅ:Æ6¥J; i6§a¥Z

6+¶´ê#ªL8¬ØBi-¥-Z |°iÐÂ,i¥

²

:È¬ØBi-¥

Ð¯@¢¥è ² §a: aÁ@-L-$Zè§a: ¬°g; Ú ²6ËZ-¬:

-¥£¬iÆZ6 ËZ-;6££6;Å:$ZÅ6;i--6;ÅÈ6

Z-È£ ¥ÄZ°$£¬ÖZ¶Ç6£¬6Å:; ¯@- ¥ËÇ-¥

¹X;ÂÇ£¥;Å6Ë 6-¥ZË§a:Ë:£¬¯06--¬Å:¥è 8-a¦

¢¥§a-¬Æ6µ@¥£iåÈ-;µ¬-Z-¬:>@¥£Ò $6£¬6Å:;

X;¥£Ò i}X;¥£%6$à-;:Ë6àX;¥£Ò Í6¶ÞÅ;¶

-;: :£¬6Å6¯6¶

nÙ-Ë¢$Z¢iËÂ,0$ ¢$£¯>»g;Å:

²

-:ëZ-

§a:££¬¥§a ¥\ÜaÁ@¢iË¥Q-É-6£¬6-¥à EÂ,Zd';¥X¦

-²¯@;Åµ6$à£¬¥Z;Åµ§a: aÁX-6£ ²6§a 6¥£¬iÆr6

É;id -6Å-i¥³´; i6§a6È$§a:X¦

-:££¥L6£¬6Å:; ¯X ¥ì-;¢¢$£¯@ÅË :;--§6

¢$Z-6£ ²6ËZ-¬:¶ÜªL6 ,-¥ M-;EÂ*;EÂíZn¦

;6£(£6;Å:ZÅ666£¯@-É§i6L¥¢$£¬E¯0Ë@;¥£±-Z

îðïEñdòàóôEõdö÷Eø´ó>ù+úÞûðürú´ýÀûðüEó\þÍÿ:ÿBñdööEýrú õûðñò

ùùùrõ-òð÷Zõöú´øúÞûðñ òðóÒó õ-òünñdöú´ýóôüiûðöø ñdò ûðüEó

öõ-òÒû(ñVö ùùùÒöõ-òÒûañVöñdòBòðóÒó õòÐüòÐõöóùñò

!

ónóËõdøÒñ"Xñò#nónøXõý

ûÒò%$6ó

'&)(*()(

+ÊñòÈõýèñ-,aóò,¥ú´óù

ñ).nñdýiûðóô¥û0/~õ)rõ÷Eûðú,aónýEó0úý8ýrõûEòÐõøøõdý1*rõ)Vó÷Eòðñnó20Òúý1

7798^ûðónö:

(2)

-¬-$Z-¬:6£ -Ë6 ¢$£6§a6 ;i-§

§a:; ÂÇ$ZÇ6°i¥º-6

i£¬X§i;-¬:Z¯ -i*;r ¯X ¥í¢6¢Bi-¬¥

;:Ë6 : :£¬6Å:§i6£2¹@;EÂÇ£¬¥;Å6

ÄZ°$£¬ËÖZå:<,: aÁ@-68§a: ¥Q

§a6¢B6dZ L-;¥ Ü§a: aÁ@-$6£ ²6§a 6i -¥£¬-;Å

|'§a:Q aÁXn¦Ð;i¢¥;¥66£¬¯X-,

²

-;±Å:¬Æ6¥º;n¦

i6§a¥¥ M-;i-i°@¯>§a-¥6-Å-;º§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:$6£

§iZ¢$Z°$£¬ ¥Ý ² ã>=?¼ ¯X ¥Ë¥¶

@ µEÆ6i6££ÉÅ6:6£| Ú¢-X§aè-¥£Z°$£¬0Zn¦

;6£É£6;Å:ZÅ6Ü$;i -6$;Å¿§a:¢:;¥Q-8-Z

§a¥6 o-i\-Z-

²

6§a-: ¥6;-¥Ü¦è¥6; ¦

Z°$£¬¡Ü6>iÆr6£Z-¬: ²6iÂ,6-¹à-$§Ü6A?¾á¦

¾+B-ÛDCÇ Ë;¥-§a¬°¥ æªà6£¬¹6iiÇ6£Ò¶ÇÓÒÔZÕ6Õ6Õ;×d 86

-;¡°B¥$§ËZ¹Q¦±6>¢$;Ð¯0Å6Z¢$}¢-6¢: ¥

E?Zi¹ÜÓÒÔZÕ6Õ;Ör×È¦}°¯ÚZ¢¢g£¬¯@;Å0§a: aÁXµ ¥$-¬-¬Æ6

66£¬¯X-,-§d|6;¥-§a¬°¥°B¥£Â¶(ªL±ÂÇ££$ -Z¦

§a0:;ºX;¥£¥¢$£¬E¯@Å>aÁ;6¢$£¬¥ ²-: -;

;:Ë6è ² ¢gZ-6£ ²6ËZ-¬:èÜÛ@¥§a-:àÔº6

Å:¬Æ6è666£¬¯X-Ë

²

-;0§a:££¬¥§a ¥Z->6$¼aÁ@¦

¢i¥-$;i--Z¹6¥Ü- ²ZÈ>Û@¥§a-:GF@¶|Ä;

-¥-$£¬-;ÅºX;¥£%Â££°;¥-§a°B¥L\Û@¥§a-¬:$IH

-;-:Å:KJ ²:££Â,¥ °¯ §a:§i£$;Å«-¥ËZ-¹XL

Û@¥§a-¬:ML¶

N

CEGME564QKO@56ÏÐ/2GM|HGÎKOL3$ZOX4QÏQP%5:Ïð/2GºÏÐG

56PM3SR/2KM4QÏÐE5TOL/UoHÏG

Û@iÆ6i6£Ýã+=V? -¥-¥Z§¿aØ6--Æ6|66¢ ¥¿-;

:;-#;:66Ý}¬-Z°$£¬¯§a:¢g£¬aÁ§6££¬¥;Å6

²668-¬-Æ6§a:QÆ6iZ-¬:6£Z-;6£+£6;Å:ZÅ6

¢-X§a¥--;ÅL ¯@- ¥º¶¼Ä;º¥-£¬-Å0¢$-6 6Ð¯@¢¥¦

Ò¶Þ6¶%6°g£¬ :;

²

6Z-¬: ¯X ¥Ë-ZÝ§i6

Å:±$ i-;:;Å:º§i¬-¬¥°@¯µ¢-ÆX;ÅÈi-6£¬¥

¢$Z-6£Ò $Z§d¬ ¥§a-;6£Í6$ 6§i6£2 ²6ËZ-¬:

6ºÂ,¥££±6º 6¢$§i6£É

²

6dËZ-¬:

²

: ;6 ¥£Ò ±¥X¦

i--6$¥Q86$¸Â¥Z-i i-ÆX§a¥µ¦Æ6Ü°i¥

;¥:$ Z ¥©: ÆZZ¬:$X§i§i6-¬:¥¶W ÛX;¢¢g£¬¯Q¦

;Å\ ¢$Z-6£±

²

6Z-¬: ¢¥§i¬»$§i6££¬¯Ú ¢$Z-6£X¦

$§a-¬:6Ù-¢$Z-6£;¥§a¬¢-¬:$i M§a: --; ¥

68 iÅ66£¢gZ- ² -; ²§a-¬:6£¬Ð¯¡ ² Ë6°$£¬

XnïEñdò óôEõdö÷Eø´ó ûðüró

öõòÒû(ñdö 98^ûðónöY

Z

õürø^ûðóò2óû2õø[

'&)()(\

]Y õdý% þónón÷ ^±õd÷ 98^ûðónöY

^±õdøõVõõý_6ú´÷1

'&(*()(

]Y ürõ-,Vó $6ónóý ónöñVý1^ûÒòÐõûðó`

õûa/

1b

ÿVdc0cQYfegEòðñ)Ò÷6ónóÐü

&)()(\

õdý%µûðüróhc~ýiûðóòðýrõûðú´ñVýrõdø

ûÐõ-û%aBñVýÊóòðóý%nójilkröõý:BñVö÷1EûðóògcqýiûðóòÐõ)ûðú´ñdý%m

:; ²6ËZ-¬:| ¯X ¥º¶

¾on prqts1ulqwvhu9xnsyzV{s1ul|axM 6¶ÞÅ;¶~})`

lDT%94"S9D**Ial4

lD:DlDw9l)Ilt>Q ~"[9

7S)0a $§a-Ë-;0 i|;Ââ >Å6i

²

-:

