Measurement of ocean wind fields with synthetic aperture radar
131
0
0
Volltext
(2) ! "# $% '& )( *,+ -)(! . 0/21 3) 54678 9 ; : < ? = > B @ C A D @ : G E F H: Z?I [P>KACJ WBX]> L\^AM=?FO> N =?I: WBFPX`NR_aQO=?=?<;EUV;9K: <EGSG=?@DFPEM< > WDNGX^>DACACYQP@D=?=?<%FbQOQO=?=?>;>;T;cKAUFO@ :I dG>=?VK> < : :< @CAUe=?@KFO<f;WBXPACZRAMY \@D=?I F > N o%p%qGra~]gUsPhUCti%jGk?u3l ~UkDpw jPv]m%PxPgU yUhUi z|nj {wt}t f;ACZR\ I > N MGO.
(3) w U D U D¡ K D;U¢UB UB£w%U% B } B DD¤ ¥wCDD¦ ?UC§U B§?¡ §UU¢K¢U §? B D KBD;¨P ¡ D ©O¥wDUB ;ªB B §UU¢;w ©O«¬B ¡ DBU B B UD ¥w¨PDD¦¡ U §UB ? ®Cw¢U ©PK£w¯U©^ °K }B]³± ²B%± ´B µ ¶ BK¢U CB BM U U UD¡ C·.
(4) !¸ ¹»º½¼¾)º¼¬¿ À ÁCÂMà ÄBÂMÃ Å Æ Í Ç Æ Å Ã%ÁCÈÉOÊCË]Ì Ä?Å ÆÑ Ç Æ Å Ã%ÁCÈà ÎUÏ]Ð Ä?Å ÑGÆ Ç Æ Å Ã%ÁCÈ Å Ò]ÓaÏPÁCÐ Å ÔÕ ÂCÃ Ì ÁGÖ]Ë]×DÃ Æ ÁCÂ Ô Ø,Ù±B© ÜÞÄBÅ ×BÝPÌ ÆwÚGª}Ã Æ ÁC¢UD ÁCÈ Ö]©Î?© à ©Î © ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©àÛß ±B±B©© ÜDÜD©© ±!Üáª?ª? `â^ % DBB w%%??¢U¢U â© ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©0©0ãã ±±B© ±, B© ÜD© ¯äwwªUª?å^OOæ^æ`è Ü ¢UDª? DCª?© w©`© ¢U©D© .© ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©0©àéç ±B© ¯-w±B© D¯?© Ü ¡ B .Ý^ª??ì §U°K% % D?G¢U %© B© êU©U© © © %©?© ¢U© K© ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©0©0ëë ±B±B©© ¯?¯?©© ¯!±á¥ Ý^åì °}íG«b°» %%??¢U¢U O© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©î©îÜÜ ²² ï,ð ¯?© ñÜÞÄBÁC³^Ì Ò B ÁCwÈwêUòG óKUô» êUÁG ×BÄ DÎU¡PÂõª? Æ Ó¬âÎU© ÊCÆ©Â]©Ê © ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©îÔCÜBÔ ¯?¯?©© ÜDÜD©© ±!Üáª?ª? ââêU ?B §? DUö)© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©î©îÜBÜD± .
(5) . ^÷ ø ùUú û ùUú ü ¯¯?© ±-?ª?©êCÜD © ¯ä ¶B °KDU D¢K §U êM % ¶? Bw ¢U¡O§U B¢U DB UD© © ¶? © D© © }© ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©î©îÜÜ ¯¯ ¯?© ¯¯?ýw© ¯?© Ü D;¨P§UD ´U¡ D BG B U ¢K B UB %© © © D©MB© ê?© © ©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©î©îÜÜDþß ¯?¯?©© ¯?¯?©© ¯ä±á³^å^DB%DêM%D D §U U¡ D8 ©%©?¢U© ©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©î©îÜÜ ãé ¯?© ¯?© þä°K?¢U§U D D} DU ¡ ^¡ §UU DK© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©îÜ é ÿþ?© ÜÆ Â]ÖR«bÉO UÄ?¢KÐ Ö Ö] Ä? Ì ÆDÍU Î?Mà ¡ Æ ÁCD Ë]ª?Å wÆ Â]`Ê %à ñ DÄBww%ôK?ò ¢UòG©óK© ô»©Æ © Ó¬©ÎU©ÊCÄ;© Ó¬©© ÁGÖ]©Ä © ©© ©© © ØG±BÔ þ?þ?©© ÜDÜD©© ± Ü «b¥ U B¢K êMB MU¢}D¡ ¶?BD. B§UUU¢á ©å© ª½©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ±B±B þ?þ?©© ÜDÜD©© ¯!þäw°K D D§U B%} DB¡]w U¡] U ¢;å¢Uª% ¡ B D}ª?w¡ `D. % B DUw¢?è% U?¢U¢U§U ¢K© © © ©B¶ © © ±D±Dþã þ?© ±-þ?å^© D±B%© ÜáêUBå^ DD%KêUDB¡P ª? D}è % K B §K¢K¢U UK¢ ©C© ¢U©`© ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ±D±Dëë þ?