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Effect of Combined Stress on the O

2

Scavenging Enzyme Activities in Bean and Poplar Leaves

Julia Jakab

a

, Istva´n Kira´ly

a,

*, Emil Pa´ldi

b

and Ferenc La´ng

a

a Department of Plant Physiology, Eötvös Lora´nd University, H-1445 Budapest, POB 330, Hungary. Fax: 36Ð1-2660240. E-mail: ikiraly@ ludens.elte.hu

b Agricultural ResearchInstitute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2462 Martonva´sa´r, Hungary

* Author for correspondence and reprint requests

Z. Naturforsch.54c,711Ð717 (1999); received November 28, 1998/March11, 1999

Wounding, Drought, Elicitation, Catalase, Peroxidase The activity of O2-scavenging en- zymes in bean leaves in different positions and poplar leaves in different leaf storeys was investigated. The effects of wounding, elicitation and drought and the combination of these treatments at various levels were studied.

Distal bean leaves showed higher responsiveness than those opposite the treated leaves.

Poplar leaves above the treated ones proved to be more active than those in lower storeys.

A comparison of the interaction of different stress treatments revealed both synergistic and antagonistic effects on the oxidant-generating rate and anti-oxidant synthesis of damaged and non-damaged plant tissues.

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