:;±£¬X§iZ-¬:a;E6°X½ ¥§a ÈÊØi-¥£¬X§iZ-¬:µ6£¬:;Å

Ü-¢B¥§i»$§µ¢$Z- ÝÂÇ§dÙ§i6o°B ²6aÁ;6¢$£8-;

-;6 ¥ i ,$§a¥ '6 ²6 ¥ Ë¢:--°$£¬6¶àªL8iÅ:Z

-§d6 $§a-¬:º6Ç

²

¥£§i :-¥ ¢:-É ¡

§a6--¥-¢B:$;Å¡g*9*t99a;-¥¤@;¥ i¶

¾n prqts1ulqwvf¢r£n {yu¡ps1ul|axM 66¶ÞÅ;¶¤VD¥¦§4¨© l«ª:Q

¡ ¬® Q)A«D)4Í ¥££-;È iÇÂ;i-

L£¬X§iZ-¬:a;E6°X½ ¥§aË'-¬-$Z ¥¿ÂÇ¬-\-¥ ¢¥§a à

-

²

i-¥§a£¬X§iZ-¬:a;E6°;½n¥§ai¶(ªL§a:;i-¯¢

² -¥ ¢:-MZ¢¢-6¢$Z ²6Í¯*°79¡Í-¥¤@;¥ i¶

ªL§i6 B-;i- ²6-6 -¥¯-ZÉ¡ ¢gZ-6£2$ §V¦

-¬:«µ6«Z¢$¢-6¢Z 8-¥ ¢: Ú6o$ §V¦

-¬:6£M-¥¤@;¥ }6> ¢gZ-6£M;¥§a¬¢-¬:+ +6¶ÞÅ;¶

£¬X§i6£4±¥Z-¬:+ r§a:--¬-; ¥6Z¢¢$-6¢Z M-¥ ¢:

';¥-§a¬¢$-¬Æ6-¥¤@;¥ i¶(á¥-¢B:$;ÅÉ '};¥§a¬¢;¦

-¬Æ6µ£¬@§i6£4±¥Z-¬:L-¥¤@;¥ }ÂÇ¬-à8-¢$Z-6£%$ §V¦

-¬: 6àÆX§aÚÆ6iX Ë;Â,iÆ6i¥ ;@¥à;6à§a:$ -Ê¦

-; ' ²¥£§i :-¥-¢B:$ 6 $°$§i6°BÈ;i¥¥è

Ë;i--6;Å ² -Ë¤;¥--¬:;i¥³´É ¥-¬:

Ò¶Þ6¶60Q ¥-¬:Ë -¥§a6Å:$¬-¬:¶,6££2$6£¬6Å:;

¯X ¥ËËQ ¥-¬:ÙË -¥§a6Å:¬-:;¥§a-¥6 -;

Æ6id6££@iÆr6£$Z-¬:§a6-¥i 6-§a-;i¯}ZdJ-;ÝÊ¦

6£¬6Å:;ÉiÃ¡§i¬¥§a¯¡Ëi §ii 6Ý-;$ iÝ-¥¤@¬-¥

¢$ZZ¢g;6 É-;É¤@;¥ -¬:+ ;-¥-£¬-;ÅÈµZ£¬¥6

:;6-¬:6£2$ i ¦6è ¯@- ¥ -;¶ÉÑ;-;i ¦

6-È i-Z- ² 6§a-¬:0¥6-;-¥§i66£ °aÁ@¦

¢¥§a ¥Ú Ü;¥§a¥6 ;|

²

6§a 6Ë6¢i§a¥¬Æ6¥

-6 ¹|¥6 }6$ºaÁ@¢¥§a ¥ ¯@- ¥ °¥¥ÆX¬6¥¶³²

´

R¡PM3µOàHg56H

nµ6º¬-6£gZ-§a:££¬¥§a-¬: ²6§a: $§a-;Å6X¦

¥¤@Z Ú£6;Å:ZÅ6¿X;¥£

²

6L6; :ËZ-§\-¢Bi¥§d

-¥§a6Å:-¬:èÂË6-¹6¥Ü¾i§i6LZ-Æ6Ë ¢¥Z¹6i

ZÅ:;É-Z-i¯|Z :;--¶¥;¥£¬°i-Å;

·

i6Q¯6 ;¥¤@¬¢¢¥ÂÇ¬-µÈË6££Ò ¢Bid :6£B§a:'¦

¢$; i%iÆ@§a-$Z%;i--6-;¥6§i6Ë6X¦

Â,iË-;¥¬Ë¤@;¥ -:i¶¿¾:ÅL-6 ¹@ ²:é;6 ¥£

6¥ -6;6M;:Ë6(-;°X½ ¥§a-%6£-6 }6 ¹

²6-¥§a-¬:2 ±-¢B¥§i»$§(¢$£6§a¥¥¶Ín}-,§a6-¢g+Â,

»$>Ö¥Ô¸ -6§a¥ÂÇ;i--;'-;°X½ ¥§a-ÇÂ,i- :£

¹2º ý1ñdòÒûrýrõûðónø³8"úõdø´ñ*)ró¼»Zõø´ú´û¡8ºöóûÒòðúõòðóÈýEñdûó2§/

Êó2ûðó`¦$8,ú´ýiûðónýiûðú´ñVýÝöú^òðóñ*VýEúÞûðúñdý%Yõ$ûðüEó28Ýõ-òðó½EòÒòðónýiûðø³8

ýrñû+ûÐõ)aónýú´ý¥ûðñ,õ)ñ*rýiû2ú´ýûðüró6QÿVÿ2þ6c eAòÐõöóùñò

(3)

-¬:6£-¥¤¥ -i ±:;8 ² Ú 6-6£ ² :;Å:£¬¯¿¾ZÕ6Õ

-6 ¹X

²

-:ÀHÁL-°X½n¥§a-¥¶¿ÄÇ;|Ð¯@¢B¥6ÚX§i§i; ¦

-¥§a¥' ² -;¥ º- §a-¬:6£M-¥¤@;¥ - ²-:ç:;

Z-ËZ}£ ¥ººÄÍZ°$£}Ô@¶

Ä¯¢ Â

¥ÄÃ®>a[ Å

Ó^¾É×¦¶ÇEÂÀ i--6Å:Z-Æ6¥i $6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ F¸

ÆÇ¯}> .lDhÈ.¡t0%) FZÕÅ

Ó9É×,ª;i-} i--6Å:Z-Æ6¥i 6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ FL

Ê«D`¡ lDhÈ.¡t0%) ÔÁÅ

Ó<×ªZ);EÂÇ§Q i-6Å:Z-¬Æ6¥i 6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ Ö ¸

Ê«.¡ lD¼©*.ËlD¯)%*9[ ÖHÅ

Ó9B×,n¢iZ-¬Æ6¥i ;6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ Ö¥Ô

ªl ®Ì¯¡--99tlD¯*9[ Á@¶°¾Å

Ó9C,×:B¥§i£ZZ-¬Æ6¥i g6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ Ö¥Ô

}.w¦AËlt¯%94 Á@¶°¾Å

Ó^Ñ%×¦C(Á; ¥-6£ i--6Å:Z-Æ6¥i $6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ ¸

Í

-lD-¼gl4 lhD- JÅ

Ó· × @

-;i F

}Ia.¯g«©)w ÔÅ

ÄÍZ°$£}Ô@åMá¥¤@;¥ ¯¢¥6$º@§i§i--¥§a¥

<Ý--¥¼¢$Z-i«-Z¸6£¬À°6-"$ §V¦

-¬:6£'6 ;¥§a¬¢-¬Æ6>-¥¤@;¥ - ²6è-¢$Z-6£'X¦

²6ËZ-¬:Ó~6¶ÞÅ;¶í->Û@:;¢Î?Z i¥-§a¬°¥

·

Ær6£$ÓnÖ ÁÁÁ×0Â¬- -;Bii¢ ·Z¢ ¯X ¥

6µ-;ÛD?%nã¸¢$Zd iÂ¬--;ÉÛ;ËZ--ÏÉ:æ ¯Xn¦

¥"Ó~ªà6$£ iMi6£Ò¶¬ @ÔZÕ6Õ;Ö× ×M;¥-² ¯}Ð¯@¢¥%¾ <

BD6C 6$ §a-¬:$6£¥¤;¥-i¶¼Ä§a6-a¦

¢:M È°$6 ¥£;Ç ² -¥§a6Å:4±¥Å}-:;Å:$£¬¯JFÅ

² -;\ $§a-¬:6£±-¥¤@;¥ -§a:Q-6¥ÀJ:;

