Lecture
OptimizationProblems
Now
that
we know the method tofind
the absolutemax min
of
afunction
we can use this tosolve real world problems
8 g A farmer has
800Mof fencing and
wants tofence
afield Assuming
one sideof
thefield is
aaimer find
thedimensions of
the
rectangular field
thatgives
thelargest
area
Sol
ew w The
situation of
theproblem
is
as shown in_River
thefigure
The
Areal
wo The
farmer
has 800 mof fencing and
oneside
is never
p
l
12W 800D l
800 2W8
Area
800 2W w 800W 2Wo we want to
maximize
the area p we wantto find
w s'tArea is
maximumClearly
wzo Now o l 12W 800 themaximum amount we could be is 400 p WE 0,4003
We
have
Area
800 4W o w 200ooo w 200
is
the criticalpoint
We now compute
A lo
OA 200 800 200 2 20072
160000 2 40000 80000 A 400 800 400 2 40032 0
ooo
the
maximumArea
is 80,000 mQued Suppose we
have
300cmof tin
to work withand
we wantto
make the biggest most awesomesoup
can everHow
muchsoap could
our can holdSot
y f
Thein situationthediagram
8 shownWe want to maximize the volume
IT
82k
The amount
of
tri available 300cmD
jTr2
sty 1 211Th 300her
top
bottom side21182 21184 300 D
h
300 21182
2118
150 8
D vote IT
8211,5
g 1508iT83
We want to maximize vol So we
need bounds
on 8
clearly
rzoAlso o we
have
300cmof
tin we musthave
211
82
E 300 PTZE
1502ST
RE
JT
Io
0182151
ITo ol 150 311
82
0D 11