þ?©© ±B±B©© ¯ä±!å^å^DD%%êUêUBB DDK}¢U%§U¦ UU¦ B ?Uè O DÝP æ §?å^ B¥â}%B%?¢UêU Da B©ö© ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ¯?¯Bã± þ?© ¯-ÝPþ?©¯?©DÜ ÝP %DD D¢Uá§Uw ©%© U©D© ©§U©D© ©w© ©å© ªö©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© þBþB²² þ?þ?©© ¯?¯?©© ¯!±áÝPÝP DD ¢U¢U§U§Uww %%êC U D §U DD w. U© © ¢U© U© © D©U© B© K©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© þUþ?±Ü þ?þ?©© ¯?¯?©© þ!ßáÝ ÝP M D w D¢U¡O§UDw ¢K% U DG §U DB ; ª? Uâ¢;¢U¢U B ¢}DR ©U© ¢;© êC© ©¢© ©©© © ©©© © ©© þBþB¯ þ?© þ-ìþ?B© þ? © Ü BÝP U B KD´KD¡O¢U êU UB§?C B }U¢} BD B^ U B %êM ;D]ª? DUB}© ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© þBþBãã þ?© þ?© ±!ª? âDU D BU ¡O U¢}D BU ´©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © þBé Û ÕßBÂC© ÜÍMÄ?Å«bÃ Æ ÊCUÎ?¢KÃ Æ ÁC  Ë] DÅ Æ Â]MÊ¡ Dô}ó ª?Ù DóKCôKª?wòGó ð ©
(6) Ô© òG©×B© ÎU©ÂOòG© ó}©ô© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © Ûß?ÔÜ ßB© ÜD© Ü. Ý B U D;D¡PåPè UBU¢K%?¢U P¡ B¥ ¥ è êMD B D Da© ©© ©© © ß?Ü.
(7) ÷^ø ùCú û ùCú ü. ßBßB©© ÜDÜD©© ¯ä±!å^åPèDU%BêUUB¢K êM DDKBD ¡O D D} U¢ C 8 ¢}¡© B© ©ª?© ©DC© ª?©w©b© }©© ªUå^©P© æ.©© © ©©© © ©© ßBßDþ± ßßB© ±-Bå^© DÜD%© þ!êUBì B DK D ¡PBª? BBCKª?D ¡PâåPè U B U ¢K BêM ¢KD B U D¢K DêM} ¢ ©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ãBã?²± ßBßB©© ±B±B©© ±!Üáå^å^DD%%êUêUBB DD}} %%ÝP¦w%ªB è ±%D ªU å^DOæ.%© ?¢U© ¦© ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ã?ãBþ± ßB© ¯-ÝP D %D Dá©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © ã?ç Ô ,Õ ÂCÍMÄ?Å Ã Æ ÊCÎ?Ã Æ ÁC Ë]Å Æ Â]ÊwôKò
(8) Ø òGóKô¦ÎBÍMÄ;Ó¬ÁGÖ]Ä ã?ã?©© ±ÞÜÞ«b¨P Uè êU¢K ¢U? êM U U¢U% U ¡]´; UD¡P ª?ª?wwbb^ BB %%??¢U¢Ua©¢U © K©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© çBçDþ± ã?ã?©© ±B±B©© ±áÜ ww êCêC UU¢U¢U UU ´;´;DD}} UU¢;¢;¢UêC ¢K ©Dõ© ©©© © ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© çDçDþã ã?© ¯,«bã?© ¯? U© Ü ¢K êCw ¢; % U D DBDM}§UD ¡] U }UåPè UBD UU¢K % B?}¢U BU© D©B©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© çBçB ã?ã?©© ¯?¯?©© ¯á±á«bw U ¢K % êM U D¢K D } D ¡] DUBM§UêC U% %è D B U BD B DU½¢;©¢U © © © D©© ©©© © ©© é?éBþ± ã?© þ,«bã?© þ? U© Ü ¢?è êMw ¢K ê? B KDB M ¡ §Uw U§U Bw §U B D ¶?½D© ¶?©½© ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© é?éBãß ã?ã?©© þ?þ?©© ¯á± «b«b UU¢K¢K êMêM ¢K¢K DDBBMM U ? §U§U¢U¢U UU ¦ UU¢K¢K¢U¢U BD ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© é?éBëç ã?© ß,ÝP D DUB ´? õ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © ëUÜ -À ÁCÂ]×BÐ Ë]Å Æ ÁC CÛ ËGà РÁMÁ Æ Ï]Ð Æ ÁCÊCÌ ÎUÚ ñ Ò Ô Mï óK× GÂ] Á }Ð ÄBÖ]ÊCÄ?Ó¬ÄBÂMà ŠÔCÔ Û.