»-±$Z-8-6¢$£'6}-§+¶Ë<Ý6;Å:Å¡-;Å6d6'¦

ËZ µ -¥Z±Ð¯@¢BAÉ 60Ñ¼6±$ §a-¬:$6£-a¦

¤@;¥ ÉÂ,:£L§a: ¥¤@;¥-£¬¯è6 '-;¡§aÆ6iZÅ6µ

Á¸Åµ¶¯¶ÇEÂiÆ6i ½ÐÑgÒÓDÒÕÔ1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×wÔÛDÒwÜ;º;6

:£¬¯¼@§i§i;868-¥¤¥ - ²68-¢$Z-6£± d§a-¬:

°$;6£ 6-¥¤@;¥ - ²6 ¢$Z-6£+¥-§a¬¢-:i ;Ò¶Þ6¶

£¬X§i6£4±¥Z-¬:$i¶Ý

¾ë¢-6°$£¥ Zd ¥L;Ú ¸- ²6§aà-$Zà-;

§i;-¥Qà¢gZ iàÅ66ËZÜ§i6 ¥¬-;i\ i-¢-i

6££"ÐÑwÒÓtÒÕÔÖt×tÒÓÓDØÙtÚ×aÔ%ÛtÒwÜ 6o¥-§a¬¢-Æ6J-a¦

¤@;¥ -,6,6Ý$ §a-¬:$6£-¥¤@;¥ -i¶%ÄÇM¢$£¬¥

Þ 3

röóòðñ)%}ú´ý%^ûÐõdý1nó'ñ>ß*à á*âá"ã`äåá*ââæ)ç è)åã-éá êòðó2/

»ró^ûðú´ý1Ò÷rõûðúõdø;ø´ñ õø´ú°#nõûðú´ñVý1.nõdý $6ó.ñ*rý%ÉõdøÒñú´ýñdûðüEóò

nñòð÷6ñdòÐõ¦0%Ðü±õûðürók7V^±õ÷ õ0Bñòð÷%%

-;0 $§a-¬:6£-¥¤@;¥ ²: :;|¬-6£Z-

6à;¥§a¬¢-¬Æ6¿-¥¤@;¥ -à6Ü i-¢-iL6££AÐÑgÒÓtÒ

Ô1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒwÜË6}$ §a-¬:$6£Í:¥i Í-i-i°¯

ËQ i¢-i-;ÅÉ6££$-;: ± ¥;¥6,;¥-§ad¬¢-¬Æ6

-¥¤@;¥ i¶(nº-;6-i ;-i¯¡£6§¹µ ¯X ¥ËZ-§±Â,¯µ

²

;¥6£;Å8ÂÇ¬-Ü-}¹@$L ² ¢ZÅ:Z-§6°$¬Å:Ð¯6

ÂÇ§ËË-M§i6-¥-6£M»$Å:%ÂÇ§dË¯¢

²

ÐÑwÒÓDÒÕÔ1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒ'ËÅ:Q°ÉZ6$¶ë

áÇ¥-£¬-Å ²-: -¥ J6°$ iÆrZ-¬:$ÚÂÀ§a:X¦

§a ¥æ6æaÁX¢i¥\ Â§ Â,J6 ¹#¢iZ¦

¢$£¬ : -ì -ii 6£¬ÂÝ¥¯Xâ-;ç6ìÐÑgÒÓtÒ

Ô1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒ$ Ò¶Þ6¶í¥.Ã î®Ì*ï)ÕÎQ¡

®Ì6D->ðñ¡d¶%ªLÆrZ¥|-;-i ²6§a 6iå

ò

-ßÅ6:6£L6°X½ ¥§ai >Ò¶Þ6¶ ¥¬-;i¸-;§i6--£¬6

§iÐ¯6££Ò ÇÚ-¢B¥§i»$§§;@:£Ò ±Ú ¢¥§i¬»$§0n¦

§a6-¥¤;6 Ýè ¢¥§i¬»$§|§i;¥X M6Ù¾(ÄÇ· Ër¦

§d;à6$¸Ù ¢¥§i¬»$§è§i£¬6-;ÅÙ 6-6 6££± ²

Â§µ§i6µ°¥¬-i,6¢¥¡6§i£¬: ¥|;i¢¥X¦

;ÅÉ:-;- ² ¥¯6 aÁX§ai¢ ²6M-;Ç¾(ÄÇ·Ü

ò

-8-8 ² ¯ Ó^Ò¶Þ6¶6Å; , ² i;@:

iÆ6¥$;Å×d

ò

-Ë¢-ÁX¬Ð¯ -;Å6:6£6°X½ ¥§ai Ò¶Þ6¶¡;¥Z

Ó^£¥--6¾µË@; ¥Â,6£¬¹×d +¥çÓ^Ë6-

-$6~¾6£¬¥-Ç-6~FZÕ¡Ë@; ¥ÂÝ6£¬¹;×6

²ZÓ^6-6TFZÕË ¥Â,6£¹;×d¶

¾¬-¬:$6££¬¯Â,µ¹6i¢ d6§-¹à ² -;|Z¢¢¥Á;ËZ

ZÅ60Å6-:;¢ßÓ~¯6:;Å; ÇË£¬6 ,:£g×Ë6¼Å6¥$;i¡ ²

-;-;°X½ ¥§a-i¶Ë-%$¬-6£;6°¯;}Ë¥6%aÁ@¦

6--¬Æ6È-i ² §a: aÁX-6£ ²¥Z--¥ÂÈ»$-Z

-;¥-£¬-( ² Å6¥;idZ-;Å¥§i-¬:' -i¥,6d£¬¥

Z¢¢$£¯@ÅË§H;¶°¾µ£¬¥Z;ÅË6£¬Å66¬-$*6;¥-§a¬°¥

Úª- :àÓnÖ ÁÁ6Ô×d ²:££¬Âí:°$6-§ºQ-$¬-¬:i

Ò¶Þ6¶¬å

ò ² -;o6°X½ ¥§a\Ü§i;--¥-£¬¯ß§i£¬: ¥ ¡6¶ÞÅ;¶

$-§a6-;¥¤@;6§i¥ËÜ-;|6$;Å; (6£Ê¦

Ë: ÌÁZÕÅ ²

-;ÎÊ«D`~lwQ)`-9¡*ËZ-

6$ Âi¥¿°¯\¥6' ² £@§i6£[±¥Z-¬:i M ²iÂ

;°X½ ¥§a-6 ¹6¥8ÂÇi-;iÂ6§a-$6££¬¯ÂÝ6 ¥

Å6Ç-;i;EÂ>6;6i 66:;-;°X½ ¥§a2Å:Æ6

§a-:ÉÓ~-;6°X½ ¥§aÂÝ6-;}§i;¥ËQ×d¶

ónÿV$ûðüEó½rõ-ûÐõEú0%0ÒóÝüróòðónú´ý¦ÒüEñ ùºõrÒú´ö÷rø´ó2õd÷E÷EòðñVõ)Ðü

ûðñÇónö÷rø´ñ`8ûðüEó98^ûðónöôrøõ09/'$Zõ)Òóø´óôúnñVýûðñöõ)aó%ûðürú

Eó2núÒúñdýºürú´ý%dóÉñVýûðüróÉñ*$ õ^ó2û0/ûl8÷6ó*Yó*îö º c5 þ6c

36÷

ñdò

1b ewe

b

Y(ù+ú´ø´øýrñdûA01ø:óûðñTÒñVø,aóûðüróË÷Eòðñ)$rø´ónöùñVö¦/

÷rø´óûðóø8

(4)

