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NO MADEN UND SESSHAFTE

Sonderforschungsbercich Diffcrenz und Integration

Wechselwirkungen zwischen nomadischen und sesshaften Lebensformen in Zivilisationcn dcr Altcn Welt

Herausgegeben im Auftrag des SFB von Stefan LeJer und Bernhard Streck

BAND2

WIESBADEN 2005

DR. LUDWIG REICHERT VERLAG

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Shifts and Drifts

in Nomad-Sedentary Relations

Ed. by Stefan Leder and Bernhard Streck

WIESBADEN 2005

DR. LUDWIG REICHERT VERLAG

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Gedruckt mit Unterstiitzung der Deutschen Forschungsgcmeinschaft

Umschlagabbildung: Barchan, Station an der transkaspischen Bahn (fotografiert zwischen 1888 und 1893) von A. H. Mishon o. Michon

(Lebensdaten unbekannt, aktiv in Baku von 1879 bis 1905)

Archiv der Bibliothek der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft, Halle

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Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek

Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbiografie;

dctaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet i.iber http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar.

© 2005 Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag Wiesbaden ISBN: 3-89500-413-8

www.reichcrt-verlag.de

Das Werk einschliefllich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschutzt.

Jcde Verwertung augerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urhebergesetzes ist uhne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulassig und strafbar.

Das gilt insbesondere fur Vervielfaltigungen, Obersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Speicherung

und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen.

Gedruckt auf saurefrciem Papier (alterungsbestandig pH7 -, neutral)

Printed in Germany

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Contents

Preface

Features of Nomadic Existence- In Between and Beyond Common Distinctions

VII

Emanuel Marx: Nomads and Cities: The Development of a Conception 3

Gunther Schlee: Forms of Pastoralism 17

Kurt Franz: Resources and Organizational Power: Some Thoughts on 55 Nomadism in History

Michael Meeker: Magritte on the Bedouins: Ce n'est pas une societe 79 segmentaire

Katharina Lange: "Shawaya": Economic Melange, Pure Origins? Out- 99 siders' and Insiders' Accounts of Tribal Identity in Northern Syria

Elena Marushiakova, V esselin Popov: The Gypsy Court as a Concept of 123 Consensus among Service Nomads in the Northern Black Sea Area

Udo Mischek: Gypsies in an Urban Context: The Dual Morphology of 149 an Oscillating Society

Constituents of Interrelation: Military Power, Economy, State Policies

Anatoly M. Khazanov: Nomads and Cities in the Eurasian Steppe Re- 163 gion and Adjacent Countries: A Historical Overview

Wolfgang Holzwarth: Relations Between U zbek Central Asia, the 179 Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750

Charlotte Schubert: The Henchir-Mettich Inscription (CIL VIII 25902): 217 An Example of the Interaction Between Sedentary and Nonsedentary

Population Groups in Roman North Africa

Thomas Briiggemann: Roman Order or Latin Culture? Forms of No- 241 madic Assimilation in the Late Antiquity of Northern Africa

(Yd-sth Centuries)

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VI Contents

Oliver Schmitt: Rome and the Bedouins of the Near East from 70 BC to 271 630 AD: 700 Years of Confrontation and Coexistence

Stefan Heidemann: Arab Nomads and Seljuq Military 289 Rhoads Murphey: The Resumption of Ottoman-Safavid Border Con- 307

flict, 1603-1638: Effects of Border Destabilization on the Evolution of Tribe-State Relations

Conceptions and Perceptions of Nomadic Identity

Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert: Sedentarism and Nomadism as Criteria of 327 Ancient Egyptian Cultural Identity

Gundula Mehnert: Images of the Cimmerians and the Scythians and the 351 Interpretation of Archaeological Remains in Transcaucasia

Saad Sowayan: badw and bac,lar: An Alternative to the Khaldunian 367 Model

Thomas Bauer: Vertraute Fremde. Das Bild des Beduinen in der arabi- 377 schen Literatur des 10.

J

ahrhunderts

Stefan Leder: Nomadic and Sedentary Peoples- A Misleading Dichoto- 401 my? The Bedouin and Bedouinism in the Arab Past

Thomas Herzog: Wild Ancestors- Bedouins in Mediaeval Arabic 421 Popular Literature

Birgit Schabler: The "Noble Arab": Shifting Discourses in Early Na- 443 tionalism in the Arab East (1910-1916)

Barbara Drieskens: Arab or Not? Arab Identity in Present Day Cairo 469

Index 485

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