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Basic education as a human right redux

Willmore, Larry

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

26 July 2008

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40478/

MPRA Paper No. 40478, posted 04 Aug 2012 17:28 UTC

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1 The PROBE Team (p. 103) acknowledges that they missed some private schools, especially the unrecognized schools that are not allowed to issue certificates. Results for a survey of Himachal Pradesh are reported separately in chapter 9 of the PROBE study. In that state, the team surveyed 48 randomly selected villages, which contained 48 government schools and—by their count—9 private schools. Because government schools were functioning relatively well in rural areas of Himachal Pradesh, very few private schools operated there, even though incomes are higher in Himachal Pradesh than in the other four surveyed states.

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3 ; & & %

(19)

1 7 2

2 '* , $%%3(

Between-school variance Within-school variance

100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Bulgaria Germany Slovenia Czech Republic A ustria Hungary Netherlands Belgium A rgentina Chile Japan Italy Greece Chinese Taipei Israel Brazil Slovak Republic Turkey Uruguay Sw itzerland Romania Serbia Hong Kong-China Croatia Tunisia Korea Kyrgyzstan Luxembourg United States Portugal Thailand Mexico Lithuania Colombia Russian Federation United Kingdom Montenegro New Zealand A ustralia Jordan Indonesia Macao-China A zerbaijan Canada Ireland Estonia Denmark Latvia Spain Poland Sw eden Norw ay Iceland Finland

OECD average 68.1%

OECD average 33.0%

& " F .. C )4 ..K + % 9% % K %

(20)

4 8 E 3 3 3 # &

+ & 3 &3 3 & % F

% 9 >!9 & & ? &3 3

# 8 & &3 + 3

&& 3 @ 3 < ?#3 # 3

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3 &3 8 3 &3 #3 3

&& 3 3 P& 3 # E

! &3 & B@

8

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&3 % 1 &3 +

&3 # = % 23 #3 & & 3

&3 + &3 3 & + % 23

# # 3 = & 3

3 &3 &3 & & % C + 3

& 3 8 3 &3 % 23

& + < 3 # # 3 +

3 + + &3 %

3 3 8 3 & " & &3

&3 , & % 3 3 &< 3

3 & 8 3 &3 % 23 8 3

? @ # 3 % 23 3

& & % 3 ..K % >K ?23 &

& 3 + 3 + &

& ! !; & % H% 2 &3 &3 N 8 O

3 & = & # ! & & + &

3 3 & & % 5 H 3

& + 3 &< 8 3 & %@ 23 #

& 3 8 3 &

3 & 3 3 ! 8 %

23 & G 3 # 3 G + 3

3 + 3 & 3 3 % ,

3 &< && & &3 &3 % &3

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+ G 3 + & #

& % &3 & 3

3 &3 # P+ # 3 3 E 3 +

& # # 3 &3 %

: 3 # 3 <

% A & # & # 3 #

& # !&3 &3 & %

A & 3 &3 &3 % 6 & ; + &3

(21)

3 &3 & + & 3 # &3

% &3 3 & ! & + &3 # & + 3

+ &3 & + 3 & %

3 + &3 & # 3 &3 # 3

& &3 3 & 3 %

( & # # 3 & &

% 3 # 3 & 3 = +

&3 # & # %

3 U .. % L4 &3 & B & ! &

&3 &3 & & L ) .. "

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../ % ?23 # 3 @ ' - ../%

0.> N >. A) O % A , - #

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& C * + F : # 4 3

& &3 ?A & & & @ % .0! 0%

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8 000 % ?23 & &3 &3 & " # @ (

% && - ../

3 "'' % % ' & '& & W ' 000' &3 W&3

& '

( ../ % ? 3 < 8 3 < B@ ) &

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(22)

( 5 00> % ?23 & & &3 &3 & @ '

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I 1 &3 : ; )3 3 8% 5 6 I 3 <

1 3 - 5 ..> % L2 &3 & "

3 L 2 - " !

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3 1 0 N > 9O % ?2 3 & & & ( 3

3 3 )3 &3 @ %

3 + % 9> ! 1 + 1 3 F

F3 3 F % 9K! K/%

1 & 3 ... %0 0 , (

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1 I /K> %( " 4

3 "''###% + % ' ' /K>! 3 %& = % %

1 - 3 0.0 N />0O % 5 + ) & + >

F%8% ) Z : # V < %

C )4 ..K % &- 5667, & ( ' +1 )

C )4 F %

F &3 .. ? P 3 # 3 + BE 3 +

& &3 @ -0 ) : % . - %

F 3 .. %-& 5668 - & 9

F 3 6 & ) 1 %

(23)

F 3 ..K % 6 .. %- & 9

F 3 6 & ) 1 %

F 3 ../ % 6 ..K%- & 9

F 3 6 & ) 1 %

F6CA 2 000 % C

* + F : # 4 3 %

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9"9 4 & % K! %

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