ò

6¾(ÄÇ·*6§È-;6;Å; 6¢i6¢$£¬Ý-a¦

-¢B:$;¥ÈÂÇ¬-- §a-¬:¥ Z$£¬¥-¦26Ë-

Â,'6aÁX¢¥§aÇ¦Ý-;ÈÅ6:6£Í6°;½n¥§a±;¥Z

6$Ú§i6Ú°|£@§i6£[±i¥¿°¯¿¥6 ² è- ²i ¦

¥$§a6°X½ ¥§aÇ-ZÇÂÇ¬-µ£;±

²

-¬Å:i 6¶ÞÅ;¶

Í ¤úû¡h¡l½t%*:üý*¯ lD-

=26¹X;Å¿Z|-;è¢-6°$£¬¥ë ² 6$6£¬¯±¥;ÅÐÑgÒÓtÒ

Ô1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒwÜ§a6--¥§a-£¬¯6 +Â,Ë§i6à§a:§i£;6£Ê¦

-¥6;¯µ-Zi ;i¢¥$;ÅÈ:|-;§a:}°gZ-¬:|

²

Z

£¬¥6 Âà§a: aÁX-6£ ²¥Z-;-¥i ,6§i§a¥--¬°g£¬¯Ü6

¢-ÁXË¬Ð¯6 µ-¥ ¢:-¥ÜÂ,i-«¥¬-;iÚ d§a-¬:i

£¬X§i6£4±¥Z-¬:$6L¤@;¥ -¬:¥¶ ªL

²

i¥£ÈÆ6i-¯À§a:X¦

»$;¥i ;EÂiÆ6i¥ Ç-Z¡°@¯Ù¥6¡ ² -X§i;Å

6-¬:6£Ç§a: aÁX-6£ÆrZZ-¬:i 6¶ÞÅ;¶ß;¥--;Å

-;Ý¤¥ -¬:;i§a ²- ¢i :È§iZ--¯X;ÅÇ°$§-¹6i- ²

¢$6i @Â±Â,:£¡Å6i $§a-¬:% '6°X½ ¥§a--§d

6-§a6-;¥¤@;¥Ç6§i¥Ë6iÆ6¥0² -;i¯8Z¢¢¥

L°º§i£¬: ¥ÚZ¢-¥-¥Qi¶\Ä; ²:££¬ÂÇ;Å0-¥§a-¬:

ÂÇ££;¥-§a°B;Â«Â±Æ6§d;: ¥µ È§a6-¢6Z

»$$;Å:È-§Ú6'-µ:¥Ë;¥-§a°B¥\Z°Æ68

-;}$Z-;6££6;Å:$ZÅ6};id -6Å¢@§a¥-¥¶

þ

.03aÿKÏð4:3aUo3gG25:n/+4¡/2GÍ5635:K%H<

G%H<ÒF%ZÏÐ

ªLÆ6;6 ¥àZ°EÆ6Ë-Z§i;-¥QZ-6££6X¦

Å:ZÅ6 ;id -6Å ¯@- ¥Ëo£6§-¹* ¯@- ¥'¦

Z-§ÀÂ,¯* ² 6-¹@Å; ²6«aÁX6¢g£¬6 LÂÇ;i-;i

Å:¬Æ6¥ ÐÑgÒÓtÒÎÔ1Öt×DÒÓÓtØÙDÚ×wÔÛtÒÀZÙ$6æ¿

*9*w-Ü66J$ §a-¬:$6£6Ù;¥-§a¢-¬Æ6è-a¦

¤@;¥ i¶ Û@¢¥Z¹6iZ°$-6££¬¯-¥£¬¯0:Ü-¬-$Z-¬:6£

6©6-;ià§a: aÁ@-$6£ ²¥Z-;¥è «¥$Z°$£¬\-;¥¬

i£¬X§i; 6è -¥ :£¬Æ6Ú-§d §a: 6£0Z¢$¢-Z¦

¢Z ¥£¬¯6¶ ÄàL;6\ZÜ6££Ë--¢;Å; '-§a

§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:6£'6£¬6Å:;¥¦µÂÇi-;iÀ$Ë6X¦

@Ë6è i6§a-¬:è6}@Ë6X¦Ð§a:Ë¢$; iÉ i6§V¦

-¬:Ü¦-ZÈX§i§i;Èà-¢B¥§i»$§Ë§a: aÁ@Z-µ§a:X¦

¥¤@;¥-£¬¯«§a:Ë¢B:-¥¸ ² i6§a¥°$6 ¥J;¢:

¢¥§i¬»$§¹X;Â£¬¥;Å6 ² -ZÇ§a: aÁ@i¶

nè6;i 8§iZ¢$-;-Ë-;Ë$¬Æ6i '¹X ² §a:X¦

aÁX-6£+

²

6ËZ-: ; -¬¥6$ºaÁ@¢i¥Q-Ý

²

-;É¯¢É;¥-§a°B¥µZ°Æ6}i¥| °BÉ§a:$§a ¥

Ú-Zº-à¬ÆX$6£ ²6§a 6d6-;¥8$X¦

¥§a¥

²

6¼ iº

²

6¬-¬:$6£§a:$ 6£É¥ :£X¦

cqý%ñ*Eòûðóòðöú´ýrñdøñ))8Äðõ8ú´ý%+ûðüZõûûðüróa»ró^ûðú´ñVýEóòXú´ýiûðóný%1

ûðüró7»ró^ûðú´ñVýMûðñr$6óõýú´ý1^ûÒò%ûðú´ñVýrõdø³/QñdòaEó20òðú´÷Eûðú,aógòðó» Eó^û

Ë6§d;Ü£¥Z;ÅÙ6£Å66¬-Ë¥¶ù=26¹X;Å¼Z-;

;:Ë6Ú

²

¢$Z-6£

²

6ËZ-¬:¼6£¬:;8Â,»$$¼

È£¬-¬-º ² 6¬-:6£;¥§i¬:-Z|;i¥o

°8Ë6;8¿6d;iË à¥Z°g£¬8à6£6Å:;8 ¯X ¥

¸¢-X§a

²

¥£§i¬ :0-¥-¢B:$ ¥i¶ëãaÁXà ¸-;

- §a-¬:Æ6i-É£@§i6£[±¥Z-¬:¥§i-¬: Â,'»$

§a: d6£+;¥§i¬:i ;-§d86iå

ò

¥-;-i¡ÂÝ6Q¡ >¥ i¥ ÆX¬iÂ"6½-

Z¢$¢-:6§8-;Å6:6£+6°;½n¥§a

ò

¥0-;Ú ièÂÝ6Qè -Z¹6Ù-;¿-;6 ¥ i

²6 ¥ Ç6§a¥-¢$Z-

ò

¥,-;± i ¥¡ ÈÂÝ6£¬¹Ë-i-6 ;;¬Æ66

-Z¹6¢$;°$£§Ç d6 ¢6--Z-¬:

6-¥£¬iÆZ6Q0 «6$ Âid;Å¼$ §a-¬:$6£É-¥¤@;¥

²

¥£§i¬ :£¬¯6¶ nâË6Q¯â§i6 ¥i à6¶ÞÅ;¶ -; :;¥

;6 ¥©Z°Æ66 '§a: 6£-¥ :£;-¬:J§a6-¥ ¢:

¿6o6; :Z-§§a: aÁ@n¦Ði¢B¥$;¥Q|Å6¥;idZ-¬:

² :X¦ð¥££¬¢$-§i6£8¢$ZdZ¢$;6 ¥"-;ß ¥-© ²

C%°i-i6£Ò¶ÇÓÒÔZÕ6Õ;Ör×d¶Ä$Z¥ B |aÁX¢$£§iZ ' ² 6 ¦

ËZ-¬:è-$ZÂÝ6£¬ ²±£;Å: -§i6££¬¯|¢g£§i¬i B6¶ÞÅ;¶

aÁX¢$6º68; id6§a-§d86>Æ ¼}.

lDh)%*9[;i¢¥Å:-;Ç§a: aÁ@Ý AÆ E

¯ .«lD¯)%*9[¼©«Ì)w9A`tQa¶

Ä¥ É;¥§i-¬:$;Å6:|@°Bi,

²

§a: aÁ@¦

-6£

²

¥Z-;-¥$§ £¬¹6L-;Ü$ §a-¬:«Æ6i

£¬X§i6£4±¥Z-¬:«;¥§i¬:o$-§i--¥oZ°Æ66¶ no:;

