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Imperative Languages Declarative Languages Overview

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Overview

Imperative Languages

 sequence of instructions, executed after each other

Procedural Languages

 variables, assignments, control structures

Object-Oriented Languages

 objects and classes

 ADT and inheritance

Declarative Languages

 specify what should be computed

 compiler determines how the computation works

Functional Languages

 no side-effects

 recursion

Logic Languages

 rules to define relations

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Important Programming Languages

object-oriented

procedural functional logic

Fortran

PL/1 Algol 68 1950

1960

1970

C

Simula

C++

Java Ada-95

Lisp

Scheme ML Miranda

Prolog Smalltalk

Eiffel

Modula-3

1980

1990

Cobol Algol 60

Pascal

Ada

Haskell

2000

Python

Scala

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Referenzen

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