(9) . ÷^ø ùUú û ùUú ü.
(10) !. ¿;¼ ¹"$# %'&)( ¾¿ þ?þ?©© ±-ÜÞ¨]ª?¶D a B¡] ^ DDè ´B B} %¡ D BÝP w ´%ªBè%Ü?B¢UU ¢K ©½ÝPw©ªB© è ±¦©ª?© w©`©© %©B© D © ©R© ©©© © ©©© © ©© þ?þ?©© ¯þ-ìª?% BâD %êCD Bw U êM U §UU§U ¢}BU¡ ¢KB¦ §U¤ B K D }G U¡] ³^ UB¢; ¢U ª? U ©^DM© © ©© © ©©© © ©© þ?© ß- ª? U¢C % D¢KB¦ §UêC } %DêC¡ B U ¢M©K ©B©^© D© B© R© © BD© %© ©© ¬©© U© ;©ª?© ©è© © © ©B© ¢ © þ?þ?©© ãçÞ«bª? D U ¢K %êU DB §UD ¡]% DU ¢} ¡B ?DD Uª?w¢Kb¢UB§U U §U *UwO°;ÝPì^æ ¢Uå^ ¥â U© D%© êU©B© D©M©© ©©© © ©© þ?þ?©© éëª?ª? âè ¢U % D BBw ¢} ¡] UU¢; êC§U ¡]¢UD ¡O§UíG BU}}¢Uª?§U Uè¦ U OBÝP¢Kæ å^¥âU¢K D¢U% êUB DBMU©3 ©P© © ©© þ?© Ü ²b°K%BêCêKB ¡]¢; Uª?w` %%DDB} B©GU©¢K© ¨]©B © }© © D© B© © ¡]© © U©³^© B© © w© ª?© © ©© K©© §UêC© © è © þ?þ?©© ÜDÜ ±õ¬«bª? U¢Kè ¢U B D¢KU UD¢K%¢UêU§? ¢} B¡ UB) % U U ª?ýww¢U` % % B D§UwDD ´B¡O©.¦§U¤© B© M© ©½©© © ©©© © ©© þ?© Ü ¯ «b U U¢} % êCB êU¢UU D B§U%U?¢%¢U U w Ý^ ª?DìU°K¢} ¦©õ§U¤ B© }© B©^© D©%© êU©§?© © ¢%©¡ © B.©© ª?w©b© ©DU© ¢ © þ?© Ü þ «b % UB¢; êU êCU ¢U% }?¢U U ¦ ýwÝ^¢Uª? }ì °K §U©B©´;© B© © D©%© êU§?© © ¢K©¡© B© ©ª?© w©â© D©U© ¢;© U© © þ?© Ü ß ÝPêCB DD¦ ¬ BM U©P¢R© ©êC© ©¢ © ¢U©§U}© ©a©B© R©§U© U© © D© B© ©´R© ¬©©U© © © ©å© ª©¡ B© ©+© + © þ?þ?©© ÜÜ ãõç ÝPÝP DD % UU¢;¢¬ êCêC ¢;¢R¢U¢U§U§Uw% ¦; UB¬êC§U U DB B^ ´¬¡ D, ¬+ +U êC¢UB UD % BU DBM¦©^¡ © B © +-+êMD B D DM©»©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © þ?© Ü éõÝPêCB DDP B MU©P¢%© êC© © ¢%©¢U© §U©© ©D©%© §UU© © © B© D© ´¦© © © © U©¢%© ¢U© © © D© ¦©¡ D© .©+© + © . ±B±Bßç ±D±Déë ¯B¯U²Ü ¯B¯B ¯?ß ¯B¯?ãç ¯Bé ¯Bë ¯Bë þUþ?±Ü þ?± þB¯.