Ë$LË@;¥£Ý¥ :£¬ÆX;Å0-;8§a: $6£Ý ² -§d

¤@;¥ -¬:$6 -Z-

²

¯µ-;

²

:££¬EÂÇ;Å;¥Ë6$iå

ò

%6( }X;¥£X-;Z-§a:££¬¥§a ¥¡'-;aÁ@¦

¢i¥Q-¥ $ÂÇ§8¢$-ÆX;-;È--Z- -§£¬¹6a¦

£;@@ ² -Ç-¥£¬iÆZ6 ² 6§a 6i ²6,aÁX6Ë¢$£¬6

-0£¹6¥£;@@Ù ² ÐÑwÒÓtÒ Ô1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒ

°¥Å§a: d;¥º6';¥-§a¬¢$-¬Æ6Ç6$ §V¦

-:6£$¥¤;¥-i Å:¬Æ6¥µ-;±6§i§a¥--°$£¬¯' ² -;

Å6:6£26°X½ ¥§ai

ò

,6, '°Z°g£¬ §a:°$;-;±¢-6°gZ°$£ ¦

-§6°g i-ÆZZ-¬: ²-: ÆrZd¬:±;i i-6Å6¥;:$

¹X;EÂÇ£¬¥;Å6Ë :§a¥i 26¶ÞÅ;¶ÂÇZ

²

-;6°X½ ¥§a

kÍóòðó±õøÒñ'ñVýiûðñVø´ñ)Vú õdøV¬õûðñdòYó)|ñ)$õ~óûûl8÷6óõdý%

òðñVø´ó*Yõ)%EúÞûðú´ñVýrõdø.ÒúÞûZõûðú´ñdýZõdøÄ¬õûðñdòYó*1¸ùBó õûðüEóò`Y.Eú9/

nñ)EòÒóh¬õûðñdòYó*1èòðó2óòðónýiûðúõdø6^ûÐõ-û%YÍõ)ùóøøõ)%Òóò0/

òðónøõûðó¬õûðñdòYió);ûðñ*òðú°^ûñòa$1%Òú´ýró20ûÒòÐõ`,aóøóògõw» Eó9/

ûðú´ñVýEóò(õdý%ûðüEónúÞòûðú´öó.nñVý1^ûÒòÐõdú´ýiûYnñdý%^ûðúÞûEûðó.ÒúVýEú% õdýiû

(5)

¥6§8Â¬-|Å:¬Æ6¥8-É¢i¬X

ò

Ý$6Ý È°±-6°$$ ZÅ:6 Ë-;ÅÈ6ºX¦

§ai-6} ²6Z-¬: 62-;¥ M§a: aÁ@-$6£ ²¥r¦

--¥ÝË¥¯6Ý6£Â,¯@Ý°Ç6°g i-ÆZZ°$£¬6 @6¶ÞÅ;¶M

§i6-'-¢B¥§i»$§} iÆ@§a¥

²

-'-¯@ ¥ -$§è6

£@§iZ-¬:¼@$£¬¥Ó · ?ÝÛ×È6¡Â¥Z-;i| ²6 ¦

Z-¬:8 i-ÆX§a¥Z}§i;--¥-£¬¯¡;6¶

P.P<ðF%ÏÐG¼5:P%3¡/2GÍ5635:K%H< G%H<ÒF%ZÏÐ

¾¼» Z¢$¢-:6§©Â,>Æ6\§d;: ¥ ÉÝ¥¯6¥-6

;iÂ6-¹X¸¥¢g£¬¯X;Å æÅ6¥;i6£4±i¥ Æ6i-¬: ²

-; ÆrZdZ°$£¬ ¥£Ë$Z-¬: 6£¬Å66d¬- ;¥-§a¬°¥

<,±¥6ÜÓÒÔZÕ6Õ6Õ@×« *-i¢-¥ ¥¸-;ß-¥£Z-¬:

6æ§a:-¬:6£¡¢-6°$Z°$£¬-¬¥L6°g i-Æ6¥ -;

Z-©6 ©§a:¢$; o-;¼¢: id¬6Ü¢6°$Z°$£Ê¦

¬-¬¥à ² -Ù;¥§i-¬:#ZÜ6¶ É,¯6¥-6 ;in¦

Â,6-¹@|Z-0aÁX -¥¥£¬¯ÙÂ,¥££Ê¦Ð¬ ¥ ²6|§a:}°$;Å

;i i-6Å6¥i:i Ý;i¢¥;¥6$Ú§a:¢i-;ÅLX¦

¢$;± 8¢$-@$§a-§a-i ;¥§i-¬:É6L§i6àiÆ6¥

°º-iÅ:Z;¥o6-$¬-Z°$£¬ºËZ-;¥Z-§i6£ÇZ°$- 6§V¦

-¬:EÆ6i%-;§a6Å:¬-¬Æ6Ý¢@§a¥--¥(;i£¯@Å-;

ÂÝ¥¯¼@Ë6o ¢¥Z¹6iµ¢-X§a¥-Z-6££6;Å:ZÅ6

Ó^ãZ¥¯:66D6$Q; ² ¹¯6 ¿Ö ÁÁ¸:×d¶ Ä;©-'¦

¢$£¬¥-;iÂ6-¹¢B:-¬°$£¬6 $¥ -ËZ-Å-;'£¬¹X£;@X

ÌÐÑwÒÓtÒÕÔÖt×tÒÓÓDØÙtÚ×aÔ%ÛtÒ°¥Å§a: ¥6±6

- §a-¬:6£Ë6\;¥§a¬¢-¬Æ6¼-¥¤¥ i ¡\-;EÂÇ

¿Ñ¬Å:;-èÖZ¶>ÄÇ';iÐÂ,6-¹\6°$ i-Æ6¥'Â;i-;iË

ÐÑgÒÓDÒÕÔ1ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×wÔÛDÒµ±Z6$ -;'Å6:6£(6°;¦

½ ¥§a'}6¢¥\6§i£¬: ¥¿6\¬-È¢-¥Á;ËÐ¯L è-;

iÓ^¥Z¥ 2¥â6 ² Za×6è¥¢$£¬E¯@}§a:Ê¦

-¬:6£¢-6°gZ°$£¬¯±-Z°$£¬¥;i¬Æ6¥

²

:À--¥£¬-

² -;§H;¶°¾Ë£¥Z;Å6£¬Å66d¬- ;¥-§ad¬°¥µZ°EÆ66¶

ªL$¥Æ6è£;¹6¥¿-;0;iÐÂ,6-¹Ú \Q i ²6§a¥¢-Z¦

ÆX;Å|-ZÈ§a:Q aÁX-6£Ý ² 6ËZ-:¶¡Ñ;6ÈaÁ;6'¦

¢$£¬ÝÂÇ-È-;Bii¢µ·Z¢

²

6iÂ,6-¹B QZ-Z°g6

§i6££¬¥-;«¤aD*'0ÆA0[©9wQw+% -;¢;¦

¢$£¥ ²6ËZ-: Z°:;¬ÆX6£6°X½ ¥§a-èX¦

§i£$;ÅÜ-¥¬|6¢B¥$;Å>6$«§i£:-;Å\-¥r¶ É¯

;

²

6£¬i 6°X½n¥§a-«ÂÇ-í;6¢¥Åß-¥i 06¶ÞÅ;¶

-ii-¥ Z- ¥Z ¥86,6¢B¥µ:;¥¥¶%¾¸Å:£¬6°$6£B¢:-Ê¦

-¬:;Å ¯X ¥æ°$$£¬M '-;±6°$£¬;iÆX§aÉ-;¢;¦

¢$£¥-;§i--¥£¬X§iZ-¬:Ù

²

-;0 i¡ÂÇ§dÙ

6¥J «-;>Å6i6Å6dZ¢$§\ ²6ËZ-¬:À ¯X ¥

ÿ%ú´ûðú´ñdýZõdø:ú´ý1ñdòðöõ-ûðúñdýóô¥ûÒòÐõûðú´ñVý±õVónýiû+õ-òðó(õ)$EøóÍûðñ

Eóûðóûwürõdý1Vó$ú´ý,ûðüróùBó$õdý%r÷EõûðóûðüEóøñnõdøEõûÐõ)$rõ)Òó*

open closed accessible

near medium far proximity

false true

where_interrogative

decision node localize instruct

Ñ¬Å:;-ËÖZåMÄÇ; d§a,¦£¬X§i6£4±i;iÂ6-¹

-ZË§a:¢g; ¥6:;ÅL6-;i-$;Å:È-;|-¥ ¢¥§V¦

-¬Æ6± -6$§a¥,6$-: ¥ '-;± ¢¥§i¬»$§Ç6°X½ ¥§a-i¶

µ¡¢6--6 ¿;6 0-Z¡-$Ë¯¢0 ² §a:X¦

aÁX¡: 6;ÅLË>;¥§a¥--Z¯\¢$-i-¥¤@-¬ ²6

§a: aÁ@n¦Ð;i¢¥¥Q±66£¬¯X-i¶ÄÇ;¥ } ¥§d;:£¬6Å:¥

¥Z°$£:;MX;¥£; }Z¹6;¯X6Ë§,6°$-i-ÆrZ-:

