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Applied Automata Theory (WS 2013/2014) Technische Universit¨at Kaiserslautern

Exercise Sheet 11

Jun.-Prof. Roland Meyer, Georgel Calin Due: Tue, Jan 21

Exercise 11.1 NHA for Regular Languages

Similarly to ranked trees, for an unranked tree t we can also define the word obtained by reading the leaves from left to right to be the yield of t. Inductively, Yield(a) = a and Yield(a(t1. . . tn)) = Yield(t1). . .Yield(tn). LetL⊆Σ be a regular word language.

Construct an NHA accepting the language {t∈ TΣ|Yield(t)∈L}.

Exercise 11.2 XML Validation

Create an XML document with information about a collection of 3 cars. A car has the following attributes: brand, model, year, engine, and (1 or more) add-ons. We want to store information about a brand’s owning compani(es), foundation year, and headquarters. Finally, each add-on has a name and can beelectronic ornon-electronic.

Give a DTD specification for car collections and use it to validate your document.

Exercise 11.3 Parity Game Attractors

(a) Compute the attractor of{a, b}for playerAin the game depicted below on the left.

(b) Compute the attractor of {c, c0}for player A in the game depicted on the right.

0 g

0 f

1 e

0 d

1 c 2

b 2

a 0 h

0 a

1 b

2 c

3

d 4 e 5

f

6 g

7 h

0 a0 1 b0 2 c0 3 d0 4 e0 5 f0 6 g0 7 h0

Reminder: positions of A are s and positions of P ares.

Exercise 11.4 Parity Games Strategies

(a) Give a positional strategy ofP winning from ain the11.3 right hand side game.

(b) Give a positional strategy ofA winning fromb in the11.3 right hand side game.

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