(11) U. ü úø û ü þ?© Ü ë9+PCB D ¡O B?}D¶? ¡ ©+-© +w©è êM© D© B© © © ¢©w©© 婪K© ¢U§U©w© ©%© êC© © ¶B© ©¡ D© ©¢U© G© © D©w© B©§U¦© è © þB þ?þ?©© ±±B² Ü «bª? U U ¢¦%DêM w¢¦D¡]DB U êMB ¢U §UDG §Uw? èU DU GB ^ ¡] ¡G U êM °; ¶? ^³¡ íB. + +bU¢êMCD B ¢M © D© D© M©wþ?þ?ßç þ?þ?©© ±D± ¯bõ±ª?è ¢Uâ %%UD BBwUDUCDD B ^ B U w ¡]êM U ª?§UU D D¡PUª?¢K ì è D U ¢U ©¬ B© ¢K© © © U¢K©© êC© © ¢U©©3© ©© þBþBéë þ?ßB©© ±ÜÞþ`ìÜ Uè ¢U ¢U% UU BBUUDDC D^ B BU §U DêM B §U§U åPèDU¡PBª?U ¢KêMè D B DB ¢KD} U ¢K B êC© © ¢U©©3© ©© ßDßD²þ ßBßB©© ¯±-wª? ý BC ª?b â+ ¥ % DBõw%¡]B DUB UB§?¢% U K UD êK^D¡ ¡ D UU B DU§?¢M ©¬%© © ꦩD¡ © © © ©U © BU© ¢M© ßBßDã ßBßB©© þ,ß-«¬°KB DêK UD¡P ª? UBCDª? ¡ Dè w êU B G¢K±? ÜD®G UÜ ¢KëBD ëUêM© © ¢U©©3© ©©© © ©©©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©© ßBßDéç ßB© ãª? D B êU¢K D K UD¢K¡ êMB% êU¢UD ©» B© õ©C© © © © b©ÝP© w©ªB© è ±R©ªU© å^©O©æ½© B©U© ¢b©ª?© D©C© ª?w©© è © ßDë ßBßB©© é-ç,ww êCêC UU¢U¢U UU ´;´; ¡O¡] U %åPè U D¢KU¢KêCBêM DD B D B %D} D D ¦ ¦DKD} U ¢UU¢;U êC DU¢MB©R ©©© © ©© ãUã?±Ü ßB© ëª?ª? DBCª? êUâ D % D¡B D%BêUUB¢K DDè ?C ¢K ÝPw ªBè U±%¢ªUå^ êMO æ`¢U% BD%§UêU §?% ¢aD ¡ ©|D»© þ © ãB¯ ßB© Ü ²b¢Uª? D % D êU§U D%GDU¡U% B¢U% MêU D B BwêMDC B D D }UO ¥w ì B í]©ww© °)©©%© ?¢U© © DB©U© ¢ ©ª? © BC©ª?© © ãBþ ßB© ÜD ¢Uª? D % D êU§U D%GDU¡U¦ B U%êUêCDB DB w C B% D U¦O ¥w¡]ì Uí]wM°) - %U?©b¢U © DB©U© ¢ ©ª? © BC©ª?© © ã?ß ßBßB©© ÜÜ ¯õ± ÝPw GD P U UD¢%¡] êC U¢K¢% ¢UêM§U ¢U D% §U UB ¢K D¡ DB ´%ª? D C ª?Uw¢%`¢U BU ¢K D¥w¦ì ¡ Dí]Ow¥w°¥ ©äãB êßB© Ü þõÝPCB DD¦ ¬ BM U©P¢R© ©êC© ©¢ © ¢U©§U}© ©a©B© R©§U© U© © D© B© ©´R© ¬©©U© © © ©å© ª©¡ B© ©¥w© ¥ © ãBé êßB© Ü ß CÝPB DD BM U©P¢¬© ©êC© ©¢R© ¢U§U©%© ©;©B© ¬©§U© U © © D© B© ´¬©© ¬© ©U © ¢U© U© ©%© BU©D© ¦©¡ © B © ãBë ¥ã?© Ü«¬ ¥âD êM¢KD%BB êK D U D M ©» U¦©êM© D© © B©U©© ¡O©B© M© D© B© D© U©© ª? ©â©© %©D© B© © © ©b© ©©© © ©© ãBçBë± ã?© ±, Ý ?B%êU ¡O UUB%DB U D§U ª?w` %DB ©C©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © çD¯ / 0 132.46587.