² -; ²6§a 6Ý;i iË¥6,-¥£¬iÆZ6Q);r¬Å:¬»$§i6

°@¯¡-;Z-Ë§a:££¬¥§a ¥+¶

Ä¥ Ç6°$-i-ÆrZ-:i X§iZ¢-;-¥¡°¯-;:$¬ 6 ¦

;ÅË@$£¬¥(6Ë§a:Æ6i- ¥µQ §a:Q aÁXMÆ6¥§a 6

;i»$¥°@¯"!±·~=Ù-§d;¥Ë|6-;Å:Æ6¥0 i ¦

6§aLZ86+ ÇÒ¶Þ6¶-;L§i;-¥Qµ¢$Z-iµ: ¢$;i

§a: --; -;Ç;¢$;( :;MiÐÂ,6-¹

ä$#

¶(Ä-a¦

-£-;ÅÇ: ¢$;i :§a:- -;Å

²

É£ 2

²

6;¹6¥'¢:n¦

-¬°g£¬Ë§a: $6£i 26¶ÞÅ;¶86;¹6¥>£ É ² ÐÂ,è;¥§iÊ¦

-¬:$Ó~6¶ÞÅ;¶Ó~¢-6°$Z°g£¬¯Ó^$ §ad×d ÕX¶°J%HQÔ6ÔF¢Ó~ ;

%

iÆX;¥§aE×µÕX¶°F¾LLLÙ¢ÍÓ

²

6£

%

iÆ@;¥§aE× × ×

²

6

Å:¬Æ6¥SÐÑgÒÓtÒ ÔÖt×DÒÓÓDØÙDÚ×aÔ%ÛtÒ §i6¿-;¥¿°|¥'¦

¢$£¬E¯6¥¿ LQ i¢-iÈ-¥¤¥ -'6§i§a6;Å:£¯6¶àÄZ

i -;Ç¢gZ iM: ¢$;%¥¬-;i,§a:QÆ6i ¥ºQ -;

¯X ¥º³´-i¢$-¥ ¥-Z-¬:' ² 6- §a-¬:6£Q6%£¬Z¦

§i6£4±¥Z-:6£-¥¤@;¥ i¶

¾(Â,¥Æ6Ç-i¥Û@¥§a-¬:F-;§i--¥°g6 a¦

£¢i ²6Ë6§aµ-¥-£-¿èËQ i¢-i-Z-¬:

Z '

²

FLÅ"

²

-; $§a-¬:6£+¥¤;¥--

²

:;

-6£;Z-È ii¶M·86 ¢¥§i¬»$§i6££¬¯6 Q6££$-¥¤¥ -M

²

Ð¯@¢AÉ 6~CÇ g-ÂÇ0ÄZ°$£¬'Ô@ ÂÇ££ ²6£ ¥£¬¯º°

î'&

Z

óóö÷rø´ñ`8Éõjöõ8ióÒúõdý}ú´ýiûðóòð÷Eòðóûðó óÒúVýEó`Êñdòöñ)/

$rú´ø´ó98^ûðónö: õdø´ø´ó`)(+*-,/.100.2043658795;:<58=./>Yù+ürúü õý

ûÐõ)Vóú´ýr÷1Eû,õ)Eó?rýró`'ú´ýûðüró>öõ8ióc~ýiûðóòÐüZõdý1Vóïrñdòðöõ-û

üiûÒûð÷A@* ùùù/ nöó`1õÒõ`,Võ$Zõ8ióQeaöBõ`8aóQ*]

(6)

';6-¥§a6Å:$4±i¥ÙZË6££Ý6Ú§i6-¥'-;8 ¯X ¥

$§iZ ¿;:X¦Ði -6;Å;¶ Ä;Ù§a: aÁXn¦

6Z¢-Æ6¡¥$6§a¥¥È;¥§a¬°¥à;i-¥ £Â,i

-;i--62dZ M +¸Å| rÂ§+ E}:;ÍËi §a:$ -Ê¦

-; ¥±µ-¬Å:¬»g§i6QÇ¢-EÆ6¥¥Qi¶

²

-;:Å6:;Å

-$¬¥§iZ -$ZÂ}§i68 -¥ZCBEDgÔDÜ1×tÒÖD×aÔÚGF

H

ÖD×tÒÓÓtØÙtÚ×aÔÛDÒwÜ,È±-Ë£Z ²6-$¬: Z-Â,:£

-¥-$£¬ÉL6à6-¬:6££¬Â,iÅº°¯JÅµ Í£¥¥ÆX;Å

:£¬¯èÔÅ ² -;Ë-6£Í$Z-8 i}6$66£¬¯±¥Z°$£¬

²6-;} ¯X ¥º¶

I

R¡PM3)JK563$GMÎM3$ÎML /(Î%3g<

¾-;}$Z--;¢$¢$£¬¥ ²6§a 6¥£Z ¥6:£¬¯µ

-;Ü¬-Z-¬:6£É§a: aÁXi }°$;86£ Ú ¼-;Ü6-;i

§a: aÁ@ 6¥i -§06-;'-§a:;d 6 g i£¬X§iX¦

-¬:Z¯}6È;:Ë6È§a:Q aÁXi QÂ,Ý¥Æ6 -X§a¥

8ÂÝ¥¯L ² Q iÅ6Z-;Å¬Æ6id Ë¹X;ÂÇ£¥;Å6¡ :§a¥

8Å6Z¢$$§i6£(X;¥£±°@¯èË¥6

²

¥ -Z°$£-;Å

È iÝ ² i¥Z ±;X;¥-Z ²6æ«- '*9

Df¶ n¸-§d¸\¢$6;¥£±¥6§JÂ¥¬Å:$Z°$£¬ý-Ãt

a ÍÆ66 ¥Í:Ç§a:ËË:;¥§i-¬: E6¶ÞÅ;¶-M¢: a¦

¬6¢-6°gZ°$£¬¯¡ ² ÌÐÑwÒÓtÒÕÔÖt×DÒÓÓDØÙDÚ×aÔ%ÛtÒ°a¦

;Å>§a: ;¥o6¡\;¥-§ad¬¢-¬Æ6º6| d§a-¬:6£

-¥¤@;¥ i $6Æ@¬iÂ,¥ ² -:ºå

ò -¬-Z-: aÁ@¢i-¼6°$ i-ÆX;Å; 6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ L-6

