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Narcotic Alkaloids of Four Papaver Species from Iran Peyman Salehi

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Narcotic Alkaloids of Four Papaver Species from Iran

Peyman Salehi

a,

*, Ali Sonboli

b

, Alireza Fakhari Zavareh

c

, Fatemeh Sefidkon

d

, Manijeh Dayeni

a

, and Bahram Cheraghi

c

a Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, P. O. Box 19835-389, Tehran, Iran. Fax: (+98 21) 22 43 17 83.

E-mail: p-salehi@sbu.ac.ir

b Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran

c Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran,

dIranResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran

* Author for correspondence and reprint requests

Z. Naturforsch.62 c, 16Ð18 (2007); received August 8/September 26, 2006

Four nativePapaverspecies of Iran,i. e. P. glaucum, P. tenuifolium, P. dubiumandP. fugax, were collected from their natural habitat and subjected to HPLC analysis for determination of their morphine, codeine and thebaine content.P. dubiumandP. glaucumcontained all of the three mentioned narcotic alkaloids, while morphine was not found inP. fugax, andP.

tenuifoliumwas free from codeine.

Key words:Morphine, Thebaine,Papaver

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