(12) ü ú ø û ü U ã?© ¯ª?% DDB êUw D BO D ¡CUÝ^ å °} «b©C© a©B© U¢ ©ÝP©w© ªB©è ±w© ªU©å^© O©æ¬© © U© ¢¦© ©êC© ¢U©O© B© © §U©^© ª? ©© è © çDþ ã?© þª? UD êU êUD D ¡^ ÝP¢KwêMªBDè ±}B ªU å^ PD©æ`© © U©¢a© ©êM© ¢U©w© B© © §U© ©ª?© w©© è %©B© D© © © © ?è © çBß ã?© ß,DÝPUw¢;ªB¢Uè ±; ªU}å^O æâ U¢; DUU¢¢K êM D ¢U B U ¢M ©b§U¦© ª?©w© ©è %© B©D© © © © B © U© © © ©¡ © Bw©§U© ê © çDã ã?© ãª?% DDB êU D©}©D¡w© ©U© © © 婪 © ©¢U© © B©¢ © ¡ © D© |©åP© è ©UB© U©¢õ©%© ?©¢U© %©© DU©¢b© ª?© © © çDë ã?© ç-ª?ª? D è % êUD DBw D¡Pw U Ý^ Bå °K¢}«b õU¢;DU êC¢a ÝP¢Uw ªB§Uè ±} UªU}å^åPPèæ`UB U¢KU¢a%?êC¢U ¢U ©wB© © © §U © éB² ã?ã?©© é-ëÝPª? D % êU ¢KDwêCD ¡P U BÝ^ å°K B«b õ D DU}¢a¡ ÝPB wª?ªB è ±}âªUå^%PDæ`B U ¢a©K© êC© © ¢Uw©B© © §U© © é?± ª?B U è ¢U % D UB% êC BB ¢}©a © ©U¢K©© êC© © ¢U©§U© © U© © U© ©åP©è U© B©U¢}© %©?© ¢U© © ^©DU© ¢ © éB¯ ã?© Ü ²b¢Uª? D B ¢a DêUM ©D U¢© ¡^© êCÝP© w© ¢UªB 話}§U© ªU ©å^U© PK©æ`M© © ¬ U©¢aåP© è U©êMD© U¢¢U©w%© B©? ¢U © §U© © ª?© w ©© è %©:B© UD ©¢ © © U© ¢ è © éBþ ã?© ÜDR³^¢UB BêU ¢K w D ¡PU¢K ? êCw %¢U B§U; U;B}§UBåP è UD U¢KD % ¡? ¢UD ^ U¦ ÝP wB%ªBè êU±¦DªU å^ BPKæ`D¡^¢Uª? U©%è © é?ß ã?ã?©© ÜÜ ¯b±õª?ª? UD % DêU Dw D¡O¡P U §UÝ^ åD °Kw«b õ^BD U¶U¢a©¬ÝP© w©ªB© è ±}©ªU© å^©P© æ`© © U© ¢a©© êC© © ¢Uw©B© © §U© © éBã ª?D Uè % ´KDBB UêU §? ©] © B© ¢;© © ©U¢;©© êC© © ¢U©w© §U© U© %©© © ©§U © D.© © © © D© ¶K© © © © éB ã?© Ü þõ³^ êCDB ;]êU¢UD ¡^D©POª?«b D¡C U ?¢; %P êCD%B ¢UB ^ ;? §U} DÝ^ å °K «bBB O ¢; %¡C B ?U¢U U ¢ ¢UGB êMU U¢;}¢ ÝPª?w¡ ªBBâè`±% DªUUå^^PU æ`D %´K êUB BUU ¢ è ´D©)éBë ã?© Ü ßõª?êC D ¢U êU D P DB¡G Ý^¢Kå¡ °} D«b¬ª? DâU¢% %ÝPwDBªBè ±ªU^å^§UO æ U wU¢%§U êCB ¢UP B D ¶?§UP© © U© ¢ © ëB² ã?© Ü ãõ³^ªUUå^B;OæêUB % êU UD¡¢¬ ?BêMR D¢U%¡ ©aª?B ª?½ ;B)§U%B D %BU ¢ }BêM ¬¢U Ý^¡^å °} U «b}¢) êM % ¢?B¢U ¢¬ §UDBU U¢õ U }ÝP¢Uw¡ ªBDUè ± ã?© Ü ç D DUB D êU´KUB UD¢}M ? U ¢K ¢UBU ^ ¡P Bª?M ©P`© ©%© BD© © © ^© ©U © ©¢U© G© © %© © © U©¢K© êM© © ¢ © ëUÜ D´ <⯦% =>^ ¦Ý^å°K«bR%?¢U MBU¢KÝPwªBè ±¦ªUå^Pæ` §U ©â© ©© © ë?±. / 0 1 2.46587.
(13) U . ü úø û ü ã?© Ü ébDª?BU % õ´UêU D % ©½ D BB© ¦ © © ] ©UU© © © U¢}©U© êM¢U© M©¢} © ¡ ©UD)© P© U© © © Uè ©¢¦?© DêM© ©¢}¢%© Ý^D©å © °}b©«b© þwR©%%© ?©¢U© © ëB¯ é?© ÜÞ Uw BwUª?¢½Oæ^©è © Üa©ª?© B©Cª?© ©½© © © © B© © ¢R© © U©¢?© C© © ¢R©D©¡w© U©K© B©§?© R©© êR©© D¡© Ü ²B / 0 31 2.46587 < =>.