$Z 6 ¢-ÁX¬Ð¯6 6§i§a¥-¬°$£Ð¯

ò

d6 ¢6--Z-¬: ;-²

ò

-§a: aÁX¢Bi6°$ i-ÆX;Å; Í6¶ÞÅ;¶¬ (- ²i-¥X¦

-6£ -Z-i $$-§a:;-6§i§a¥--¬°$£¬Ð¯

ò

6': :£¬6Å:§i6£aÁ@¢i-6°$ iÆ@Å; 66¶ÞÅ;¶¬ Q6°X½ ¥§a

¯¢¥6$º6°X½ ¥§a-:£¬¥

Ä;¥-MÂ,¥¬Å:Q-6Æ66 ¥ ² -;MaÁX¢i--Z-6 Z-;¥

§a:°$;¥\ L6§iÆ68-¥-£-;Å8¢: i6È¢$-6°$r¦

°$£¬-¬¥ ²6-;8;¥§i-¬:¿ZË6¿-Z¥¤@6£ÉÖ|

-;¥¬º¶ä ä

n¸-;Ü¢$£¬L§i6 \ ² Ù-Å:£¬à;¥§i-:Ó^Ò¶Þ6¶

- §a-¬Æ6Æ6id-;¥-§a¬¢$-¬Æ6-¥¤@;¥ -d×Â,ÈÆ6

i¥-ZÇ-X;¥£2ÇZ°$£¬} ¡§iZ¢-;}-;ÈZ-

6;¥¤@Z ¥£¬¯¼6$o°¥Æ6¥|6§i§a6;Å:£¯6¶ ÄÇ; ² ££

îÒî

b

üEúÉõ*1EúÞûðú´ñVýõdøÒñÌnñVý1^ûðú´ûûðó±õý8ýrñ-,aónø981^ûðóöõûðú

ùõ8ñ)gnñdö$rú´ýEúý1Ýó,¥ú°Eóný1nó½òðñdöoú´ýón÷6óný%Eónýiû¬õûðñdòÍú´ý

öõ8ióÒúõý±ýróûqùñò+õýjaónón÷1ûðürónñVý%EúÞûðú´ñVýZõø÷òðñ*$rõ)$rú´ø´úÞûl8

ûÐõ)$Eø´óòðñVö$6óñVöú´ý%óô÷6ñVýróý¥ûðúõøø³8>$rú1

¬-:6£Í$-§a-i ';¥§i-:±606°$ i-Æ6¥±EÆ6iÔZÕ

§a: aÁ@-6£

²

6§a 6di¶ÚË$6;6°i¥ÚQ iÅ6dZ ¥

-; ¯@- ¥#6-;Ç$¬Æ@6£@Z-}§a:££¥§a-¬:

²6µ-¥ ²6§a 6º| -££:;Å6:;Å\6$¼-;L a¦

Å6Z-¬:|

²

:É:$¬ 6;Å'§iZ¢$Z°$£¬-¬¥i @6¶ÞÅ;¶

²

6

-;§i;-¥QÂ¥Z-iM§a:¬-:i 6¥Æ6½- °iÅ:¶

¾ß-§d;¥ËZ-§}Æ@¬iÂÀ ² -;iÐÂ,6-¹ºÂÇ¬-:£¬¯|ÐÂ,

;¥§i¬:º;X;¥Å:¬Æ6¥º¾Ç¢$¢B¥$ÊÁÖZ¶

¾Ü6$¬-¬:6£(¥6 : ²6È§;@:-;Å-;¥ µ;in¦

Â,6-¹@ÂÝ6-$ZMiÆ6¥|² -;i¯Ë°¥§a:Z-;iÝ§a:'¦

¢$£¬aÁ +-;i¯èZ-$Z-;6££¬¯-6°$-±ZÅ:6 }Ë--;Å

6L$§ai--6èZ-X +°@¯-¥£¯@Å¡:è-;¢$¬6

-;Z°g ¥§aË ² §i;-¥Q-£¬¯è¥ÆZ6£Z°g£¬Ë 6¢$§i6£MZ-X¶

ÄZ¢¢-:6§d Z-;i-

²

6-6 EZØi ¯X ¥ËZ-§6

-6°$$ Â,¯| ² ¥Z°g£;ÅZ-;d6££6;Å:ZÅ6}$;i ¦

-6$;ÅX£¬¥+ §: ,6:;ÅÊØi-¥QÍ§a:X¦

$6£%

²

§a:Æ6i-Z-:6£; i6§a¥ÝÆX}§a: aÁXn¦

;i¢¥;¥66£¬¯X-i¶

N ¡/2GMO;<KMÎÏÐG«.è3wU«H4O(

nÀ-$¢gZ¢Bi0Â,¿ZÅ:;¿-Zi °@¯ i¢-¥ ¥-;Å

6L iÅ6Z-Å ²6§a 6 ²-: ¬Æ6i §a: aÁ@-$6£

¹X;ÂÇ£¥;Å6-:;§a¥i ;Z-;d6£g£6Å:ZÅ6ÉQ i¢-i-r¦

-¬:

²

i--6Å:Z-¬Æ6¥±-;È :; ;:Ë60§i6

°Ý¥6§a¥¶ªLÇ;Â È-(-6¢g£¬§i6 6 ;EÂ

§a: aÁ@-6£+6°$ i-ÆZZ-¬:§i68-i-Æ66'¥6 ²

;¥6£;ÅàÂÇ¬-o-Ð¯@¢ ² §a:$ 6£-Z|Ë ²¦

È£¬-Ê¦Ð;:6§a:Æ6i-Z-¬:6£;$6£¬6Å:;, ¯@- ¥ Â,

aÁX¢B¥§a±-;;i¥ ²6±-Ð¯@¢ ² §a: $6£Í¥ Z¦

£;-:Ë '§a-¥6 -Z-¢g£¬¯6¶ÄÇ%6£-¥-6£M-Z

-;±Æ@$6£;;:Ë6$66|6-¬:6£$§a: aÁX

6È-;¥¬(§a6-¥ ¢:;Å-i¢-¥-¥Q-Z-¬:$i :Ò¶Þ6¶-;

: :£¬6Å6¯6 Â££Ç6£ \i¥o ¿°è§a:-;i¥o«

6-}Å6¥;i§ÉZ¢¢g£§iZ-¬:| ² :;ÇX;¥£Ò¶

¾,aÁ@¥¢g£¬»¥¡Z°BEÆ6É-;±6:, ² Ë- i ¦

¢-i-Z-:6 ¥-¬:ÙË--¥§a6Å:¬-¬:$ÈÚ§a:X¦

Æ6i-Z-:6£6£¬6Å:\ ¯X ¥Ëè§i6 -;i ²6-Ú°

;¥§a-¥6-¥ 2-;ii°¯0§a-¥6-;Å|-;Ë ¯X ¥Ëi³¢i ¦

²6Ë6§a¥É:Ü i-Z- ²6§a-¬:èiÆZ6£Z-:i¶'ªL

aÁX¢B¥§a¥6-;dZ°$£¬}$§a-¥6 ¥ÇT?¾á¾>B-ÛDC«§aÊ¦

i|Ó~ªà6£¬¹6iiÝ6£Ò¶¬ ÔZÕ6Õ6ÕQ×,-§d|6Ý-6 ¹Ë¥6 6 ;aÁ@¦

¢¥§a ¥°¥Æ@66Â¥££g6$6£¬6Å:;ÇËi §ii X;

±Ç;¥§a-¥6-,}-;@°i2 ² -;$2;¥§a¥-Z-¯É

6§$¬iÆ6|-6 ¹>§a:¢g£¬i-¬:¶è¾\6-¬:6£%aÁX¢i ¦

² @

(7)

§a¥-( i-Æ66%Ia ²66'iÆr6£$Z-¬:

|-;

²

6ËiÂ6-¹µ

²

?Zi¹LÓÒÔZÕ6Õ;Ö×d¶

ÛX§a-;ÇZ¢¢$-:6§¡;¥-§a¬°¥;i¥-¥-$£¬-(

06;¹6¥¿£-

²

¢B:-¬°$£¬¡§a: 6£

²

60Å:¬Æ6¥

; i6$§a¡Â,¡6£-;i»$;¥>8-;¥-;:£ ²6§i6-¥

ÂÇ;iÉ-;É¢: i¬6¢6°$Z°$£-¬¥§i68°B§a:$-X¦

i-¥o ¿§i£¬: 6¶ ² ²6¡aÁX6Ë¢$£¬6 -;0ÊØi-¥§a

²

-¢: id¬6¢$-6°$Z°$£¬-¬¥(

²

-;AÔÖÜ1×ÓQPSR×UT

FØRÚAFtÔVÒ';¥§i-¬:µ,°BiÂi¥ºÕX¶ÖÉ6$¦ÐÕX¶ÖZ $-;¥

-; ¯@- ¥ ¥ ¢:(°@¯Ë6 ¹X;Å-;± iåXWA¯

.wAîGlD-îY%a 6D-~l '4 Q-[Z-

ÂÇ§¿§i¥Q-6££¯à6£ àè-¥-¢B:$ ¡Â, ²:

