The Indispensable University
Higher Education, Economic Development, and the Knowledge Economy
Eugene P. Trani and Robert D. Holsworth
AE
AMERICAN COUNCIL ON EDUCATION^ — J ® The Unifying Voice for Higher Education
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC.
Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK
Contents
Foreword by the Honorable Timothy M. Kaine ix Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii 1 Basic Premise: Colleges and Universities Indispensable to
Economic and Community Development 1 2 The New Role of Higher Education: Economic and
Community Development 25 3 U.S. Higher Education: The Emergence of Urban Universities 47 4 U.S. Higher Education: The Reinvention of the
Land-Grant University 77 5 U.S. Higher Education: Community College—a Uniquely
American Institution 107 6 British and Irish Higher Education: Ancient but
Thoroughly Modern 135 7 Middle Eastern Higher Education: Two Oases in the Desert 157 8 Higher Education in Developing Countries:
The BRIC Nations 183 9 Conclusions: Colleges and Universities Indispensable to
Economic and Community Development 215
V l l
viii Contents
Bibliography 235 Index 267 About the Authors 281