(14) !. ¿;¼ ¹"$@!ACBED]¾¿ ÜD© ÜÞíG % D DU^ ¡] U¢;% B §U % D UU ;?§U © ©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©0¯ ±B±B©© ±-Ü,°K°KBB }K UDU UB D G U B D ¡] U ÝP wDª;¡]ª? U âw °;%Dì ©)B © %©?¢U©D© ©U©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©0©àãß ±B© ¯^°K BB ¬%¡ ? ¢U §Uw %%B D¡w ©¬UK© ÝP©w© ªB©è ±©ª?© w©© ©%© BD© © © ¦© B©U©¢ © 3Ý ©F© +©ì ª?© P©æ© ª?© © ©àç ±B±B©© þß-°K°KBB }K¡ UDD §UB ¡O U ÝP¡]w ªKUªU å^wOæw ©» w©ª?© Pæ^©è © ܦ©ª?© B©Cª?© © ©©© ©©© © ©©© © ©©© © ©0©0éë þ?þ?©© ±-ÜÞìå^;D% êU§KB¢U D %õDDU¡ ¢a%ª? D §Uè ¢U ¢õ B ¢}U¢õ UêM¢M ©w¢U© K©B© U¢õ©© ¢U© © © B©U© }©¢U§U© © U© ¬© U© © ¯UÜ þ?© ¯-Oì aÝPæ å^§;¥â U ?êM¢; % % D D§U ©. %© B© ©¡© D© ©© U©¦© ©«b© )©© ¡P© U© © © D© ©DU© ©B© D©§UU© ¢ © ¯?ß U ýw¢U ¦ §UD ´B©;©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© ©©© ©© ©© ©© ©© © ¯Bé ßBßB©© ±-ÜÞwªB G U D BêUDB¡P DåP%è U B U ¢ Ow¡U Uå^ªK MD% ^êUB D+ +M D ^U¢; ¥ ¦¥âÝPwêCªBBè D±w ªU å^ O æRBMD©3U¢ © ßD¯ ªßB© ¯?ªB BC ª? DèG êU D B %B ¢K U¡ ¢K D.êM U¢U © B© %©êU© D© © BK©M© © ^© © a©ÝP© w©ªB© è ±%©ªU© å^©P© æ © ãB² ßB© þD°KUB¢; ¬þ%ª? D C ª? w DPè êU B D %B ¢K UD¢K¡^ UêC} ¢UD %©)êU© B © © D¬©C© © © © R©¥ © ì© © íG©© ° © ãB¯ %?¢U G §U DU¢aª? BCª? è B ¢K U¢K êM ¢U ©|© ©© ©© ©© © ã?ß ã?© ÜÞÝP % ¢K B U B} BU DB ¡ D ª?w` %DB ©© ©© ©© ©© © çDé.
(15) . ü úø ú û ü. / 0 1 G H I.
(16) ¿;¼ ¹"¿J)KLBö¹'D]¿ MN-O BU%BUêU¢? §U ¢?¢U wK D¡O¡O BD¢UUDBUêUB§U ¶B P,Q R S êU B DU% D D UUD¢UK U UD} U U %?¢U§U Ba¢U§U¦ }B ? ´aU§UU U U TTVU W X BBDD UUUU%%êUDB TY S % BB U ´K B¡Ow DBB¢U D UUU%B êU¶BD Y Z8Z ¥w U¥ è DêCOB¡ §UDU B UBP D¡M U êM DC¢U U ´} ¡M U B§UD}? D} §U ¡ D ¡ D Y [8[ + U+ è DêCOB¡ §UDU B UBP D¡M U êM DC¢U U ´} ¡M U B§UD}? D} §U ¡ D ¡ D \\ O U X DU K ¡]Dª?¡OwDBõ U U B §? D% ? êU ? CDU¢% P¢U êM U¢U DB% U ¢U U ]]_^ ` a O B%BU´??¢UD¢U §U?¢ D´U U DD%% B%U ?¡ ¢U§U¡ §UDU D % B DU ¡ ^¡ §UU D ] W ¢U } % ?B¢U §U B BU ¡ %¡ §UU B B%êCBU B}UD %B^ ¬ D¢UB% ?D¶ ]_b ¢U % % ?B¢U §U Ba BU ¡ ¦¡ §UU BR B%êCBU B%êUD B P D¢UB¦ ?D¶ ]_] OX Rd S cX D U % ?%¢U?§U¢U §U B ¦ B % B U D ¡U ¡ ¡ ^§UU¡ §U U B BU eef d U c ?U§U B ^M¡ D U ¡O §U U D¢U êC U¢U Bw ?D¶? e d g ? %§U BDM ¦D¡ U¢U êM U¢U D% ?B¶ ¦ BU ¢U ¢¬ U RêU ? U; U;ª? eehb id j X R S B?§?§U êUM§? D B¡O §UêUw UD ¡O U §U B U. !.