:;$¬-6£aÁX¢Bid¥-i¶Äi g8-;d Â,:£

-¥-$£¬M¡6-±ËÊÁX¥-Z-¬Æ6 ² §a:Æ6i-Z-¬:$6£

6£6Å:;Ç ¯X ¥Ë,;aÁXM §a-¥6-ÅÉ-;¥¬$;i ¦

-6$;Å§iZ¢$Z°$£¬-¬¥Ý6º-6°g -;¥-¥¶

OO(GM/]\<Ð3$ÎUo3gG25:

Ä;ißÂ6-¹D;¥§a¬°¥ ;i-¥ ÂÝ6 §a:$§a ¥

ÂÇ¬-$-Û;ËZ--ÏÉ:æ6CB_^ ¢-r½ ¥§a-¢$Z--£¯

²

;¥È°@¯-;

·

iË6ËË -¯É

²

áÇ¥ ¥Z§¡6

ÄÍ¥§;:£6Å6¯ÀiÅ66LÕ;Öa2=rÁ¾r`L«6À°@¯J-;

Ï£6$Ä-§$¬Ñ;:$Z-¬:¶

.è3n34:3$GOX3$

`ba6ced8fhgjilkmnmnd9oprqsd9tvu/wbaxgd8u/wvyQf/tzop{azoQ|}kc~a6oQ|Qa

b

d9o

i6vvikoazu?

d

yu/dKtvulcetzu?du/da6mnnf

¢b A§Cª«£9¬¥¦ A§9¤z£¦p®Qa6wvd8fs¦¯°p

azo

aegdvpQ±¬²ri

gQaz³ntl´<tvµ9c~a6o]i+zzvi+qsd9od8u?azmnµ9now_azu/a6³Qmdsd9mncenoQa¶

tvo·no;¸azdf$a6o"od 2¹ tzu?ºf9i~1o»j/?6¡ b¢6£¼2¤~§½

¥?¾<¿+ÀÂÁsÃÄ¥/ÁÆÅ6/Ç£/½Q?È6 ~j?zÉzÉ9¡¨£¦§Ê'ÂÀ¬£96 Q¡ b¢

¡ ÁÂ¦§ÊËj'6¨A¥¦ A§9¨¡¨ ¢b E?9p a6teÌ+a6ymntQp¸jua6µ9nmÍi

´<u?nf

a6oÏÎÐ³Gd9u

p

Qa6mntzcÒÑ«a6®®QopjÓt

¹

a6u|»qsu?d9wztvu/vp

azoQ|Ô±tvmnavfÂ±¬n9tzmntEis6vvisqsd9oQd9ua now~yQmm+®Qazu?a6¶

®Qu?avf$dfetzy

t6sua6wzced8o

feoha|a6mntzwvydo

d8u/®Qu/d9¶

a ntzo4f$f d9ciÔ1oj/?¡ ¢r2¤Ä§¡½QKÕz G{Ö¥×'6¨

Å/Ç£/½?È6 ØÙ£9?6Ú£9¼6 GKØC'6¨/¢zÚQ9p+®Qa6wvd8fCÛ6°¯

ÜÝ pk¬azm³Gtzu?wQpÞÂd9oc~azu/ºEi

²Ôazu?f?a6m¬q-aa6m|aQißzßzßQi

Qàsá

Ìâkã®Qa6uf/d9uetzuÄu/da6m¶

¹ tzu?mn|Äf$®Gtzo azod9tvyQff$®Gd9dwzu?t ¹ nowÙf/d9c~a6o Âwzua6c_¶

c~a6uf8iä1oåj?8¡ b¢6£2¤§½çæ§½è¥ Q§1¦ E§Í' G6¨

Å/Ç£/½?È» X£¦¡ ¢éA?½ G6¨/¢z'£pEê«u/d8o

tQp

azmvi

ëazod8u+²Ôa6ma6ºasa6oQ|ìkmndía6oQ|d9uîGn®2i[zzvi]ÞÂd9d8®_²Ôaz®

¶ìAa6mnmd8owznowr2êåu/df$da6u4no

dÔu?azc_d

¹

tvu/º»t6ïa

tzyu?nf nou?tzc~a tvof/f d9ci1o;ÞÙiëïi[gdf$d8oc~a6nd9up

ò ñ_ñ_Ú Q'§Í' MéQ½ G6¨?¢6'£r¡ }éQ6Ú£¦¡ñìpï®Qazwzdf

Û¯ Ý i

®u?oQwzd9ui

u?oQó±Âa6uava6oAa6oôa6oQ|õÞÂazod8mó`vyua'f/ºzi ßzßz°Qi

¸azdf$a6oïcet|d8mnfSt6AbyQceazoÙf/d9o

d8oQdj®u?t9d8f?f$nowAi1o

j?8öjÕb÷6§¡½ ò /¢z Q¡§Í¡øÄÖ'9 GlÖE'9§Êù ò 6 8¤9/ Ep

®Qazwzdfj°zú¯ßziÑ«a

¹

u/d8oQd-ÎÐu?m³Aa6ycûkÂf/f/ta

df9i

êncÆÌ+a6d9ºEiC6vvi-Îce®u?9a6mSced

t|fÂtzu-d9a6mnyQa

now

|a6mntzwKf$f d8cef8i-1or/8¡ ¢Ô2¤_§½eÕv GKÖ¥×'6¨

Å/Ç£/½?È» KØC£9Ú£9Ù6 GCØÙ'¨n/¢zÚQpQ®Qa6wvd8fs8v¯

Ý pkÂa6mn³Atvu/wApÞ¬d8oc~a6u?ºGi

ëXtv³Ad8u

Ì[tvu/µ8d9m+a6oQ|²Qazd9m

b

u/yQ³AdviK6vzQieê«t

¹

a6u|f

9tzo d9í az|Qa6® vd¬oQa u?yQa6mEma6owvyQa6wvd®u?t9d8f?f$now_f$f$¶

d9c~f9i¼1o;²Ôa6ou/d|·ð-mnd9oQod9uÙazoQ|Ód8ou/nd / dlüÂnf?f/d9up

A¡Úñìi

·tzmwva6oQwa6mf

d9up±tzu?³Gd9u

ëXd8

nowzd8u8pa6oA|Ä`vtQd9o

²yQd9mnmd8u8iÐ6vvi c~a6u ºvtzcâ[²ym nc_t|azmtzcecìyo¶

8a

ntzo

¹

"a~md¶mnºvdÙQa6uaz

d8u8ij1o"¥¦ Ôj/¡ b¢6£

ñ_Ú Q'§Í' E"éA?½ E¨?¢zùzönpA®QazwzdfÂÛú Ý ¯GÛzÛzi

²Ôazu/nmoÙkÙi·azmºvd9up6´jazoQ|avd<kÙiðïa6cecp6a6oQ|CÞÂa6od`Qi

Ñ] ceazoi<zzzQi+ê]t ¹ a6u|f|d9vd9mntz®now_wzd8od9ua6mcet|d9m

tzjyQf?a6³Qmn ¹ ;ÌkÂëk¬ÞÂ Î¬iÿì§ÍÚ/¨Sþ« ¢6ÚQ8¢v

¿j ¢v9 G9¦¡ b¢zp Ü i

Ì+a

u/ºÂÓ¬d9ou?hoAf

tzoi<8ßzßbi«ÁÂ¦§ÍË<9'¨6¥¦ A§9¨¡¨ ¢b Ei

kÂ||f$tvo¶·d8f/mnd9zi

(8)

Ì

T£sA|aya£yVul£

S U

D O

S U

D O

direction

IM Nodes Decision

location

Nodes Situation Observation Nodes

Ontology Discourse

User

¾ §;¥ËZ-§ÀEÆ6i-ÆX¬iÂ ²

-; ;iÂ6-¹ -;EÂ¦

;Å-; ²:;ÈÐ¯@¢¥È ² 6°$ i-ÆZZ-¬:\;X;¥µÓ^¬-r¦

-¬: 6-i¥ 6-§a:;d M6:Q :£6Å6¯;×d QQ iË¥Z

;X;¥ÚÓ~n·è×§a:}°g;Å« iÆ6i6£§a: aÁ@n¦Ð-¢B¥§i»$§

6°$ iÆrZ-¬:L@;¥¥ -;'aÁ@¢i-É;X;¥Ó^£Z°¥£¬¥

²6Ç-¬-Z-: ²6-i¥ ² 6Ç-§a:; É6

²

6:Q :£6Å6¯;×6Â,¥££6Â¥§i-¬:º;X;¥i¶