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Chemistry Central Journal

Open Access

Poster presentation

Multi-body interactions in molecular docking: treatment of water molecules and multiple ligands

Oliver Korb*, T Stützle and TE Exner

Address: Theoretische Chemische Dynamik, Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany

* Corresponding author

In the last years, the importance of water molecules in pose prediction experiments has been widely recognized and several approaches to integrate water molecules into the docking process have been proposed [1,2]. The inclu- sion of water molecules extends the classical two-body problem of docking a flexible ligand into a protein recep- tor to a multi-body docking problem as protein-ligand, protein-water, water-ligand and water-water interactions need to be taken into account. Our Ant Colony Optimiza- tion [4] based protein-ligand docking algorithm PLANTS [3] has been extended by a general multi-body docking kernel, which is able to handle interactions arising between several molecules. This kernel allows us, on the one hand, to include essential water molecules located in the binding site into docking experiments and, on the other hand, also to score interactions between multiple ligands that are docked concurrently into the binding site.

Water molecules are modeled as rigid bodies that are allowed to move and rotate inside a predefined spherical domain making it possible to adapt to structural devia- tions in cross-docking experiments. Additionally, water molecules can be displaced by ligands or flexible protein side-chains. All ligands considered in the docking experi- ment are treated fully flexible.

We present the water model parameterization carried out on a set of benchmark complexes and show some prelim- inary results for docking multiple ligands concurrently.

References

1. Verdonk ML, Chessari G, Cole JC, Hartshorn MJ, Murray C, Nissink JWM, Taylor RD, Taylor R: Modeling Water Molecules in Pro-

tein-Ligand Docking Using GOLD. J Med Chem 2005, 48(20):6504-6515.

2. Rarey M, Kramer B, Lengauer T: The particle concept: Placing discrete water molecules during protein-ligand docking pre- dictions. PROTEINS: Structure, Functions, and Genetics 1999, 34:17-24.

3. Korb O, Stützle T, Exner TE: PLANTS: Application of Ant Col- ony Optimization to Structure-Based Drug Design. LNCS 2006, 4150:247-258.

4. Dorigo M, Stützle T: Ant Colony Optimization. MIT Press 2004.

from 3rd German Conference on Chemoinformatics Goslar, Germany. 11-13 November 2007

Published: 26 March 2008

Chemistry Central Journal 2008, 2(Suppl 1):P5 doi:10.1186/1752-153X-2-S1-P5

<supplement> <title> <p>3rd German Conference on Chemoinformatics: 21. CIC-Workshop</p> </title> <note>Meeting abstracts - A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1752-153X-2-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note> <url>http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1752-153X-2-S1-info.pdf</url> </supplement>

This abstract is available from: http://www.journal.chemistrycentral.com/content/2/S1/P5

© 2008 Korb et al.

Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-85196 Erschienen in: Chemistry Central Journal ; 2 (2008), Suppl. 1, pp. 12

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