(17) U. mm O. ü ú ø ü ø ü êM B U ?B%¢U B¢; D êMB¢K ^êM ^ CC B D UU ]]BU DoCoCw ¦ BBUKK ¢U?? p%p} U §?BD ¢}¡¡ DD BêMU DD êM DUB¢U D G§UêC DB D U ¢U¢K U BB¢U% D B BU CB ¡¢U U U CB oC D B B ¦BU D? p}µ n- O R DqsPr ¡ BéD]þ?Bç t ²D ¶? } D· CêCB D ¢¦ B%DBU ^ Dè ¢UU^BD? è _D U D ;%¡D§UUU¢K B UDB §U% Ub%DUD DU D ´` U B UõD §U C è êM ¢; ¡OUU%% B D?? p%p% BB¡¡ BB,+-¥ +¥âêMêMDD BB DD DD D UBB ??B§U§UD MM¡ B ww D¡]¡]¢U UUB% BU UB¦w ? ?B BUBKK §U§UB ¡}D¡ B w¡]w U BB ª? w % ^DB DUUU D §U ¢UDD}UB ¡]DDUw U ³ B D³D B D¡ DB ª?^Bw ?B`§U ?%M§UB D M B D ?êM¢U§U ^ BMU D M¡O D U^¡P ª?D %aâ UD¦B % DUUBU¶? ^% BKU¢Kw §U B U ¡BD ¶ U % UD ¢K B§U ¡ DD w UÜ ¢K²%. êMU ¢ DB êMêM B¢;¢;Dw ¡O¡P¡Oª?Uw `§U D UU D¡ B ¢U B U êU¦D §?B K % D B§?B §?B ¡O} DDK¡O ¡OBG´U UDD¦êM U ¡ D §U wB êC} B ¢U D§U¦ §? D¢UB D U U¢;D UB¢UBD w ¡ B ¡P D¢UD}UB¦ U? U §U wB}DUB åPUBè UU%BUµ êU?¢KDBêM¶%BD¢U B · D D D} DDD%% êUêMD U } UD¢Kw D¡O% B êMBDêC¢UU DU wD % ¡O wB CBDêC%U DB¢UDB ¡ B?D¶% ¦¢U B K§UDêB% DêM% UD¢KêMUD UDDw%DwêM¡OD U¡O B DêC BwêCêU ¡OD BB êC C % D¢UB ?D¶}¢U D /.0 1 k6lH I. mn X nnZ:Z n-n-O[:R [q u vw Z8Z w [8[ x y x z6z6OO { d g |} O > ~ U Wb i. µ ²B·. êU Ë. µµ ··.
(18) ü ú ø ü ø ü ? K ´ D % M ê D U D w O ¡ B C ê µµ · · K´K U ¡ DD¢U %% UUêMêMDD UUDUDDU wwB ¢U w¡O¡OUD ¡O BB êCêCBwwU D¡¡ DD B%êMêMµ DO RBêMêMq Ur UU ¢U¢U± w¯ §U§U·B¢UDD UU B ¢U¢U UU DD¢U¢U DD DD êU UBUU¢UBB §U%D UB¡P ¡ U §U D D¡O´K D êU§UUD¦B?% ¡O B? } BK B §U ¡ B B UU %D % B B%D¢KU % Bw¢U D ^^DUB BB D U DU DB ¢U U D¢; DU¢UB¡U DwU D^ ¡ODD D}B U§UB¦ ê B ? D U§U ¢ wB}êU DU¢UBB BP B ? Dµ ?¶%UD¢U % ]B · ¡UB U^ DU ? B §U ¡ D P^ B UUêMBB ^ %% DDè B ¢K¢Kè MDD¢U¢U BB ¢K UBBB % D BB }¢K¡ BD¢UB¥ ¥â êMBD B D D D U% BB UD%¢UDD? §U¢;D ¢U¢U¢K UDD ¢U B B? DB? è §U ¡ D B} ¡ B ,D+- + B êMD B D D U ¢ B K ] ¡ U ³ D B B ? U § M B D µ · D¡ B BB D§U?U §UU K ´;M êCD ¡] B U B DD¢U U ¦UD?% ´ êM BD}U¡w D U BKêU B D è §UC ¡ ¦D ;B¢U D D ? D B¶%R¢U % U BKM³© DB. / 0 1 k lH I O R q : RX S. ~ Z ~b8S Z 6 ~[8[. 8~ z6O z6O ; ; y.
(19)
(20) ¸¢¡)A¤£ ¼¾ (¦¥ § º¼ ( ©¹ ¨ &)ª ¼ ¹»º «bD%¡]B U%U¢} D^ ´}B DBU%U ¢}« ¢%D%P D¢U% U U¢}D UB§U^)D¡ D}¡ B% êM%D U? B DB^}% ¢?DB´§U UêU BUw% ¡] ¬U U ^ U w^´}?B U êM¢%DDMU©PU ÝO U B ¡ DK¡ Bw O} UêUD B ´%D D% U % ¡ ¢U} B´UCU% êC BBUB B B B D¢a¡ BD UU¢K; §U UU BU U¶DK¢M © «bèU¶B¢UU %U ¢} RwD ; UêUU¢ §U%%´Uê¬ « ^B%^D%¡ D¦^ D U;¢U¢¬ ¢UBU UU¦¢aB B U¢õ U D U©B¢ ì ¬UB% UD¡ D¢M® D}© DUMw© ®G UU w §U DUB¢U¢UU B ´} B%UU¢U¢UBUU®O }°KDB¡^U¢K? ?DDUDa¢;aB%¢?U´?¢U¢U°KB % ¢K BK®G ©B© ?ì ¢Ua© ®C DU ¦ w¡ B§U¢U ´? wDB U ^¦´? B %U sw wBBU U¢K¢K U B¢U?¦C D ¢ ¡ B UD¦ ;U3© ; }^ §UD¢UKU ´UB ® ®?¶B §UU ;? §U B ¢U® D?¡ B ¡CB%?Uè ?P¢U B U?®wV¢è ¢UDCU´} ¢õ ¢¦ ¡D]© Bè U ^;D%¡U?U¢U %% U« D]¢U U¢õêU§?¡ PD%êUD¡ DB % B ® «b §U´BêU UêM ¢aDµ °Kw Bw D³^ èíOw ·P U?BUU D¢%BU;BU §UwêU §U¡ B?êUêM ^? B CB ®M} §UU K¡ Ba UDB©P æ D?a§U ^ % %êM UDD¢} UBD¦w ¶D%D §U´KB êUêU DU DB¡P% UC B ^§UD´;U%¢UBDUU ¢´ UD§U§U; êU BB ¢¦ ®UD %UB KêUDU U DD}U® B?êMUD¢ B ? B§U%UD¢¦D UDK% DDB êU§UUD D ^ DM ¡O´?©b U æ KU ©]´} «b¡ B¦U¢U;¢¦ G }] w%D¢Uw ¡ ? BU D§U¡}¢UB %®UêM GD¡C? B U BU oCU8§B }% DB©O¡MU¥w U Dw^ B U% KB®?BDêUODUU%B PBB B} U D®¢D BC ®D¢RU D, D UoC ^¢R8§ O aO§U UC ¢U§U? UU ¢U O D ¡ U§U ¢ ?´ ¢}§UV UDoC¢UU8§¢} R% B??R¢U¢MB®B^ ¢%U ¢ BB%êU ¦?© D Bæ UUD B%§U D BD; §UD U U% U¬^ BDêUU´% ¢; %BB^ U U¡ ?U¢U¢? DC^¢U UB¢U } Dw êM¡ ¢a DD }BKUUB B^ B U ¦ µ M§U wêRDêU BB¬DßD%² U¬ ¶B ° B¯¢K ß %²B}êUU¶? }`D· ´B?©]B Mæ ¡ UD B D B´; BU§U BBK§U êUUDD D ]© B §? D µ ± ¯D²B%}·^BU¢;%BU D U U U¢;D;}D BUDGBU¢ %¶?å^µ wK§U?í?¢U©Pæ ¥ ·^D¦ BBU´B¦ ¢}®wB%% ®?UD B¢K §U B D§U¢ K¢?D´} ´ êUBU%9¢? C ¢Uµ KªUè Uå^¦DDO;Uæ ¢Rw¡·^ °; U;? §U }³ B§Uía% % ´õBUB¢¦BB% %§? êU§U BD§? } D¢õ B¡]¦C§U U UwUKBR^ ¢UD%§U¢UUB¢U %D ¡PD D ÜB² D D%U B¢U% UßDB² Ü.
ÄHNLICHE DOKUMENTE
Precise Orbit Determination Precise Range And Range-Rate Equipment ERS-2 Pulse Repetition Frequency Persistent Scatterer Persistent Scatterer Candidate Radio Detection and Ranging
Secondly, air quality improvements. Air pollution is a major public health crisis, caused mainly
The mapping of the extension and the assessment of the activity is mainly done by satellite data using the interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique
3-4: Tropical cyclone section (Image courtesy NOAA) ... The tracks are coloured according to the Saffir-Simpson scale. 3-6: Holland wind speed profile for different values of B ...
The ship imaging algorithm presented in this thesis consists of a fast image reconstruction using the fast factorized backprojection algorithm and an extended autofocus algorithm
The determination of the ocean surface from the radar-image sequences, the investi- gation of individual wave parameters and individual wave groups belong to this section and are
The scheme extends the basic retrieval method developed at the Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) [Hasselmann et al., 1996; Hasselmann and Hasselmann, 1991], where the overall shape of
Spatial baseline Temporal baseline Calibration factor for amplitude dispersion index Costs Speed of light Displacement in line of sight Amplitude dispersion index Partial pressure
